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Hany Handajani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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Potentiality of Solanum torvum as an agent of feminization Anabas testudineus Bloch 1792: a Review Rahmania, Wanda; Baihaqi, Ahmad Uzair; Heryanto, Heryanto; Handajani, Hany
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2022.18.1.901

Abstract

Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) has a high economic value. Females grow faster than males. Sex reversal is one of genetic engineering by manipulating their hormone that is able to change the phenotype from male to female or vice versa. "Cepoka" eggplant (Solanum torvum) has been known as a medicinal and kitchen ingredient. Phytochemical test on S. torvum showed revealed that this plant contains tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids and terpenoids. Solasodine is a steroidial glycoalkaloid compound contained in S. torvum which has anti-fertility effects. Besides solasodine, the content of Gosipol in phenol compounds with BM 518.55 Dalton also has been known to be able to inhibit spermatogenesis by reducing the concentration, motility and viability of spermatozoa. The solasodine contained in S. torvum has the potential to be used for sex transfer in A. testudineus. Based on many studies, the utilize of solasodine from S. torvum could decrease the motility of spermatozoa. Even the results of the histological test on spermatogenesis, S. torvum gave a positive trend in inhibiting tilapia testicular cells in microscopic observation. Based on it, the chances of successful feminization of S. torvum utilizing cepoka eggplant are very high. A factor that must be considered in feminization is the age of the larvae, immersion dosige, immersion time and environment.Key Words : eggplant, Climbing perch, sex reversal, spermatozoa, solasodine
Use of Durian leaf infused (Durio zibethinus) as natural anesthetic for Gouramy fish (Osphronemus gouramy) in dry transportation Handajani, Hany; Prasetyo, Dony; Hastuti, Sri Dwi; Fahimuridlo, Muhammad
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 1 (April, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i1.5503

Abstract

Purpose the research to know influence giving leaf durian infused to anesthesia process gurami fish with weight 100-150 gr use predetermined dosage by upper threshold test and lower threshold test. Then, use formula EC-100 (Effektivity Consentrastion) to know fainting time fish and conscious time fish. On threshold test use among others concentrate 1000ppm, 2500ppm, 5000ppm and 7500ppm. That at concentration 7500ppm is upper threshold because gurami fish die by soaking leaf Durian infused for 24 hours while at concentration 5000pm is lower threshold because gurami fish not die by soaking leaf Durian infused for 48 hours. Next to search concentration row with use formula EC-100 and than available concentrate 5400ppm, 5900ppm, 6400ppm, 6900ppm and 7400ppm. The concentration be used to research treatment, P1:5400ppm, P2:5900ppm, P3:6400ppm, P4:6900ppm and P5:7400ppm. The Method of this research is a complete random design (RAL) use five treatments and three replications. The main parameter observed lamely fainting time fish and conscious time fish.  The result fainting time fish (minute) on P1: 200, 67 P2: 198,33 P3: 196 P4: 193 and P5: 186,67 while results conscious time fish (minute) on P1: 22 P2: 22,67 P3: 23,33 P4: 28,33 and P5: 30,33. Next statistic test use method ANOVA and BNT test with level 5% indicate significantly different, and 1 % indicate very differently real. The obtainable conclusion that research use leaf durian infusum to anesthesia process gurami fish very differently real to fainting time and conscious time. The best treatment on P5(7400ppm) because gurami fish fast to fainting time and long a for conscious time.
Analysis of water quality on growth performance bamboo lobster (Panulirus versicolor) in Tanjung Limau, Bontang City, East Kalimantan Andriawan, Soni; Fahreza, Mohammad Adam; David, Hermawan; Handajani, Hany
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 3 (December, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.10717

Abstract

Lobster is one of the commodities that have high economic value in the world market. Thus, the export opportunities for lobster commodities are still promising. One area that can produce lobster in Indonesia is Bontang, East Kalimantan. The area which is the sea waters is very potential for lobster rearing cultivation. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing good water quality in lobster rearing cultivation in Bontang, East Kalimantan. The study used 3 floating net cages by taking water samples 4 times and 5 lobsters each sampling. Water quality samples include physics (color, smell and taste, temperature, brightness), chemistry (pH, DO, nitrite, salinity), biology (coliform), heavy metals (hg, pb, cu). Lobster samples were measured by weight. The results showed that Fsignificant > 0.05 so that the water quality parameters had no effect on growth. The cause of the ineffectiveness of water quality parameters is due to the contamination of waters in Bontang, East Kalimantan.Keywords: Bamboo Lobster; Contamination; Floating Net Cage; Heavy Metal.
Growth performance of eel fish (Anguilla bicolor) which are maintained in containers of different colors Handajani, Hany; Hermawan, David; Jasmine, Andrea Sherina
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 2 (August, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i2.15205

