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The Role of Pancasila Perspective Accounting in Overcoming The Trap of Online-Based Loans: A Phenomenological Study of Accountants Bornok Situmorang; Heru Tjaraka; Santi Novita
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v9i1.9681

Abstract

Accountants are a group of people who have a good level of financial literacy. However, the trap of online-based loans has penetrated all levels of society, even accountants. Pancasila perspective accounting offers principles and values that can unravel financial problems such as the trap of online-based loans. Therefore, this study is essential. This study aims to explore and interpret the experience of accountants as online-based loan debtors. This study uses a phenomenological approach, with the study subjects being online loan debtors who work as accountants. The results of this study conclude that accounting based on the Pancasila perspective has motivated and guided accountants in resolving their financial problems related to online loans. This finding is relevant to the results of previous studies that show that accounting has various perspectives, one of which is based on the Pancasila perspective. This study has proven previously at the practical level. This study fills the research gap on the role of Pancasila perspective accounting by presenting the experience of accountants as online loan debtors. Practically, this study offers the role of Pancasila perspective accounting in unraveling financial problems such as online-based loan traps to various parties.
When Debt Never Matures: A Phenomenological Study of the Belis Tradition in Sikka Krowe Anggraini Winata, Delicia Devi; Tjaraka, Heru
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v6i1.3582

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of obligations and assets in the belis tradition of Sikka Krowe customary marriage from a financial accounting perspective. Belis is a cultural practice the embodies social and symbolic values while also involving economic value, raising issues related to recognition, measurement, and reporting under Indonesia Financial Accounting Standars (PSAK). This research employs a qualitative approach using transcendental phenomenology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four informants, including a customary leader, a married couple, and a newlywed, all of whom have direct experience with the belis tradition. The findings reveal that belis obligations are perceived as enduring customary responsibilities that extend across generations and lack a definite settlement period, making them inconsistent with the PSAK concept of liabilities. Consequently, belis debt cannot be recognized as a formal liability in financial statements. Moreover, belis assets are not intended to generate economic benefits but function as symbols of honor and mechanisms for strengthening kinship ties. Study highlights the gap between PSAK based accounting and culturally rooted practices and proposes qualitative and narrative disclosure of belis obligations in the CALK as ongoing socio cultural obligations.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF SMES' DIGITAL ACCOUNTING PRACTICES: AN UTAUT FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS ON BEHAVIORAL CHANGES MODERATED BY COVID-19 Ranatarisza, Mirza Maulinarhadi; Tjaraka, Heru; Rahmiati, Alfa
Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Management Study Program, Faculty of Business and Economics, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/jmk.27.2.81-91

Abstract

This study examines how COVID-19 pandemic conditions moderate the relationship between behavioral intention and use behavior in SME accounting application adoption. Using the UTAUT framework, we surveyed 366 Indonesian SMEs during and after the pandemic, analyzing data through PLS-SEM. Results confirm that Performance Expectancy (β=0.38), Effort Expectancy (β=0.15), Social Influence (β=0.26), and Facilitating Conditions (β=0.11) significantly influence Behavioral Intention, which mediates their effects on Use Behavior. Surprisingly, the pandemic period weakened rather than strengthened the intention-behavior relationship (β=-0.15, p<0.01), revealing a digital readiness gap between intention formation and execution capability. This finding challenges assumptions about crisis-driven technology adoption and suggests that external shocks may hinder rather than accelerate meaningful digital transformation in resource-constrained SMEs. Implications include need for staged implementation approaches and infrastructure development beyond training initiatives.