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The Doctrine of Khiyar al-Ayb in Protecting the Customer’s Rights Faizah Syihab
Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.317 KB)

Khiyar is a theory of option in Islamic Law of Mu`amalat which made upon protecting the right of related parties in transaction. While, Khiyar Al-`Ayb is one of the components which highlights the caption on option due to defects which give the party at the deficient place or buyers an option to not obliged to the contract as might cause an offend or oppress to them. It is deemed as an important provision to enclose together in the contract term to exercise the Khiyar Al-‘Ayb as the natural right of the buying party. This paper attempts to address challenges endure and its prospects through this doctrine of option in realizing it in today immense transaction. Furthermore, there are some example cases in the real practice which before and after the practicing of Khiyar Al-`Ayb in the stipulated contract terms and condition.

Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Pelayanan Jasa Bandar Udara Rizka Ramayanti; Faizah Syihab
Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): MARET
Publisher : Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v6i1.301

Economic Value Added (EVA) is formulated by Net income (Operating Profit after deducting tax), minus with the total cost of capital for the current year. This study aims to examine PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II performances’ with EVA. The data is taken from 2015 to 2017. This study uses secondary data taken from the site of the company PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II. The data is analyzed descriptively. The company's performance is calculated from Annual Report such as income statement, balance sheet and note to financial statement. Data Collection Procedure is the data of companies’ financial statements taken from the PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II website as well as obtained from www.idx.co.id. The EVA result of this study indicates that the financial performance of PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II in 2015 and 2017 is Rp. 246,088,298,072 and Rp. 295,797,566,500 or positive value. This means it can be interpreted that the company has a healthy performance in accomplishing the shareholders expectations and lenders. In contrary, the financial performance of PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II in 2016 using EVA gives a value of Rp. - 75,766,762,046 or negative value which means that the company has an unhealthy performance in 2016 in achieving their expectations.

How fast do Indonesian firms in achieving targeted capital structure? Faizah Syihab
Al Tijarah Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Achieving the optimal capital structure are to ensure funds are always available to finance firm’s operations, minimize the cost of capital, to decide on how much to borrow, who or where, when, for how long or in what currency. The mixture of different sources of financing that firm chooses, will affect the value of firms and risk-return to shareholders as debt and equity has its own characteristics. This study expects to give better assessment on how fast is the speed adjustment to achieve the targeted capital structure in Indonesia public listed firm from the period of 2006-2016 using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach. In this study, the estimated coefficient of the lagged leverage (0.6134) implies that the firm is under-adjust due the coefficient below the target requirement which is less than one and greater than zero. This means that the firms maintain 61.34% of the debt that they have last year and change by 38.66% toward its target leverage. Result depicts that the estimated coefficient of the lagged dependent variables is significant at 1% level. This significant result indicates the existence of target capital structure and firms do make adjustment to long run targets (optimal debt ratio).

SIGNAL REACTION OF MICRO AND MACRO VARIABLE TO COMPANY STOCK RETURN Endah Sri Rahmawati; Faizah Syihab
REMITTANCE: JURNAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN Vol 3, No 1 (2022): REMITTANCE JUNI 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Swadharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56486/remittance.vol3no1.209

This study aims to find out the effect of variable micro and macro variables of companies with linkages signaling theory on stock returns. This study uses panel data models. This study focused company Basic and Chemical Industry sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2017 period, in which the selection of samples in this study using purposive sampling method as many as 21 companies. The results of this study showed R2 value of 60.09%. The results of this study showed that variables Trade Volume Stocks (VPS), Volatility of Stock Price (VPS), Company Size (SF), Profitability (PROF), Solvency (SOLV), Inflation (CPI), and Exchange Rate (EXCRATE) simultaneously influence Company Stock Return. There are three variables that partial effect on stock returns is Stock Price Volatility (VPS), Profitability (PROF), and Inflation (CPI). Based on these results, the company is advised to observe micro and macro variables that have relevance to the ongoing investment in capital market activities, as it will directly impact on the interest of market participants (investors). Companies that are considered to have good performance will certainly give a good signal in the capital market, so it will attract investors to carry out investment activities which will then increase stock returns.