Abstract

Performance of Eel (Anguilla bicolor) maintened in containers of different colors. Growth is the main driver in increasing the profitability of aquaculture. In addition to maintenance management the color of the container is also a factor supporting the growth of eels. This study aims to determine the effect of the color of different rearing containers on the growth and appetite response of eel. The test fish used were elver stage eels with an average weight (129 ±131g). The method used is an experiment with two treatments they are grey and green. The test fish were placed in a container measuring 19x4 m2 and a water level of 1m with a stocking density of 1100 individuals each, 30 days of rearing. The variables observed were growth performance including SR (Survival Rate), ADG (Average Daily Growth), FCR (Food Conversion Ratio), SGR (Specific Growth Rate). The results obtained indicated that there was a significant difference in the average growth of fish reared in grey and green containers. Grey container treatment was proven to get higher yields with average final weight values (192.4 ± 4.5 g), FCR (1.01 ± 0.02), ADG (2.01g/day ± 0.06), SGR (1 .25%BW/day±0.02). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the growth of eels reared in ash and green containers. The color of the ash container proved to be better in supporting growth performance.Keywords: Elver; Green; Grey; Nocturnal
Optimizing the productivity of vaname shrimp fry (Litopenaeus vannamei) through giving Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) to the cultivation of Skeletonema sp Handajani, Hany; Zubaidah, Anis; Nailin, Nila Choirun; Purnomo, Hari
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 2 (August, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i2.21451

Abstract

Skeletonema sp. culture its growth is strongly influenced by the nutrients in the environment where it lives, therefore fertilizer is needed in the culture media to support the availability of both macro and micro nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KNO3 administration on the growth and density of Skeletonema sp. cells. and dosage to obtain the best KNO3 fertilizer. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. KNO3 fertilizer dosage treatments included A (100 ppm), B (200 ppm), C (300 ppm), and control K (500 ppm). Parameters measured were specific growth rate and cell density of Skeletonema sp. The results of the study on density showed that the best treatment was treatment K of 269.5 ᵡ 104 cells/mL, followed by C 300 ppm (203.5 ᵡ 104 cells/mL), B 200 ppm (126.08 ᵡ 104 cells/mL), and A 100 ppm (94.75 ᵡ 104 cells/mL). The average specific growth rate produced in each treatment corresponds to the cell density pattern, namely K (0.434/day); C(0.379/day); B(0.279/day); and A (0.220/day). The application of KNO3 fertilizer with different doses had a significant effect on the growth and density of Skeletonema sp. cells. The higher the KNO3 dose, the higher the growth rate and density of Skeletonema sp cells. high too. Keywords: Fertilizer Dose; Kalium Nitrate; Phytoplankton
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK Solanum ferox DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESPONS KEKEBALAN IKAN PATIN JAMBAL (Pangasius djambal) TERHADAP INFEKSI Edwardsiella tarda Handajani, Hany; Sutarjo, Ganjar Adhywirawan; Setyawan, Yhogie Aldi; Wananda, Alif Zidane Juni; Prasetya, Yukis Angga
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 18, No 2 (2023): (Juni, 2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.18.2.2023.93-104

Abstract

Bakteri Edwardsiella tarda yang menginfeksi ikan patin dapat menyebabkan kematian hingga 80%. Terong asam (Solanum ferox) mengandung senyawa antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan dapat membunuh bakteri penyebab infeksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak S. ferox terhadap respons imun ikan patin jambal (Pangasius djambal) serta memperoleh dosis optimum untuk penanggulangan bakteri E. tarda. Metode yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen  dengan  rancangan acak lengkap  (RAL)  dengan  empat perlakuan  dosis ekstrak terong  asam (0, 300, 600, dan 900 ppm) serta kontrol (perendaman antibiotik komersial) dengan tiga ulangan. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan patin jambal berukuran 14-16 cm sebanyak 150 ekor. Perlakuan diberikan dengan perendaman ikan uji dalam larutan uji selama 7 hari. Parameter uji antara lain gejala klinis, total eritrosit, total leukosit, diferensial leukosit, aktivitas fagositosis, prevalensi, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, dan  kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman ikan patin jambal dalam larutan ekstrak S. ferox meningkatkan respons imun ikan patin jambal yang terinfeksi E. tarda..  Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak S. ferox dosis 600 ppm secara efektif meningkatkan aktifitas fagositosis yang kemudian mengoptimalkan respons imun dan profil darah ikan patin jambal. Infection of Edwardsiella tarda bacteria in farmed catfish could lead to mass mortality of up to 80% of the fish. Sour eggplant (Solanum ferox) contains antibacterial compounds which are capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and can kill infectious bacteria. The study aimed to determine the effect of S. ferox extract on the immune response of catfish (Pangasius djambal) and obtain its optimum dose to control the infection of E. tarda. The study used an experimental trial in which treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatment doses of sour eggplant extract (0, 300, 600, and 900 ppm) and control (immersion of commercial antibiotic) with three replicates. The test fish used were 150 catfish with a length of 14-16 cm. The treatments were applied by soaking the test fish in the test solutions for 7 days. The measured parameters included clinical symptoms, total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, leukocyte differential, phagocytic activity, prevalence, absolute weight growth, and survival. The results showed that the immersion of catfish in S. ferox extract solution increased the immune responses of catfish infected by E. tarda.  The results of this study concluded that S. ferox extract at a dose of 600 ppm effectively increases phagocytic activity which then optimizes the immune response and blood profile of catfish.
EFIKASI VAKSIN Aeromonas hydrophila TERHADAP IMUNITAS IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN METODE INFILTRASI HIPEROSMOTIK Zubaidah, Anis; Sari, Yussandra Khartika; Hastuti, Sri Dwi; Handajani, Hany
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 19, No 1 (2024): (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.19.1.2024.31-44

