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Ekspresi Faktor Antiangiogenesis Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) dan Angiostatin Kanker Payudara Invasif Ambar Mudigdo; Dyah Ratna Budiani
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol 24 No 3 (2015): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Indonesia (IAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.544 KB)

Abstract

Background Angiogenesis is one of the characteristics of malignant cancer cells. Angiogenesis activity considered as one of many determinants of prognosis of invasive breast cancer. The body has endogenous factors that act as antiangiogenesis, such as thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) and angiostatin. TSP1 is an antiangiogenesis factor that is dependent on wild-type p53. TSP-1 expression is induced by the transcription factor p53 WT. In some breast malignancies occurs mutations in the p53 gene, so TSP1 can not be expressed. The absence of TSP1 expected to bring a worse prognosis. Study of antiangiogenesis protein expression is expected to be used as an indicator of prognosis in breast cancer invasive ductal mammary carcinoma which divided into four sub-types: luminal A; luminal B; Her2 (over-expression) and triple negative/basal-like. This study is to analyzed TSP-1 and angiostatin of invasive breast cancer. Methods A total of 20 paraffin blocks of breast cancer tissue invasive ductal carcinoma from Pathology Anatomy RS Dr. Moewardi in 2013 were divided into four groups based on the expression status of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and Her2/neu as follows: luminal A subtype (ER+/PR+/Her2 negative); sub-type luminal B (ER-/PR and Her2 positive); Her2 over expression subtype (ER-/PR-/Her2 over-expression); and triple negative subtypes (basal-like tumors). Technique immunohistochemical ABC (avidin-biotin complex) used in special stains to measure the expression of TSP-1 and angiostatin, using monoclonal antibodies anti-human TSP-1 and anti-human angiostatin. Expression values are expressed in scale IDS, with a value range 0 to IDS 300. Analysis of the data used is difference test paired between groups (p
Pembentukan dan Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus tentang Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Risya Cilmiaty A. R.; Ida Nurwati; Selfi Handayani; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Dyah Ratna Budiani; Betty Saptiwi; Sarsono Sarsono; Martini Martini; Danus Hermawan; Jarot Subandono
Abdimas Universal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v4i1.141

Abstract

The incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia is significantly increasing. In Indonesia, there were 965.283 confirmed cases and 27.453 people died of covid as of January 22, 2021. Meanwhile, the 7.505 confirmed cases and 352 death were from Surakarta. In this pandemic situation, the community must protect itself from being infected by the virus. Prevention is done by implementating the 5M health protocol, which are wearing mask, social distancing, and hand washing. Those health protocols are also part of clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). Special needs children (ABK) are those who have different characteristics than any other common children. Special health consideration should be given for those special needs child, including PHBS because of the special needs they are having and probable difficulties into implementing PHBS. The consideration can be given by their teacher, caretaker, parents, or trained social health workers in the hope of special needs children become independent into implementing the PHBS. The aim of this program is implementating social service program and helping special needs children to become independent in implementating PHBS and health protocol. The program was held by lecturing, demonstration, simulation, and supervised practice. This program hopefully will prevent either health issues or prevent the spreading of infective disease, specifically in this pandemic situation.
Pengaruh kemoterapi neoadjuvant terhadap LMP1 dan rasio CD4+/CD8+ pada karsinoma nasofaring tak-berdiferensiasi Sunardo Budi Santoso; Muhardjo M; Made Setiamika; Imam Prabowo; Dyah Ratna Budiani
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 42, No 2 (2012): Volume 42, No. 2 July - December 2012
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.568 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v42i2.30