Steel and aluminium industry reactions of import rate announcement: Event study analysis Anisyah Nur Kuswati; Faizah Syihab; Rizka Ramayanti
Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Business, Accounting, and Society Review
Publisher : International Ecsis Association

The study aims to find out the investor reaction to the announcement of import tariffs changes for the steel and aluminum sector. The study used the event study method, through the calculation of abnormal returns and trading volume activities which has the 11 event periods (ARCH/GARCH). The sample is public listed steel and aluminum firms, consist of daily stock prices, trading volume, and price index. One-sample test result showed abnormal returns variable are significant in the period before the announcement event, whereas the significant results only occurred on the period three after the event. Meanwhile, for the trading volume activities, the significant result show differences during the entire period. It can be said that the steel and aluminum industries being affected by the tariff announcement. As for two-samples test showed that there is not significant differences before and after the announcement event displayed, on abnormal returns and trading volume activity variable. Therefore, there is a shock influenced the stock return and show reaction by the announcement. From the study, abnormal return quickly returns to normal state and proved that the market in semi-strong efficiency category.

How fast do Indonesian firms in achieving targeted capital structure? Faizah Syihab
Al Tijarah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Al Tijarah | December
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tijarah.v4i2.2824

Achieving the optimal capital structure are to ensure funds are always available to finance firm’s operations, minimize the cost of capital, to decide on how much to borrow, who or where, when, for how long or in what currency. The mixture of different sources of financing that firm chooses, will affect the value of firms and risk-return to shareholders as debt and equity has its own characteristics. This study expects to give better assessment on how fast is the speed adjustment to achieve the targeted capital structure in Indonesia public listed firm from the period of 2006-2016 using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach. In this study, the estimated coefficient of the lagged leverage (0.6134) implies that the firm is under-adjust due the coefficient below the target requirement which is less than one and greater than zero. This means that the firms maintain 61.34% of the debt that they have last year and change by 38.66% toward its target leverage. Result depicts that the estimated coefficient of the lagged dependent variables is significant at 1% level. This significant result indicates the existence of target capital structure and firms do make adjustment to long run targets (optimal debt ratio).

The Doctrine of Khiyar al-Ayb in Protecting the Customer’s Rights Faizah Syihab
Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Juni 2016
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jkp.v12i1.6

Khiyar is a theory of option in Islamic Law of Mu`amalat which made upon protecting the right of related parties in transaction. While, Khiyar Al-`Ayb is one of the components which highlights the caption on option due to defects which give the party at the deficient place or buyers an option to not obliged to the contract as might cause an offend or oppress to them. It is deemed as an important provision to enclose together in the contract term to exercise the Khiyar Al-‘Ayb as the natural right of the buying party. This paper attempts to address challenges endure and its prospects through this doctrine of option in realizing it in today immense transaction. Furthermore, there are some example cases in the real practice which before and after the practicing of Khiyar Al-`Ayb in the stipulated contract terms and condition.

Pelatihan Microsoft Excel Menuju Dunia Professional Bagi Smk Putra Pertiwi Pamulang Syihab, Faizah; Harianti, Ati
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v2i2.76

Pentingnya peran sumber daya manusia dalam kelangsungan suatu organisasi membuat pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam berbagai bidang menjadi krusial. Di antara keterampilan tersebut, kemampuan dalam mengolah data menggunakan aplikasi seperti Microsoft Excel memegang peranan penting, khususnya dalam mengorganisir dan menganalisis data berupa teks dan angka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada 47 orang dari SMK Putra Pertiwi Pamulang, mengenai penggunaan Microsoft Excel dalam dunia kerja untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam pengolahan data. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui media online Zoom. Metode pelatihan lebih menekankan pada praktik, dengan teori sebesar 30% dan praktik sekitar 70%. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan semangat tinggi dari para peserta selama pelatihan. Mereka aktif berpartisipasi dalam sesi tanya jawab dan pengerjaan praktik riil. Diskusi bersama narasumber juga berjalan interaktif, membantu peserta dalam memahami penggunaan Microsoft Excel dan pentingnya pembacaan data dan hasil output

PELATIHAN INOVASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN POTENSI UMKM BOJONG JENGKOL BOGOR Suryowati, Budi; Harianti, Ati; Syihab, Faizah; Puspita, Nelly Camelia; Haikal, Muhammad; Yolanda, Yolanda
SWADIMAS: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 2, No 2 (2024): SWADIMAS EDISI JULI 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Swadharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56486/swadimas.vol2no2.522

