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All Journal Research Report - Engineering Science Melintas An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion Zenit NALARs Jurnal Sosioteknologi Jurnal RISA ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Purnama Salura
Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Arsitektur, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung.
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Relationship between architectural design and sacred atmosphere in Reformed Church Hakim, Gianina Ariella Timothea; Salura, Purnama; Lukman, Aldyfra Luhulima
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 3 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2024 ~ Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i3.3767

Abstract

Reformed Christianity is one of the Protestant denominational branches in Indonesia. The Reformed tradition exhibits distinct theological and liturgical characteristics compared to other Christian denominations. Consequently, architectural design must accommodate Reformed theological concepts while supporting its liturgical practices and doctrinal views. Although Reformed churches share a unified theological belief, their architectural forms vary significantly, influencing the sacred atmosphere within these spaces. In 2024, the Gereja Reformed Injili Indonesia (GRII) in Bandung inaugurated a new church building. Preliminary observations indicate that this church's architectural design diverges from typical Reformed churches, impacting the spatial ambiance. This study focuses on the relationship between the sacred atmosphere and the architectural design of Reformed churches, specifically examining the new GRII Bandung church. The research investigates the connection between the sacred ambiance and the architectural design of the GRII Bandung church. It seeks to provide insights for the academic community, contributing to theories and concepts related to church architecture in general and Reformed church architecture in particular. The findings are anticipated to offer alternative design approaches for Reformed churches and provide valuable input for church management policies. Ultimately, this study aims to lay the groundwork for more comprehensive future research in this area.
Formulating architectural ethnosemantics as a new research method Salura, Purnama; Clarissa, Stephanie
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 3 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2024 ~ Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i3.3809

Abstract

Ethnography is one of the oldest methods in qualitative research rooted in anthropology. Considering that Indonesia is rich in the diversity of vernacular architecture and the culture of its people, ethnography, which means 'the study of culture', is often an option for architectural research. However, architectural research frequently only adopts the steps of the anthropological ethnographic method to reveal the cultural knowledge of a specific community; then, this cultural knowledge is simply applied to justify specific architectural works. This study aims to formulate a new architectural-ethnographic method. Of all types of ethnography, this study elaborates on ethnosemantics put forward by James Spradley. The rigorous analytical steps of ethnosemantic are then elaborated into a theory of architectural ordering principle based on the existential needs of architecture. The results of the study are expected to enrich architectural science, especially in terms of research methods. Thus, the results of this study can also improve existing architectural theories and practices, as well as become a source of new knowledge for the wider community.
Optimalisasi lahan milik pemerintah untuk keadilan akses rumah terjangkau MBR Mutaqi, Ahmad Saifudin; Salura, Purnama; Lake, Reginaldo Christophori
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.2085

Abstract

Indonesia's population growth has slowed, yet low-income people still require affordable urban housing. Land scarcity, limited financial options, and complicated home funding provide significant challenges. This study analyses existing literature to find ways to provide cheap housing to Indonesian middle-class residents. The study examines land use, financing, and cash availability. The findings show that MBR cannot get funding due to high costs and strict criteria, while the scarcity of urban land is hindering development. The analysis recommends using unused government land and promoting vertical housing to maximise land use, investigating microfinance and lease-purchase schemes, and simplifying housing fund access. These hurdles can be overcome to provide fair and affordable housing for all in Indonesia, promoting social stability and sustainable urban expansion.
MEMBANGUN TOLERANSI MELALUI DESAIN ARSITEKTUR: STUDI KASUS PELESTARIAN CANDI KIMPULAN DI KAMPUS TERPADU UII, YOGYAKARTA Mutaqi, Ahmad Saifudin; Salura, Purnama; Lake, Reginaldo
Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi
Publisher : Universitas Pandanaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54325/kolaborasi.v5i1.92

