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Journal : Historiography

Pengembangan history audio podcast (Histodio) materi peperangan Masa Kerajaan Majapahit untuk Kelas X OTP SMK PGRI 2 Malang Anggyyansyah Yusuf Mustaghfirin; Blasius Suprapta; Ulfatun Nafi'ah
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (911.736 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um081v1i32021p378-385

Abstract

This research is motivated by the history learning problems that the researchers got when observing the process of history learning activities in class X SMK PGRI 2 Malang on September 8, 2019. Some of the problems found were the first, many students did not pay attention to the teacher and focused on smartphones- at the time of history learning takes place. The second problem is the lack of innovation in learning media used coupled with the limited number of source books in schools, so students often have to take turns with other classes. The third problem, learning the history of the Majapahit Kingdom material in class X is experiencing obstacles. The Majapahit Kingdom material in history textbooks only discusses chronology in general. There is an opportunity to study the material for the War of the Majapahit Kingdom based on the up-to-date material that has not been widely studied. This study uses the ADDIE procedural model by Tegeh, et al with quantitative & qualitative research instruments, namely validation data from material experts and media experts as well as qualitative instruments in the form of field observations, online questionnaires and interviews. The reason for choosing the ADDIE model is because it allows researchers to evaluate at each stage of the study. The results of the material validation test yield a percentage of 76.9 percent, which means this product is valid for use with revisions. The results of the media validation test obtained a percentage of 95.5 percent with a very valid category used without revision. This study did not conduct trials in schools due to the covid 19 pandemic. Based on these results, it is known that the Histodio media product of war material during the Majapahit Kingdom can be said to be suitable for use as a learning media for history class X OTP at SMK PGRI 2 Malang, especially during the covid 19 pandemic. Suggestions for the next developer is to be able to develop similar media products with different materials. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pembelajaran sejarah yang didapatkan peneliti saat melakukan pengamatan dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran sejarah di kelas X SMK PGRI 2 Malang pada tanggal 8 September 2019. Beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah yang pertama, banyak siswa yang tidak memperhatikan guru dan fokus dengan smartphone-nya pada saat pembelajaran sejarah berlangsung. Permasalahan kedua yaitu kurang adanya inovasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan ditambah dengan jumlah buku sumber yang terbatas di sekolah, sehingga tak jarang siswa harus bergantian dengan kelas lain. Permasalahan ketiga, pembelajaran sejarah materi Kerajaan Majapahit di kelas X mengalami hambatan. Materi Kerajaan Majapahit yang ada di buku teks sejarah hanya membahas kronologi secara umum. Ada peluang untuk mengaji materi Peperangan Masa Kerajaan Majapahit berdasarkan pada keterbaruan materi yang belum banyak dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan model prosedural ADDIE oleh Tegeh, dkk dengan instrumen penelitian kuantitatif & kualitatif yaitu data validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta instrumen kualitatif dalam bentuk hasil observasi lapangan, angket online dan wawancara . Alasan pemilihan model ADDIE karena memungkinkan peneliti melakukan evaluasi pada setiap tahap penelitian. Hasil uji validasi materi menghasilkan persentase sebesar 76.9 persen yang artinya produk ini valid untuk digunakan dengan revisi. Hasil uji validasi media memperoleh hasil persentase 95.5 persen dengan kategori sangat valid digunakan tanpa revisi. Penelitian ini tidak melakukan uji coba di sekolah dikarenakan adanya pandemi covid 19. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa produk media Histodio materi peperangan masa Kerajaan Majapahit dapat dikatakan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah kelas X OTP di SMK PGRI 2 Malang terutama pada masa pandemi covid 19. Saran bagi pengembang selanjutnya adalah dapat mengembangkan produk media serupa dengan materi yang berbeda.
Sejarah erupsi Gunung Bromo 1995: kajian dampak dan upaya mitigasinya di Kecamatan Sukapura Hasna Fauziah Noorsy; Blasius Suprapta; Ronal Ridhoi
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.343 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um081v2i12022p93-107

Abstract

Environmental history has recently become a popular topic. Environmental history, on the other contrary, is still a neglected historical specialization in Indonesia. Environmental history, including past natural disasters, is an interesting topic to study. Volcanic eruptions are a natural occurrence that has received little attention by researchers. Mount Bromo's eruption in 1995 became a historical event that historians should research and reconstruct.In 1995, it lasted for several months, with increasing volcanic activity that continues to occur, causing environmental and social impacts. Mount Bromo, which is included of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park's conservation area, contributes to the tourism aspect. To deal with all of the risks that occurred during the 1995 eruption of Mount Bromo, the government, the Great Hall of Bromo Tengger Semeru, and the local community made mitigation efforts. This research uses the historical method, which entails a thorough examination of archival sources, newspapers, articles, books, maps, and interviews with relevant parties. The facts about Mount Bromo's 1995 eruption, including its ecological impacts and mitigation efforts, are presented in this study.
Pantai yang hilang: Bencana erosi di Desa Bulurejo Kabupaten Lumajang, 1976–2020 Rizky Naufan Haq; Blasius Suprapta; Ronal Ridhoi
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 2, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1712.368 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um081v2i32022p387-408

Abstract

This study describes deterioration of coastline around TPI based on nearby nature and human activities. This study focuses on occurrence and the factors behind erosion on TPI Beach, Lumajang Regency. In order to explain the process, we used historical methods that consist of collecting such as of archives, articles, books, newspapers, and maps. The results showed that environmental damage on TPI Beach in Lumajang regency was the impact of excessive exploitation of sand mining in riverbed suppliers which contribute to form sediment forming the cost, resulting in an imbalance between the supply received by the beach and those eroded by sea waves. Furthermore, the occurrence of high tide contributes to the sedimentation not equal to exploitations and the impact of sea waves.Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji proses hilangnya garis pantai TPI dengan melihat kondisi alam dan aktivitas manusia di sekitarnya. Studi ini memfokuskan kepada proses terjadinya serta faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya erosi di Pantai TPI Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan melakukan pengumpulan dan pembacaan mendalam terhadap sumber berupa arsip, artikel, buku, berita koran, dan peta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan di Pantai TPI kabupaten Lumajang merupakan dampak dari eksploitasi pertambangan pasir secara berlebihan di jalur sungai yang menjadi pemasok material sedimen pembentuk pantai, sehingga terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara pasokan yang diterima oleh pantai dan yang terkikis oleh gelombang laut. Selain itu, terjadinya gelombang tinggi juga menyumbang dalam percepatan erosi pantai tersebut.