Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PRODUKSI PADI Aisyah Aisyah; Dedik Budianta; Messalina L Salampessy
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2019.v3i1.1972

Abstract

Perubahan iklim sangat mempengaruhi aktivitas pertanian yang dilakukan para petani di Indonesia. Petani telah mulai aktif mengalakkan pertanian organik yang  merupakan salah satu metode produksi yang ramah lingkungan, sehingga dapat menjamin keberlanjutan ekologi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui Implikasi dari praktik pertanian organik yang dilakukan petani terhadap perbaikan sifat kimia tanah dan produksi padi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode survei pada padi sawah yang menerapkan sistem organik dan sistem konvensional. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :   (1) Sifat kimia tanah pertanian organik dengan konvensional berbeda nyata pada parameter C-organik, N-total, P tersedia, K-dd, Al-dd, dan tidak berbeda nyata pada pH dan KTK tanah; (2) Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada rata-rata produksi padi pada sistem pertanian organik dan konvensional; (3) Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari kandungan glukosa pada beras, panjang akar, volume akar dan berat kering akar pada sistem pertanian organik dengan sistem konvensional.
Bound by debt: Nutmeg trees and changing relations between farmers and agents in a Moluccan agroforestry systems Messalina Lovenia Salampessy; Indra Gumay Febryano; Dini Zulfiani
Forest and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.795 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v1i2.1718

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system long practiced by communities in the Moluccas. The practice is commonly known as "Dusung", where one cash crop in particular, nutmeg, is interspersed throughout farmer groves. Farmers have faced a number of challenges in recent years, especially concerning a system of debt bondage inflicting undue losses upon them. This study aims to explain the involvement of farmers within the debt bondage system, otherwise known as the tree mortgage system. We utilize a case study methodology, whereby data were collected through interviews and participant observation and results analyzed using principal agent theory. Findings highlight that nutmeg farmers, what we call the Principal, incur high risks when debt bondage is applied by an Agent that has the increasing ability to deny and change the terms of an agreement. This occurs when Agents exploit information unavailable to farmers about nutmeg marketing prospects, which weakens farmer negotiating positions. Improving institutional support for contracts in the tree mortgage system could help to ensure a more equitable arrangement, improving the terms for nutmeg farmers, meanwhile also encouraging the continued preservation of the dusung system, which has long helped to manage forest resources sustainably.
POTENSI KELEMBAGAAN LOKALDALAM PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (Studi Kasus di Desa Cemplang Messalina L Salampessy; Ina Lidiawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i2.4364

Abstract

Watershed Management becomes an important aspect in supporting the conservation of the surrounding area. Upstream area functions as a water catchment area must be kept by maintaining the utilization of the area to avoid the carrying capacity beyond the environment. The role of people in the surrounding area becomes an important effort to maintain the continuity of the function of the Watershed. This study aims to analyze the potency of local institutional support in watershed management. The research method is a case study in which data are collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and participant observation. The data analysis is conducted by using situation framework approach - structure - behavior - performance. The results show that the utilization of watershednaturalresource is considered as a free open source access where everyone is free to exploit the natural resources in it. This is related to existing conditions which indicate the existence of interdependence between government, private sector and communities being involved in the utilization of shared resources. The behavior of the parties related to the utilization of the Watershed greatly affects the condition of the existing Watershed Areas; where the performance of sub management of Cisadane Upstream watershed has not provided maximum results because the management is still going on sectorally.Keywords: Local Institution; Watershed Managemen; sub management of Cisadane Upstream watershedPengelolaan DAS menjadi aspek penting dalam menunjang pelestarian kawasan sekitarnya. Fungsi daerah hulu sebagai daerah tangkapan air harus dijaga dengan menjaga agar pemanfaatan kawasan agar terhindar dari daya dukung yang melebihi lingkungan. Peran masyarakat di daerah sekitarnya menjadi upaya penting untuk menjaga kelangsungan fungsi DAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dukungan kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan DAS. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus dimana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah dan observasi partisipan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kerangka kerja Situasi - Struktur - perilaku - kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan SDA DAS dianggap sebagai sumber akses terbuka gratis dimana setiap orang bebas mengeksploitasi sumber daya alam di dalamnya. Hal ini terkait dengan kondisi yang ada yang menunjukkan adanya saling ketergantungan antara pemerintah, sektor swasta dan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya bersama. Perilaku para pihak terkait pemanfaatan DAS sangat mempengaruhi kondisi DAS yang ada; Dimana kinerja pengelolaan sub DAS Cisadane hulu belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal karena pengelolaannya masih berlangsung secara sektoral.Kata kunci: Kelembagaan Lokal; Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai; Sub DAS Ciaten Cisadane Hulu.
PENDAMPINGAN PETANI HUTAN KELOMPOK TANI RIMBA LESTARI DALAM AGROFORESTRI TANAMAN KOPI PADA LAHAN MIRING DI DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG Rusli, Abdul Rahman; Kustin Bintani Meiganati; Ina Lidiawati; Messalina L Salampessy; Sunardi; Imelda Indah Sari; Fathia Nazma; Rizki Ramdani; Risa Noviandi
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v2i1.473