Abstract

Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in undifferentiated type nasopharyngealcarcinoma (NPC) will express antigenic proteins such as LMP1 and triggering a cascade ofimmunocompetent cells (CD4+ and CD8+). The ratio of CD4+/CD8 illustrates the potential eliminationof intracellular pathogens and tumor cells. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy will suppress the growth of tumorcells and immune system cells   that leads to cellular immune decline. Objective: To know the influence ofneoadjuvant chemotherapy on the expression of LMP1, the immune system and the relationship betweenthe expression of LMP1 with the ratio of CD4+/CD8++. Method: The design was one group before andafter intervention, with 10 samples of undifferentiated NPC, biopsied before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and got immunohistochemical examination. We used mouse antihuman LMP1, mouse monoclonal antihuman CD4+ and antihuman CD8 antibodies. Data were analyzed with the WilcoxonSigned Ranks test, and Spearman’s Linear Regression. Result: After neoadjuvant chemotherapy, we + found statistically significant decline in LMP1 expression (p = 0.007), CD4+ (p = 0.041) and CD8   (p= 0.005). The ratio of CD4+/CD8 increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.646). The relationshipbetween the expression of LMP1 with the ratio of CD4++/CD8was very weak (r = 0.17) and no statisticallysignificant (p = 0.646). Conclusion: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in undifferentiated type NPC causes adecrease in the expression of LMP1 and immunological status (CD4 + +, CD8 ) and increase in the ratioof CD4+/CD8+. The relationship between the expression of LMP1 with the ratio of CD4+ was veryweak and not significant. Keywords: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, expression of LMP1, CD4+, CD8++/CD8, ratio of CD4,neoadjuvant chemotherapy.+++/CD8+  Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Infeksi Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) pada karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) jenis takberdiferensiasiakanmengekspresikan protein antigen antara lain LMP1 dan memicu hadirnyasel-selimunokompeten(CD4+ dan CD8+). Rasio CD4+/CD8 menggambarkan potensi eliminasi patogen intraseldan sel tumor. Kemoterapi neoadjuvant akan menghambat pertumbuhan sel tumor dan juga menghambatpembentukan sel-sel sistem imun tubuh sehingga berefek pada penurunan imunitas seluler. Tujuan:Mengetahui pengaruh kemoterapi neoadjuvant terhadap ekspresi LMP1, sistem imun dan hubunganantara ekspresi LMP1 dengan rasio CD4+/ CD8++. Metode: Desain penelitian one group before and afterintervention, menggunakan 10 sampel biopsi KNF tak-berdiferensiasi, sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapineoadjuvant dilakukan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia. Antibodi yang digunakan ialah antibodi mouseantihuman LMP1, monoclonal mouse antihuman CD4+ dan antihuman CD8. Data penelitian dianalisisdengan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, Regresi Linier dan Spearman’s dengan program statistik SPSS forWindows. Hasil: Setelah kemoterapi neoadjuvant terjadi penurunan signifikan secara statistik baikekspresi LMP1 (p=0,007); CD4+ (p=0,041), maupun CD8+ (p=0,005). Rasio CD4++/CD8 meningkat tidaksignifikan secara statistik (p=0,646).   Hubungan antara ekspresi LMP1 dengan rasio CD4 sangatlemah (r = 0,17) dan tidak signifikan secara statistik (p=0,646). Kesimpulan: Kemoterapi neoadjuvantpada KNF jenis tak-berdiferensiasi menyebabkan penurunan ekspresi LMP1 dan status imunologi(CD4+,CD8+) serta peningkatan rasio CD4+/CD8++++/CD8/CD8. Hubungan antara ekspresi LMP1 dengan rasio CD4/CD8 sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: karsinoma nasofaring, ekspresi LMP1, CD4++, CD8+, rasio CD4, kemoterapineoadjuvant.
Pengaruh kemoterapi neoadjuvant terhadap ekspresi NFκB dan c-myc pada karsinoma nasofaring jenis undifferentiated Farida Nurhayati; Muhardjo M; Made Setiamika; Dyah Ratna Budiani
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 42, No 1 (2012): Volume 42, No. 1 January - June 2012
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.832 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v42i1.37