Community service is a tangible effort to apply science and technology to directly benefit society. In the context of training Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on digital marketing with the theme "Advancing Bojong Jengkol MSMEs with Innovation," the main objective of this activity is to broaden insights on the use of social media in promotion and sales enhancement for the participants, as well as to provide education on financial literacy, especially for housewives. Through this training, it is hoped that the participants can utilize social media, especially WhatsApp (WA) and Instagram (IG), to develop their businesses in the future and increase understanding and awareness of the importance of financial literacy in family life. Involving a team of implementers consisting of lecturers and students, and through face-to-face lectures and workshops, this community service activity has successfully provided significant benefits to MSMEs in Bojong Jengkol Village, Ciampea, Bogor. The positive impact of social media on MSMEs, such as increased visibility, strengthening customer relationships, and facilitating online sales, supports the growth and sustainability of MSMEs. Thus, community service through digital marketing training makes a meaningful contribution to advancing MSMEs and improving the welfare of the community at large.Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan upaya nyata dalam menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk memberikan manfaat langsung kepada masyarakat. Dalam konteks pelatihan UMKM berdasarkan Pemasaran digital dengan tema "Memajukan UMKM Bojong Jengkol dengan Inovasi", tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk membuka wawasan tentang pemanfaatan media sosial dalam promosi dan peningkatan penjualan bagi para peserta, serta memberikan edukasi tentang literasi keuangan khususnya untuk ibu rumah tangga. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan para peserta dapat memanfaatkan media sosial, terutama WhatsApp (wa) dan Instagram (IG), untuk mengembangkan usaha mereka di masa depan, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran akan pentingnya literasi keuangan dalam kehidupan keluarga. Dengan melibatkan tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa, serta melalui sesi ceramah dan workshop tatap muka, kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi UMKM di Desa Bojong Jengkol, Ciampea, Bogor. Dampak positif dari penggunaan media sosial terhadap UMKM, seperti peningkatan visibilitas, memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan, dan memfasilitasi penjualan online, turut mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlangsungan usaha UMKM. Dengan demikian, pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan Pemasaran digital ini memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam memajukan UMKM dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas.

IMPLEMENTASI PRODUK INOVASI TEMPAT PEMBAKARAN SAMPAH “PAKAR PALING BERHATI” DI DESA CIHIDEUNG ILIR, BOGOR Juliano, Kurnia Ronaldo; Irwan, Mutiara Selvayanti; Alfareza, Fikri; Putri, Zahra Assyifa; Ariyanti, Novie; Fitriyani, Amanda; Fachri, Muhammad Ryan; Ruswendra, Muhammad; Syihab, Faizah
SWADIMAS: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 2, No 1 (2024): SWADIMAS EDISI JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Swadharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56486/swadimas.vol2no1.384

The environment plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth, particularly for humans. Maintaining a clean and healthy environment is crucial, as it significantly impacts the well-being of all living beings. This study explores the challenges of improper waste disposal in Desa Cihideung Ilir, located in the Ciampea district of Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The inadequate waste management in this area has led to pollution, health risks, and a negative impact on the community's quality of life. The research involves the development of an innovative solution known as "Pakar Paling Berhati," a Clean, Healthy, and Happy Environmental Waste Incineration Facility. The project includes several phases, starting with problem identification, partner engagement, coordination, and implementation. It involves educating the community about the importance of waste management and the proper use of the waste incineration facility. The initiative aims to raise awareness and empower the local population to actively participate in maintaining a clean environment. This project aligns with the broader goal of promoting one innovation per village, as part of the government's initiative to support community-driven development and improve the quality of life in rural areas.Kehidupan manusia dan ekosistem bumi sangat tergantung pada lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Namun, masalah kebersihan lingkungan, khususnya pembuangan sampah sembarangan, masih menjadi permasalahan serius di banyak wilayah, termasuk Desa Cihideung Ilir, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah ini dan mengembangkan inovasi berupa "Tempat Pembakaran Sampah Lingkungan Bersih, Sehat, dan Bahagia" yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Dalam tahap identifikasi masalah, ditemukan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan menjadi penyebab utama pembuangan sampah sembarangan, terutama ke sungai dan jalan. Ini memiliki dampak negatif, termasuk pencemaran air dan tanah, kerusakan ekosistem, dan masalah kesehatan. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi sosialisasi tentang pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan, peningkatan kesadaran, dan pembuatan Tempat Pembakaran Sampah Lingkungan (Pakar Paling Berhati). Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan akan memberikan manfaat berupa peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan, pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efektif, dan pengurangan pencemaran lingkungan. Program inovasi ini merupakan langkah menuju pemecahan masalah sampah yang berkelanjutan di Desa Cihideung Ilir. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan upaya untuk memahami, mengatasi, dan mengurangi dampak negatif pembuangan sampah sembarangan terhadap lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

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