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Pembentukan dan Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus tentang Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Risya Cilmiaty A. R.; Ida Nurwati; Selfi Handayani; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Dyah Ratna Budiani; Betty Saptiwi; Sarsono Sarsono; Martini Martini; Danus Hermawan; Jarot Subandono
Abdimas Universal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v4i1.141

Abstract

The incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia is significantly increasing. In Indonesia, there were 965.283 confirmed cases and 27.453 people died of covid as of January 22, 2021. Meanwhile, the 7.505 confirmed cases and 352 death were from Surakarta. In this pandemic situation, the community must protect itself from being infected by the virus. Prevention is done by implementating the 5M health protocol, which are wearing mask, social distancing, and hand washing. Those health protocols are also part of clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). Special needs children (ABK) are those who have different characteristics than any other common children. Special health consideration should be given for those special needs child, including PHBS because of the special needs they are having and probable difficulties into implementing PHBS. The consideration can be given by their teacher, caretaker, parents, or trained social health workers in the hope of special needs children become independent into implementing the PHBS. The aim of this program is implementating social service program and helping special needs children to become independent in implementating PHBS and health protocol. The program was held by lecturing, demonstration, simulation, and supervised practice. This program hopefully will prevent either health issues or prevent the spreading of infective disease, specifically in this pandemic situation.
Pendidikan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Kader Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondangrejo Karanganyar Risya Cilmiaty; Adi Prayitno; Widia Susanti; Betty Saptiwi; Filumena Titis Rahutami
Abdimas Universal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v5i1.158

Abstract

The elderly population in Indonesia is currently experiencing a significant increase, this shows that public awareness of health in general is getting better. However, with the increase in the elderly population, various problems will arise that affect aspects of the life of the elderly. One of the efforts made by the government in overcoming various problems in the elderly is to hold the Elderly Posyandu program. Dental and oral health in the elderly is one that needs special attention because it will affect general health. Good knowledge of oral hygiene is very important, so that it can prevent dental and oral diseases. To improve the quality of services primarily in the field of dental and oral health, this activity is specifically for the elderly. This service aims to improve the health of the elderly through posyandu cadres so that it will improve the quality of life and welfare for the elderly. The elderly Posyandu which is the target of dedication in this study is the elderly Posyandu which is located in the working area of the Gondangrejo District Health Center. There are 93 posyandu with 245 cadres spread throughout the sub-district. The method of dedication used is lectures and questions and answers, demonstrations, and simulations. The results of this service are expected to be useful for increasing Posyandu cadre resources which have an impact on improving the quality of elderly Posyandu services in the working area of the Gondangrejo Health Center, so that it will improve the health status of the elderly.
Gingival Index as a Marker of Oral Inflammation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Risya Cilmiaty; Widia Susanti; Betty Saptiwi; Adi Prayitno; Alfiyah Pujiyati; Damiana Tribhuwaneswari Mahendra Wardhani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v13i1.14342

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder with multisystem involvement that can affect periodontal tissues, leading to gingival inflammation. While global studies have employed various clinical parameters to assess this association, specific research comparing gingival inflammation between SLE patients and healthy controls in the Indonesian population remains limited. This study aimed to investigate this association by using the Gingival Index (GI) in a cohort from Surakarta, Indonesia. This comparative analytical study involved 100 participants (50 SLE patients and 50 healthy controls). SLE diagnosis was confirmed using the 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria. Gingival inflammation was assessed with the Löe and Silness Gingival Index. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare GI scores between groups, and Spearman's correlation was used to analyze the relationship between GI and group status, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. The SLE group exhibited a significantly higher median GI of 0.5 (IQR: 0.0–1.0) compared to 0.1 (IQR: 0.0–0.2) in the healthy control group (p < 0.05). Spearman's correlation confirmed a moderate association between group status and GI scores (r = -0.379, p < 0.05), indicating that the SLE group had higher gingival inflammation compared to healthy controls. These findings indicate that SLE is significantly associated with increased gingival inflammation, highlighting the interplay between systemic autoimmunity and periodontal health. The Gingival Index may serve as a useful clinical marker for systemic inflammation in SLE, which underscores the need for collaborative care between rheumatologists and dental professionals. Keyword: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); gingival index (GI); periodontal health; gingival inflammation; autoimmune disease