Abstract

Background: Epstein Barr, virus ( EBV ) infection has been frequently related with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC), this virus makes the tissue of nasopharyng express Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta  (NFκB). NFκB and c-myc are two transcriptional factor for proliferation. NFκB and c-myc are two sign system for malignancy. The administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy may prevent the apoptosis and inhibit the proliferation. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy upon the expression level of NFκB and c-myc in undifferentiated NPC. Method: Quasi Experimental research by one group before and after intervention design. Ten sampels were collected from nasopharyngeal biopsy tissue which had been diagnosed as undifferentiated NPC. Wilcoxon signed Ranks test and Spearman’s were used to analized data, utilizing SPSS 15.0 underwindows program. Result: After neoadjuvant chemotherapy,   there were significant increase (p=0.005) for expression of NFκB (1.11 ± 1.14 / 4.92 ± 2.79) and significant  increase for expression of c-myc (1.15 ± 0,78 / 3.04 ± 1.91). There were significant corelation between  expresion of NFκB and c-myc in undifferentiated NPC (p=0.001). Conclussion: There were significant increase in expression of NFκB and c-myc after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in undifferentiated NPC, and   significant corelation between expresion of NFκB and c-myc in undifferentiated NPC. Keywords: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, NFκB and c-myc   Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Patogenesis Karsinoma Nasofaring (KNF) banyak dikaitkan dengan infeksi virus Epstein Barr. Virus ini menyebabkan jaringan mengekspresikan Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta (NFκB). NFκB  dan c-myc merupakan faktor transkripsi, yang menyebabkan proliferasi jaringan. Adanya ekspresi NFκB dan c-myc merupakan dua faktor penting sebagai penanda terjadinya keganasan. Pemberian kemoterapi neoadjuvant diharapkan dapat menghambat proses proliferasi dan menyebabkan terjadinya apoptosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kemoterapi neoadjuvant terhadap ekspresi NFκB dan c-myc pada KNF jenis undifferentiated dan hubungan antara ekspresi NFκB dan c-myc. Metode dan bahan penelitian: Penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan one group before and after intervention.  Sebanyak 10 sampel dari jaringan biopsi KNF jenis undifferentiated, masing-masing dilakukan pemeriksaan ekspresi NFκB dan     c-myc sebelum dan sesudah pengobatan. Analisa dengan Uji statistk Wilcoxon signed Ranks test dan Spearman’s menggunakan SPSS 15.0 program underwindow. Hasil penelitian: Setelah kemoterapi neoadjuvant terjadi peningkatan signifikan (p=0,005) ekspresiNFκB (1,11 ± 1,14 dibanding 4,92 ± 2,79) dan terjadi peningkatan signifikan (p=0.025) ekspresi c–myc (1,15 ± 0,78 dibanding 3,04 ± 1,91). Analisis hubungan antara ekspresi NFκB dengan c-myc pada KNF jenis undifferentiated memenuhi garis liniar dan signifikan (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan ekspresiNFκB dan c-myc sesudah kemoterapi neoadjuvant yang signifikanpada KNF jenis undifferentiated. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara ekspresi NFκB dengan c-myc pada KNF jenis undifferentiated. Kata kunci: karsinoma nasofaring, kemoterapi neoadjuvant, NFκB dan c-myc
The Difference Expressions of EBNA-1 in Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Low and High Grade Colorectal Carcinoma Epistel Pangujian Simatupang; Marcellus Simadibrata; Rino Alvani Gani; Dyah Ratna Budiani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.777 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/13120122-7

Abstract

Background: Colorectal carcinoma is a common malignancy with the highest mortality rate. Epstein- Barr virus (EBV) as the virus that most commonly infect humans, also can infect the body in a latent and induce the occurrence of malignancy. This study aimed to prove an association between EBV virus infection with degree of colorectal carcinoma by examining the main EBV oncogene expression, namely Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1), in low grade and high grade colorectal carcinoma. Method: Cross-sectional study was performed in 14 colorectal cancer patients in Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta between July 2011 and January 2012. The biopsy specimens were stained for EBNA-1 expression using immunohistochemical technique. Statistical analysis was performed using T-test and Mann-Whitney by SPSS software version 19.0 for windows. Results: Of the 14 patients, there were 7 patients with low grade colorectal carcinoma and 7 patients with high grade colorectal carcinoma. EBNA-1 expression was found in epithelium of low grade and high grade colorectal carcinoma with p = 0.01; CI = -5.24-0.88. We also assessed the expression of EBNA-1 on lymphocytes B of low grade colorectal carcinoma and high grade colorectal carcinoma with p = 0.043. Conclusion: Significant differences in the expression of EBNA-1 was found in association with EBV infection either in low grade and high grade colorectal carcinoma. The role of EBNA-1 as tumor initiator needs to be elucidated further. Keywords: carcinoma colorectal, Epstein-Barr virus, EBNA-1
Effect of Ethanolic Extract in Moringa oleifera, Lam. Leaf on Uric Acid Levels and Body Surface Area of Kidney Glomerulus in Wistar Rats (Rattus novergicus) Induced Metabolic Syndrome Model Darmawan, Muhammad Dzaki; Subandono, Jarot; Setyawan, Novan Adi; Budiani, Dyah Ratna
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.019 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2021.6.4.450