Abstract

Kendala yang sering dialami pembudidaya ikan lele salah satunya yaitu serangan motile Aeromonas septicemia (MAS). Vaksinasi melalui perendaman merupakan cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan sistem imun pada tubuh ikan lele, namun kurang memberikan hasil yang optimal sehingga perlu adanya penambahan metode infiltrasi hiperosmotik untuk memaksimalkan penyerapan vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kisaran salinitas yang baik dalam memaksimalkan penyerapan vaksin Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, antara lain kontrol negatif (Kn), kontrol positif (Kp), perendaman salinitas 3 ppt (P1), perendaman salinitas 6 ppt (P2), dan perendaman salinitas 9 ppt (P3) pada ikan lele berukuran 12-15 cm. Parameter yang diamati antara lain titer antibodi, relative percent survival, survival rate (SR), total eritrosit, total leukosit, kualitas air, dan gejala klinis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tertinggi yaitu pada P2 (6 ppt) dengan nilai titer antibodi sebesar 8,0 ± 0,0, relative percent survival 100%, survival rate 100%, dan total eritrosit 2,80 x 106 sel mm-3, namun total leukosit pada P2 (6 ppt) menunjukkan nilai terendah karena leukosit melawan serangan patogen sehingga jumlah sel menurun. Disimpulkan bahwa perendaman dalam salinitas 6 ppt merupakan salinitas terbaik pada ikan lele dan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan lainnya karena proses penyerapan vaksin terjadi secara maksimal sehingga dapat meningkatkan sistem imun ikan lele.One of the obstacles often experienced by catfish farmers is attacks by the motile Aeromonas septicemia (MAS). Vaccination through immersion is an effective way to improve the immune system in the body of catfish, but it does not provide optimal results so it is necessary to add a hyperosmotic infiltration method to maximize vaccine absorption. This study aimed to determine an optimum salinity range to maximize the absorption of the Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine in catfish. This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with five treatment levels and three replications, including negative control (Kn), positive control (Kp), 3 ppt salinity immersion (P1), 6 ppt salinity immersion (P2), and 9 ppt salinity immersion (P3) in catfish sizing 12-15 cm. The parameters observed included antibody titer, relative percent survival, survival rate (SR), total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, water quality, and clinical symptoms. The results of the study showed that the highest value was at P2 (6 ppt) with an antibody titer value of 8.0 ± 0.0, relative percent survival 100%, survival rate 100%, and total erythrocytes 2.80 x 106 cells mm-3, while total leukocytes in P2 (6 ppt) showed the lowest value because leukocytes fought against pathogen attacks so that the number of cells decreased. It was concluded that immersion in 6 ppt salinity was the best salinity for catfish and was significantly different (P<0.05) from other treatments because the vaccine absorption process occurred optimally so that it could improve the catfish's immune system.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN “SUKSES MAJU BERSAMA” MELALUI PRODUKSI PAKAN IKAN MANDIRI DAN MANAJEMEN KUALITAS AIR DI KARANGBESUKI KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutarjo; Hany Handajani
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v1i2.114

