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Apakah Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompleksitas, Dan Ukuran KAP Memiliki Pengaruh Dalam Penentuan Biaya Audit? Pratama, Chandra Adi; Mustikasari, Elia; Tjaraka, Heru
Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (JAIM) Volume 5. Nomor 2. Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jaim.vi.10177

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan bukti empiris mengenai faktor yang dapat memengaruhi biaya audit pada penawaran perdana saham. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, kompleksitas perusahaan, dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Total sampel penelitian 243 perusahaan yang melakukan penawaran perdana sahamnya ke publik dalam rentang waktu 2020-2023 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Alat uji statistik menggunakan STATA 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya audit, sedangkan kompleksitas perusahaan, dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik berpengaruh signifkan terhadap biaya audit. Implikasi penelitian ini sebagai dasar penentuan biaya audit untuk perusahaan yang akan melakukan penawaran saham perdana ke publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia ke depan.
Leveraging Digital Audits and Collaborative Team Support to Optimize Auditor Performance Muhaimin, Muhaimin; Fanani, Zainal; Tjaraka, Heru
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v8i1.1045

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between team support, management support, and digital audit on auditor performance. It also investigates the role of management support in strengthening the effect of team support on auditor performance within digital audit environments. Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to auditors. Using a correlational and cross-sectional design, data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using PLS 4.0 to assess the relationships among variables. Findings and Discussion: The results show that digital audits significantly improve auditor performance, highlighting that digital technology enhances audit accuracy and efficiency. Team support positively affects both management support and auditor performance, as collaboration encourages management to provide necessary resources and training. Additionally, management support directly improves auditor performance and mediates the relationship between team support and auditor performance, indicating that team effectiveness increases when supported by management. Implications: This study contributes to understanding auditor performance in digital audits and emphasizes the importance of team and management collaboration. The findings suggest that organizations should enhance team cohesion and management support to optimize auditor performance, and further research on digital audit implementation should be recommended.
Executive Character and Tax Avoidance With Moderated Covid-19 Pandemic Khoirunisa, Ulil Elma; Tjaraka, Heru
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Artikel Research July 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i3.2252

Abstract

This study seeks to prove the influence of Executive Character on Tax Avoidance moderating with the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. The population in this study is a Manufacturing Company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 – 2022. The method used is the Moderating Regression Analysis with a total of 355 observations. This study shows that Executive Character has positive effects on Tax Avoidance, but the COVID-19 pandemic did not moderate the influence of Executive Character and Tax Avoidance. This study considers of COVID-19 pandemic as a factor that moderates the influence of Executive Character and Tax Avoidance
Peran Moderasi Tata Kelola Perusahaan Pada Pengaruh Kompensasi CEO Terhadap Audit Fees Zielma, Ariel; Tjaraka, Heru
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Artikel Research Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i4.2342

Abstract

Financial statements are instruments that represent the company's assets in a structured manner and represent an assessment of the company's performance in the current year. Auditors play an important role in protecting investors' rights by detecting misstatements or fraud in the presentation of financial statements. This study aims to examine the effect of CEO compensation on audit fees and to know that corporate governance can strengthen the effect of CEO compensation on audit fees. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear analysis models and secondary data sources from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2019 period. The sample used is 192 samples. The results of this study indicate that the CEO's compensation has no effect on the audit fee. This shows that the amount of the audit fee is not seen from the amount of compensation received by the CEO. In the moderating variable of corporate governance, there is no effect of CEO compensation moderated by the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committees on audit fees. This shows that the role of corporate governance does not also affect the fees given by the auditors for auditing services for their financial statements.
Pajak Penghasilan Dividen dan Investasi Nasional: Tinjauan Yuridis UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan Andriyana, Hendra; Tjaraka, Heru
JOM Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i3.4603

Abstract

The enactment of the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP) has changed the provisions for paying income tax by taxpayers, both in terms of double tax deductions, one-level tax systems and investment incentives. This research aims to analyze income tax on dividends within the legal framework of the HPP Law as well as the impact of implementing the HPP Law on the development of national investment. The research method used is a normative research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the implementation of the HPP Law as one of the government's steps in efforts to harmonize national tax regulations, one of which regulates income tax on dividends, has had various impacts, including reducing double taxation, simplifying the income taxation system, and supporting national investment. Implementing the HPP Law increases the interest of local and foreign investors to continue investing their business results domestically, both in the capital market and the real sector. It is supported by the publication of quantitative data from the Ministry of Investment/BKBM, where there is a positive trend in investment realization nationally in the first and second quarters of 2023.
Apakah Capital Intensity Meningkatkan Agresivitas Pajak? Tahlila, Siti Najwa Dena; Tjaraka, Heru; Rahmiati, Alfa
JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.01