Abstract

Background: There has been an increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) caused by life style such as sedentary behavior and western diet. Metabolic syndrome causes degeneration in ren’s structure and processes the elimination of by product in metabolism, which is uric acid. Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves contain antioxidant that can repair damages caused by MS. Studies about improvement of ren’s structure and uric acid level related to Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves’ consumption has not been found yet. Therefore, this study was intended to examine the effects of ethanolic extract in Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves to uric acid and glomerular surface area in male wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) with induced metabolic syndrome model.Method: This study is an experimental laboratory study. The subjects of this study consisted of 30 rats which were divided into 5 groups with 6 in each group. K1 is control group, K2 is MS group, and K3, K4, and K5 are MS groups given variety of ethanolic extract doses. The induction of MS was done by giving high-fat diet in 28 days and injection of streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) in the 25th day. Rats in group K3, K4, and K5 were given doses of 150, 250, and 350 mg/kgBW in 28 days.Results: The administration of high-fat diet for 28 days and injection of STZ-NA caused MS condition in rats.  Repeated ANOVA and One-Way Anova test showed that the administration of ethanolic extract in Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves with doses of 150, 250, and 350 mg/kgBW in 28 days decreased uric acid significantly (p= 0.001; p=0.001; p= 0.001). Another result also found that ethanolic extract from Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves with doses of 250 and 350 mg/kgBW increased area of glomerular surface area in rats significantly.Conclusion: The administration of ethanolic extract from Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves with doses of 150, 250, and 350 mg/kgBW for 28 days decreased uric acid level in rats. Ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves 250 and 350 mg/kgBw doses increase glomerular surface area.Keywords: Moringa Oleifera, uric acid, glomerular cross-sectional area, metabolic syndrome, kidneyCorrespondence: Muhammad Dzaki Darmawan. Study Program of Medical Doctor Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Email: mdddzaki@student.uns.ac.id.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(04): 412-422https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.04.07
Hepatoprotector Effect of Moringa Oleifera Lam. Seeds Extract Through Decrease Liver Inflammation of Rats with Metabolic Syndrome Rezkita, Bastomy Eka; Pertiwi, Ina Agustin; Dhelima, Ismi Cahya; Budiani, Dyah Ratna; Irving, Steven
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 3 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 3, December 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2332022174-179

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome has been associated with chronic inflammation due to the increase of lymphocyte focus on hepatic lobular tissue. Moringa oleifera Lam. is an herbal plant that potentially reduce the inflammation process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Moringa seed extract (MSE) on hepatic lobularinflammation in rats with hepatic tissue metabolic syndrome (MetS).Method: Twenty-four male Wistar rats (n = 24) were assigned into four groups: one control group (C) and three MetS groups, fed with a high-fat, high-fructose diet (HFHFD) daily for 53 days. After 53 days, respectively, MetS 2 and MetS 3 groups were given 150 and 200 mg/kg MSE. After 28 days of MSE administration, the rats were sacrificed, and then hepatic lobular inflammation measured with lobular inflammation score. The effect of MSE on hepatic lobular inflammation was analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test.Results: There was a significant difference in hepatic lobular inflammation between four groups (p = 0.000). Mann-Whitney showed a significant difference between C vs. MetS 1, MetS 1 vs. MetS 2, and MetS 1 vs. MetS 3 (p = 0.000), but not significant C vs. MetS 2 (p = 0.364), C vs. MetS 3 (p = 0.109), MetS 2 vs. MetS 3 (p = 0.533).Conclusion: MSE at the dose of 150 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg significantly reduces lobular inflammation in hepatic tissue of MetS rats.
Ekstrak Etanolik Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera, L) Menurunkan Kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada Tikus Wistar Model Sindroma Metabolik Budiani, Dyah Ratna; Subandono, Jarot; Hermawan, Danus; Hakim, Fikar Arsyad
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i10.50099