Abstract

AbstractNyungcung Village is at the foot of Mount Halimun Salak and is directly adjacent to the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) area. It has the responsibility to participate in conserving forest areas. The steep topography with an average slope of 50% (45ᵒ) is prone to flooding and landslides. Therefore, land management must consider soil and water conservation to meet people's food needs. The condition of the land and the people in Nyungcung village require assistance from the parties so that the community can obtain solutions to existing problems. UNB, together with partners in the village, namely the Rimba Lestari Farmers Group (KT Rimba Lestari), organized activities aimed at increasing community knowledge about terracing planting techniques and coffee cultivation, assisting in the provision of seeds and coffee seeds to build Village Forests in Malasari Village; assisting in the process of planting coffee plant seeds and providing infrastructure for coffee plant agroforestry activities for KT Rimba Lestari. This PKM activity includes three stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation and monitoring stage. The results obtained by the partners have: (1) Increased public insight and knowledge about planting techniques on sloping land and coffee cultivation by an average of 28%, (2) Increased facilities and infrastructure in cultivating land with an agroforestry system which can later improve people's welfare, (3) Contribute to soil and water conservation and can be developed into a tourist destination.Keywords: Agroforestry, Coffee Plants, Fruits Plants, Nyungcung Village AbstrakKampung Nyungcung berada di kaki Gunung Halimun Salak dan berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) memiliki tanggung jawab untuk ikut melestarikan kawasan hutan. Topografi yang terjal dengan kelerengan rata-rata 50% (45ᵒ) merupakan lahan yang rawan banjir dan longsor. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan lahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat sangat penting memperhatikan konservasi tanah dan air. Kondisi lahan dan masyarakat yang ada di kampung Nyungcung membutuhkan pendampingan dari para pihak agar masyarakat dapat memperoleh solusi dari masalah yang ada. Pihak UNB bersama dengan mitra di kampung tersebut, yaitu Kelompok Tani Rimba Lestari (KT Rimba Lestari) menyusun kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik penanaman secara terasering dan tentang budidaya tanaman kopi; membantu penyediaan bibit dan benih kopi untuk membangun Hutan Desa di Desa Malasari; mendampingi dalam proses penanaman bibit tanaman kopi dan penyediaan sarana prasarana kegiatan agroforestry tanaman kopi untuk KT Rimba Lestari. Kegiatan PKM ini meliputi 3 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil yang diperoleh mitra diantaranya: (1) Meningkatnya wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik penanaman di lahan miring dan budidaya kopi rata-rata sebesar 28%, (2) Meningkatnya sarana dan prasarana dalam menggarap lahan dengan system agroforestry yang nantinya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, (3) Memberikan kontribusi pada konservasi tanah dan air serta dapat dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata.Kata Kunci: Agroforestri, Kampung Nyungcung, Tanaman Buah, Tanaman Kopi
IDENTIFIKASI AKSES MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM (Studi kasus di Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Babakan madang Kabupaten Bogor) F Ramadhan, Teddy Arief; Susdiyanti, Tun Susdiyanti; Salampessy, Messalina L
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 15 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.139 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v15i2.123

Abstract

Conservation areas have an important role for the preservation of the surrounding ecosystem. Nature Park is one of the areas Conservation Areas which have an important function for life support system, preserve the diversity of plant and animal species and sustainable use of natural resources and ecosystems. The existence of the community around the region have an important role for the preservation of the region. This study aims to identify the access made public in obtaining, control and manage access to the use of natural resources around the area. The method used is a case study, in which data collection is done through in-depth interviews and participant observation. Data were analyzed using the access theory results show that the public has access to the processing area where the land around Region Natural Park of Mount Pancar has a level of encroachment or work area without permission is still quite high. Public access and utilization of acquiring land is before the area designated as TWA and ruled for generations, land control is not done specifically and communities manage the land and the potential that exists with the mastery of the blocks that have a high potential of natural resources. Seen most percentage of land cultivated by the community that is in the block of Mount Pancar as much as 24.41% and at least at the block Paniisan only 5:08%.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENILAIAN OBYEK DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM (Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon) rani, Utara Koma; Satjapradja, Ombo Satjapradja; Salampessy, Messalina L
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 15 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.504 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v15i2.124

