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Toponymy of Bandung City in Mancapat Perspective (Quarter Typology) Leli Yulifar; Aman Aman; Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 33, No 2 (2023): History and Tragedy
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v33i2.41627

Abstract

Nowadays, the community and the government tend to rename a location without recognizing its historical significance when, in fact, the naming of a place reflects a national identity, and in some areas, it incorporates mitigating elements, including the city of Bandung. For this reason, this study was conducted to discover the origins of place names in the city of Bandung with historical and other meanings to ensure that they will be taken into account by all parties when naming or renaming places/areas in Bandung. That being the case, a historical method with a toponomatology approach (toponymy) and the concept of mancapat (quarter typology) were employed in this study, resulting in a toponymy for the city of Bandung based on a naming pattern that refers to the concept of traditional urban planning (mancapat/circular pattern) which is in line with its historical meanings, with a time frame between 1810-2000. This is distinct from the patterns or concepts researchers adopt, typically referring to natural or socio-cultural phenomena (linear patterns). Therefore, the findings of this study can offer new insights into tracing the origins of specific locations through historical analysis supported by the concept of traditional Javanese planology (mancapat) or quarter typology. Thus, toponymy researchers can adopt it for other traditional inland state cities in Indonesia. Saat ini terdapat kecenderungan masyarakat juga pemerintah mengganti nama sebuah tempat  tanpa mempertimbangkan segi kesejarahannya. Padahal, penamaan tempat  tersebut menunjukkan sebuah jati diri bangsa, bahkan untuk beberapa daerah mengandung unsur mitigasi, termasuk di dalamnya wilayah Kota Bandung. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan asal-usul nama tempat   di Kota Bandung yang memiliki makna sejarah dan makna lainnya, agar menjadi pertimbangan para pihak saat akan mengganti atau memberi nama tempat/kawasan di Kota Bandung. Untuk itu, metode sejarah dengan pendekatan Toponomatology (Toponimi) dan  konsep  Mancapat (Typology Kuarter ) digunakan di dalam penelitian ini, sehingga dihasilkan Toponimi Kota Bandung berdasar pola penamaan yang mengacu kepada  konsep tata kota tradisional (mancapat/pola sirkular) yang in line dengan makna kesejarahannya, dengan bingkai waktu antara 1810-2000.  Hal ini berbeda dari pola atau konsep yang selama ini digunakan para peneliti  yang pada umumnya mengacu kepada  fenomena alam atau sosio kultural (pola linear). Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan khazanah yang baru di dalam mengungkapkan asal-usul tempat, yakni analisis historis yang dibantu konsep planologi (tata kota) tradisional di Jawa (Mancapat) atau Typology Kuarter. Maka, para  peneliti toponimi bisa mengadopsinya untuk kota-kota tradisional pedalaman (inland state) lainnya di Nusantara. 
Critical Discourse of the Chinese Rebellion in Indonesian History Textbook Hendra Kurniawan; Nana Supriatna; Agus Mulyana; Leli Yulifar
Diakronika Vol 23 No 2 (2023): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss2/341

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the discourse practices in the narrative of the Chinese Rebellion in the Indonesian History textbook. Having long disappeared from Indonesian historiography, the Chinese-Javanese alliance against the VOC, often called Geger Pacinan (1740-1743), has reappeared in history textbooks. Its presence needs to be studied to understand the discourse practices that are to be conveyed by the narratives that are constructed. This study's subject was the Chinese Rebellion text in the Indonesian History textbook for class XI SMA based on the 2013 Curriculum published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. The Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, according to Teun A. van Dijk, was used to analyze the dimensions of the text, social cognition, and the social context of the narratives that are the research subject. The result is that the report in the text dimension does not present the Chinese role through the history of the event as a whole. In the size of social cognition, it is found that there is a potential to strengthen the practice of discourse, which leads to the marginalization of the Chinese role. The social context dimension has not entirely shifted from the New Order paradigm, which harbored stereotypes against the Chinese. In conclusion, the text of the Chinese Rebellion requires the teacher’s role to make the deconstruction process in learning history meaningful for students, especially in internalizing the value of diversity for national integration.
Budaya Bahari Maluku dan Hubungannya dalam Perdagangan Rempah-Rempah Masa VOC, 1605-1799 Natalya Claire Pessy; Leli Yulifar
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i1.28296

Abstract

This article highlights the Maluku islands as the center of the world spice trade, having a strong maritime culture and playing an important role in the dynamics of global trade during the VOC period (1605-1799). This research aims to explain the relationship between maritime culture and spice trade in Maluku and the legacy of maritime culture in Maluku. This research uses the historical method which consists of: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the maritime culture of the Moluccan people contributed greatly to building a global trade network while facing the pressure of colonialism. Thus, Maluku maritime culture has a close relationship with the spice trade during the VOC era, starting from the heritage of local boats, local wisdom related to the sea, and understanding of seasons, weather, and navigation owned by the Maluku people.