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik ditandai oleh hipertensi, obesitas sentral, resistensi insulin, dan dislipidemia, dan dapat meningkatkan risiko stroke serta penyakit jantung koroner. Kehadiran dan tingginya kadar enzim SGPT dan SGOT dalam darah menunjukkan adanya gangguan fungsi hati. Pemberian ekstrak daun Moringa berdampak pada penurunan nilai serum SGPT dan SGOT pada tikus Wistar dalam model sindrom metabolik. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan desain pretest-posttest dan kontrol posttest hanya. Sebanyak 30 tikus Wistar dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok sampel, yaitu: P1 sebagai kontrol normal, P2 sebagai kontrol sindrom metabolik tanpa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun Moringa, P3, P4, dan P5 sebagai kelompok sindrom metabolik yang diberikan ekstrak etanol daun Moringa selama 28 hari (mulai dari hari ke-28 hingga ke-56) dengan dosis bertingkat 150 mg/KgBB, 250 mg/KgBB, dan 350 mg/KgBB per hari. Induksi sindrom metabolik dilakukan dengan pakan tinggi lemak selama 28 hari pertama dan injeksi STZ-NA dilakukan pada hari ke-25. Analisis statistik yang akan digunakan adalah ANOVA satu arah dan post-hoc Tukey HSD untuk data yang terdistribusi normal, serta menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal diikuti oleh uji Mann-Whitney. Data penelitian adalah data kuantitatif deskriptif. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun Moringa 150 mg/kg BB/hari (kelompok P3); 250 mg/kg BB/hari (kelompok P4) dan 350 mg/kg BB/hari (kelompok P5) menghasilkan penurunan kadar SGPT dan SGOT, dan dosis 350 mg/kg BB/hari memberikan hasil terbaik. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun Moringa dapat menurunkan kadar SGPT dan SGOT dalam plasma darah.
Studi Potensi Anti-Fertilitas Ekstrak Etanolik Akar Kelor (Moringa oleifera, Lam) Melalui Tingkat Ekspresi Caspase-3 Testis Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Model Sindrom Metabolik Terinduksi Budiani, Dyah Ratna; Nurwati, Ida; Subandono, Jarot; Hermawan, Danus; Mahendra, Fadia Yuda
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.58173

Abstract

Penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apoptosis sel germinal pada ductus seminiferous dan pengaruh dosis ekstrak etanolik akar kelor terhadap spermatogenesis pada sindrom metabolik. Enzim caspase-3, yang berperan sebagai eksekutor utama apoptosis, digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat apoptosis yang terjadi. Apoptosis sel germinal yang tinggi pada ductus seminiferous menunjukkan peningkatan infertilitas. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik ini menggunakan 30 tikus Wistar model sindrom metabolik yang diinduksi dengan diet tinggi lemak dan STZ-Na, serta 6 ekor kontrol normal. Kelompok perlakuan menerima ekstrak etanolik akar kelor dengan dosis berbeda (150, 250, dan 350 mg/kgBB/hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan ekspresi caspase-3 pada kelompok dengan dosis 150 mg/kgBB/hari (K3), sedangkan dosis 250 mg/kgBB/hari (K4) dan 350 mg/kgBB/hari (K5) meningkatkan ekspresi caspase-3. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kerusakan sel germinal dan penurunan spermatogenesis pada kelompok sindrom metabolik yang diberi ekstrak akar kelor, yang tercermin pada penurunan nilai Johnsen score. Peningkatan caspase-3 dan penurunan skor Johnsen menunjukkan peningkatan apoptosis dan penurunan spermatogenesis, yang berpotensi meningkatkan infertilitas.
Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) Biscuits Fortified with Moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) Leaf Flour on decrease Inflammation in kidney of Obese Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Safitri, Nisrina Ulayya; Setyawan, Novan Adi; Pesik, Riza Novierta; Budiani, Dyah Ratna
Smart Medical Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v7i2.81652

Abstract

Introduction: The high incidence of obesity is due to the habit of eating snacks. The habit of eating snacks can be replaced with healthy snacks, one of which is porang biscuits fortified with moringa flour. This study was conducted to determine the effect of intake of porang biscuits fortified with moringa flour on glomerular area and interstitial inflammation of the kidneys of Wistar rats modeled obesity.Methods: Laboratory experimental research with randomized postest control group design. 30 Wistar male rats were divided into 5 groups. The negative control group (KN) was given standard feed, the positive control group (KP) was given high-fat high-fructose feed, the treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) were given porang biscuits fortified with moringa flour with varying doses of moringa leaf powder 150, 250, and 350 mg/200grBB after induction. Glomerular area was measured with raster image. The results of glomerular area and interstitial inflammation score were analyzed by oneway ANOVA and post hoc Tukey HSD. Correlation of glomerular area and interstitial inflammation score with increasing dose were analyzed by Pearson.Results: There was no significant difference in glomerular area between all groups and no correlation between glomerular area and increasing dose of moringa powder. There were significant differences in interstitial inflammation scores between KN-KP, KN-P1, KN-P2, KN-P3, KP-P3, P1-P3 and P2-KP. The correlation between interstitial inflammation and increasing dose of moringa leaf powder was p=0.000 and r=-0.776Conclusion: There is a difference in the interstitial inflammation score of the kidneys of obese Wistar rats after intake of porang biscuits fortified with Moringa leaf powder at a dose of 350 mg/200 grBB while there is no difference in glomerular area. There is a strong negative correlation between increasing doses of moringa leaf powder and interstitial inflammation.