Abstract

Abstrak Kelompok pembudidaya ikan merupakan suatu wadah organisasi masyarakat pembudidaya ikan yang terbentuk dan tumbuh atas dasar adanya kepentingan bersama dengan rasa saling percaya, dalam rangka memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam, dana, untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Salah satu kelompok pembudidaya ikan yang berupaya mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya adalah kelompok pembudidaya ikan “Sukses Maju Bersama” yang terletak di kelurahan Karangbesuki Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang, terbentuk pada tahun 2016. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan usaha kelompok adalah belum diterapkannya manajemen budidaya ikan secara baik, semakin meningkatnya harga pakan ikan buatan pabrik dan pengelolaan kualitas air yang masih belum tepat. Kondisi mitra tersebut, mendapat perhatian oleh Tim Jurusan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang melalui program pengabdian masyarakat internal (PPMI). Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra terkait penerapan standar cara budidaya ikan yang baik (CBIB), produksi pakan ikan mandiri berbasis bahan baku lokal, dan penerapan pengelolaan kualitas air. Kegiatan PPMI ini, menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen atau cara budidaya ikan yang baik, kegiatan dilaksanakan selama satu tahun. Hasil yang diperoleh dari program pengabdian yaitu mitra mampu meningkatkan sistem budidaya ikan secara secara intensif melalui penerapan CBIB, mitra mampu memproduksi pakan ikan mandiri berbasis bahan baku lokal diwilayah mitra diantaranya melalui pemanfaatan limbah ampas tahu, dan silase sebagai bahan pakan, serta mitra dapat menerapkan teknik pengelolaan atau manajemen kualitas air melalui penerapan probiotik. Berdasarkan evaluasi bersama, alih teknologi dapat diterima secara baik oleh mitra dan mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi budidaya ikan di Kelompok pembudidaya ikan “Sukses Maju Bersama” Sukun Kota Malang.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN DI PANTI ASUHAN PETERMAS MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SISTEM AKUAPONIK Hasana, Imroatin; Ubaidillah, Muhammad Khoiri; Azzahra, Aufa Farra; Trisdayanti, Ike; Puspandari, Lely Ayu; Handajani, Hany
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.738

Abstract

The community service activity involves empowering the community of students at the Petermas Orphanage through the cultivation of catfish using the Mutiara aquaponic system, aiming for food self-sufficiency. This activity is motivated by several issues, including the lack of nutritional needs in the form of animal and plant proteins, irregularity in donors, and limited entrepreneurial skills, leading to insufficient provisions. Additionally, there are unused and neglected concrete ponds due to the limited knowledge of the students and administrators regarding cultivation. The main goal of this program is to address all the challenges faced by the Petermas Orphanage. Furthermore, the program aims to enhance the skills and knowledge of students and administrators in aquaculture. This program is conducted offline and begins with awareness and training activities, the installation of aquaponic ponds, soaking and settling of cultivation water. Subsequently, catfish seed dispersal, aquaponic vegetable planting, and the construction of aquaponic frameworks take place. Following that, there is monitoring, aquaponic catfish harvesting, and activity evaluation. This community service project has achieved positive and satisfactory results. The harvest is highly satisfying, with fresh water spinach and pokcoy vegetables in good condition. The catfish, raised under these conditions, are of high quality and the appropriate size for consumption. One kilogram of catfish contains 7-8 fish, measuring between 20-30 cm, with a weight of 60-85 grams. The PKM-PM program can achieve food self-sufficiency, meet the needs for animal and plant protein, and create new entrepreneurship opportunities for the Petermas Orphanage.
Co-Authors Anis Zubaidah Arianto, Doddy Astuti, Triana Indri Azzahra, Aufa Farra Baihaqi, Ahmad Uzair David Hermawan David, Hermawan Deby Tiara Sandi Dessy Amitha Kusumaningdyah Devi Purwinda Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dony Prasetyo Dwi Hastuti Dyah Ayu Puspita Eko Handayanto Emilio Hudin Fahimuridlo, Muhammad Fahreza, Mohammad Adam Fathimatuz Zahroh, Fathimatuz Fuhaira, Iqbal Ganjar Adhy Wirawan Ganjar Adhy Wirawan, Ganjar Ganjar Adhy Wirawan, Ganjar Adhy Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutarjo Ghifari, Maulana Zaky HARI PURNOMO Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hasana, Imroatin Hermawan, David Heryanto Heryanto Irawan, Phobie Yolasica Jasmine, Andrea Sherina Kamila, Dina Izzah Khairul Anwar Masitoh Masitoh Mia Setiawati Mochammad Noval Muhammad Fahimuridlo Muhammad Faiq Naufal Nailin, Nila Choirun Noval, Mochammad Nur Subekhi, ST.MT Nur Subekhi, ST.MT, Nur Prasetya, Yukis Angga Puspandari, Lely Ayu Putri Ramadhani, Putri Rahayu Relawati Rahmania, Wanda Ratna Suharti Riza Rahman Hakim Sari, Yussandra Khartika Setyawan, Yhogie Aldi Sinung Rahardjo Soni Andriawan Sri Dwi Hastuti Sujono Sujono Sulis Puji Rohmah Taqwa, Brilian Amanat Tatag Budiardi Titan Aji Wiratama Tri Makmun Arifin, S.Pi Tri Makmun Arifin, S.Pi, Tri Makmun Triana Indri Astuti Trisdayanti, Ike Ubaidillah, Muhammad Khoiri Wahyudi, Moh. Ilham Wananda, Alif Zidane Juni WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Yoga Yuniadi