Abstract

Ujung Kulon National Park has a wide variety of natural tourist different and nice. However, this potential has not been identified by either. For this tourism potential need to be identified and assessment as an effort to develop this location. This research id aimed to identify the potential of nature tourism and assess of object natural tourist attraction at this conservation area. The method used is a case study, in which data collection is done through in-depth interviews  and involved observation. Data were analyzed using assessment of object natural tourist attraction. The results showed that the potential of tourism in Gunung Tilu and Curug Cibayoni which has a high value rated with excellent criteria it needs to be included into the form of tourist activities in accordance with the assessment of Object Natural Tourist Attraction. Forms of nature tourism activities are educational tour; religious tour; recreation; tracking; set up a stall for society; agricultural education tour; and handicraft.
PERAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI Krisna, Eko; Panjaitan, Poltak BP; Salampessy, Messalina L
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.948 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v15i1.129

Abstract

A watershed is a natural resource management unit, in which there are resources that are managed by the government, private, and community. The role of the various stakeholders, helped influence on changes in the physical characteristics of the watershed. The existence and role of the various stakeholders in a watershed to be important in restoring watershed ecosystem function and maintain watershed conditions. For that, this study aims to examine the role of stakeholders and power relations that exists in the management of Hulu Cisadane subzone. Data was collected by in-depth interviews and field observations and study of literature. Analisisi data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the position and role of stakeholders kepentigan namely Instasi government, private and Peoples, which is categorized as a group decision (appropriator), providers and the producent, where the role of these stakeholders still overlap led to weak policies interference with the watershade function.
TINGKAT KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA TAMANSARI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR Mardiana, Lyna; Susdiyanti, Tun; Salampessy, Messalina L
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.997 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v17i1.198

Abstract

The capacity of farmers is one of the causes of the unoptimization of the application of agroforestry system so that it will affect the low performance of the agroforestry system in generating social, economic and ecological benefits for the community. This study aims to determine the level of farmer capacity in the application of agroforestry system. Data collected using the instrument: (a) Observation (observation), (b) Structured and free interviews. The research variables are managerial capacity, technical capacity and social capacity. The result of the research shows the level of farmer capacity in high category, but the farmer is weak in establishing external cooperation with outsiders to support their farming activities such as traders, input production providers, formal financial institutions / banking, and other information and innovation institution. Recommendations for increased farmers 'capacity through: participatory training and counseling, improving the quality of assisting roles and researchers in empowerment processes, improving farmers' access to capital inputs and markets so that farmers are not dependent on middlemen, and improving coordination between government agencies and stakeholders Keywords: Behaviors, Private Forest, Dangiang Village, supporting and inhibiting factors, SWOT Analysist
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI DESA DANGIANG, KECAMATAN CILAWU, KABUPATEN GARUT, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Awalludin, Rully Ahmad; Salampessy, Messalina L; Supriono, Bambang
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 17 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.399 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v17i2.202

Abstract

The existence of the community forest in Dangiang Village, Cilawu District, Garut Regency, has supported efforts to conserve forests that are a buffer for people's lives. Sustainable community forest management is influenced by community behavior, as well as factors that support and hinder community efforts in preserving community forests. This study aims to examine the behavior of the community in an effort to preserve community forests and their supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that people's behavior is related to aspects of perception, participation, policy, cooperation, women's role, and cultural values / norms; Among them is maintaining the sustainability of community forests by planting, maintaining, and not carrying out activities that damage the forest. The community participates actively in the conservation activities. The supporting factors are the existence of local wisdom, active roles and community collaboration with stakeholders. The inhibiting factor is the economic function of the community forest which is still lacking, human resources are still low, and the accessibility of the area is inadequate. Utilization of community forest potential can increase community income through timber certification, identification of community forest products, increase collaboration between communities and stakeholders, and improve product yields in community forest areas. 
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ADAT (Studi Kasus di Kasepuhan Pasir Eurih, Desa Sindanglaya, Kecamatan Sobang, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten) Pratiwi, Ruhestiana; Nitibaskara, Tb Unu; Salampessy, Messalina L
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.864 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v18i1.212

Abstract

Perception and Behavior of Indigenous People to Indigenous Forest Management are essential to maintaining the sustainability of forest functions. The aims of this study were to describe and explain the perception and behavior of indigenous peoples to indigenous forest management. The Data were conducted by interview and observation which analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the indigenous people of Kasepuhan Pasir Eurih had a high perception of the community with a percentage of 90% - 93.34% indicated by a good understanding that their lives depend on indigenous forest resources and want to sustain the resources. The number of community’s dependence on indigenous forest ecosystems is very high, especially in sustaining its economic life. While high behavior with percentage is about 73.33% - 93.33% which means that the community is very understanding of conservation activities in indigenous forest management.