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness by using control variables consisting of size, leverage and profitability. The sample is the financial reports of companies in the chemical manufacturing sector listed on the IDX in 2017-2021 using the purposive sampling technique method, obtained 22 chemical companies with 110 observational data for 5 years from 2017-2021. Data collection techniques used are documentation and literature study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that by model fit test (F test) capital intensity and control variables consisting of leverage, size and profitability have an influence on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, partially, capital intensity has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. It can be concluded that the higher the value of capital intensity, the lower the tax aggressiveness. The contribution of this research is as information for companies to be able to take advantage of fiscal as a way to minimize tax costs and is a legal tax planning.
Ten Years of Tax Audit Research on Sinta-Indexed Journals: A Literature Review Approach Hartanto, Anton Dwi; Tjaraka, Heru
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v7i4.3577

Abstract

This study aims to provide a framework of thinking about the role of tax audits and to find future research opportunities. This study analyzed 84 articles related to tax audits from 53 Sinta-indexed journals in the last ten years (2014-2023). Quantitative research with Correlational Research is the most widely used research method. Research findings show that competence, independence, information systems, task complexity, and tax audit deadlines affect tax audits. Meanwhile, tax audits affect tax avoidance, tax evasion, VAT restitution, tax compliance, tax revenue, and firm value. For future research, the topic of tax audit can be conducted in phenomenological qualitative research or mixed-method research. For quantitative approach, tax audit can be served as a mediating or intervening variable.
Persepsi Akuntan Pajak terhadap Transisi Digitalisasi Perpajakan: Studi Fenomenologi pada Implementasi Coretax David, David; Tjaraka, Heru
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.2901

Abstract

The implementation of the Coretax Administration System represents a major stage in the digital transformation of tax administration in Indonesia, aimed at enhancing efficiency, transparency, and tax compliance. However, the initial phase of Coretax implementation has been accompanied by technical disruptions that directly affect professional users of the system. This study aims to explore how tax accountants perceive and make sense of the transition toward digital tax administration through the implementation of Coretax. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study examines the lived experiences of tax accountants who are directly involved in operating the system. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with three tax accountants and analyzed using the NHCEI phenomenological framework (noema, noesis, epoche, and eidetic reduction), combined with thematic analysis. The Slippery Slope Framework was employed as an interpretive conceptual lens to understand perceptions of power and trust toward the tax authority. The findings indicate that Coretax implementation generates an initial adaptation phase requiring substantial technical and procedural adjustment, reshapes work practices toward greater planning and caution, and strengthens perceptions of system-based oversight. Power is experienced through data traceability and limited correction flexibility, while trust develops gradually through procedural clarity and reporting certainty, yet remains contingent on the quality of technical performance. The study concludes that digital tax administration through Coretax reconfigures the relationship between tax accountants and the tax authority, which is experienced through a dynamic interaction between power and trust embedded in everyday professional practice.
Pemanfaatan Kapabilitas Konsultan Pajak dalam Pemeriksaan Pajak Penghasilan: Studi Kasus berdasarkan Perspektif Relational View David, David; Tjaraka, Heru
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.2959

Abstract

Tax audits play an important role in assessing corporate compliance and determining final tax liabilities. Companies often face internal capability limitations when explaining their tax positions to the authorities. This study addresses the primary question of how tax consultant assistance influences audit outcomes, particularly the value of tax adjustments and the final tax liabilities after the discussion process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the benefits of tax consultant assistance by comparing the 2022 tax audit handled internally with the 2023 audit supported by a consultant. The study was conducted at PT DCP using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through documentation and semi structured interviews with four informants directly involved in the audit process. The analysis was carried out by mapping the findings to four mechanisms of the Relational View, namely relation-specific assets, knowledge-sharing routines, complementary resources, and effective governance. The results show a notable reduction in tax adjustments, from 30.24% in the 2022 tax year to 8.59% in 2023. The approval rate of restitution increased from 9.48% to 82.29%. Consultant assistance improved the clarity of arguments, strengthened coordination, and reduced misinterpretation of the auditor’s requests. This study contributes by demonstrating that strategic collaboration between companies and tax consultants has a direct impact on the effectiveness of the audit process and its final outcomes.
Pengaruh Kesulitan Keuangan dan Penyimpangan Akuntansi terhadap Agresivitas Pajak yang Dimoderasi Dewan Komisaris Independen Shintyamani, Yogeswari Sista; Tjaraka, Heru
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v15i2.10013

Abstract

The objective of this study is to empirically examine the effects of financial distress and accounting irregularities on tax aggressiveness, with the moderating role of independent commissioners. The study targets manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016–2019 period and 52 firms were selected, producing 208 firm-year observations. This study shows that companies experiencing financial pressure tend to adopt more aggressive tax practices. In contrast, accounting irregularities are not found to have a statistically significant effect on the level of tax aggressiveness. Another finding indicates that the presence of independent commissioners can dampen the influence of financial distress on tax aggressiveness. However, independent commissioners do not act as a moderating variable in the relationship between accounting irregularities and tax aggressiveness.