Abstract

Toleransi dalam keberagaman budaya dan agama merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam masyarakat modern. Desain arsitektur dapat memainkan peran penting dalam membangun toleransi dan menghormati keberagaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana desain arsitektur dapat digunakan sebagai sarana membangun toleransi melalui studi kasus pelestarian Candi Kimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain arsitektur Candi Kimpulan dapat membangun toleransi melalui beberapa cara, yaitu: (1) menghormati keberagaman budaya dan agama, (2) menciptakan ruang yang inklusif dan terbuka, dan (3) mempertahankan nilai-nilai sejarah dan budaya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang peran desain arsitektur dalam membangun toleransi dan menghormati keberagaman. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk perancangan bangunan dan ruang publik yang lebih inklusif dan toleran.
Integrated Development and Preservation of Kimpulan Temple Based on Public-Private Partnership Mutaqi, Ahmad Saifudin; Salura, Purnama; Lake, Reginaldo Christopori; Utami, Wahyu
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art6

Abstract

Conventional preservation of temples often faces challenges related to funding, management, and utilization of sites, resulting in incomplete conservation efforts. This study aims to explore the successful preservation of Candi Kimpulan through the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach model. The PPP model is expected to address these challenges by optimizing resources and creating synergy between the government, private universities, and the community. The theoretical basis emphasized is the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach as a collaboration model between the government, private institutions, and the community to support the sustainable preservation of cultural heritage by optimizing the function, form, and meaning of cultural sites. This qualitative research utilizes a case study method to analyze the impact of PPP on the function, form, and meaning of the preservation of Candi Kimpulan. The findings indicate that the PPP model implemented in the development of the Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Library and Museum building, integrated with the restoration of Candi Kimpulan, successfully created a progressive preservation zone, functional space reconciliation and enhanced the site's cultural significance. Collaboration among stakeholders in this project ensures the sustainability of cultural preservation, creating multifunctional spaces that support education, research, and maintenance. In conclusion, the PPP approach has proven effective in supporting sustainable cultural heritage preservation, making Candi Kimpulan a successful model for other preservation projects. Keywords: Conservation; Integrated Development; Public-Private Partnership
Feng-shui: Elemen Budaya Tionghoa Tradisional Kustedja, Sugiri; Sudikno, Antariksa; Salura, Purnama
MELINTAS An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion (MIJPR) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Philosophy, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/mel.v28i1.289.61-89

Abstract

It has been contextual nowadays to observe the traditional feng-shui theory currently  becoming popular topic of discussion. The discussion covers the stake holders in building industry, developers, home owners, professionals, and among the academics of architecture education in the universities. What is the essence of the feng-shui concept? This paper approaches this topic from the different aspects of culture, socio-history, anthropology, ethnography, semiotics, and hermeneutic. It analyses in brief about its history, the major premises in feng-shui, any changes through the Chinese cultural history timeline,  the application tools to transfer the concept into real construction, the persistence of feng-shui in modern life, and the discussions within current contextual situation.
Dominasi Konsep Lokal pada Rancangan Karsten Muljadinata, Albertus Sidharta; Antariksa; Salura, Purnama
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2018): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.8.1.1

Abstract

Di dalam perkembangan kota pada era globalisasi ini, terjadi fenomena yang menarik, banyak bagian kota yang chaos dalam perkembangannya, namun terdapat kota yang tetap, tidak berubah. Kota Semarang yang dirancang oleh Herman Thomas Karsten sebagai kota modern mulai tahun 1916, merupakan kota yang tidak berubah karena perkembangan jaman. Sejarah menunjukkan, karya arsitektur yang bertahan adalah yang memiliki aspek lokal dalam konsep rancangannya. Melalui telaah literatur tentang teori kota, arsitektur dan aspek lokal, dan dengan mengambil kasus pada Kota Semarang sebagai kota modern hasil rancangan Karsten, akan didapat dominasi aspek lokal dalam karya Karsten, serta relasi antara aspek lokal dan elemen kota rancangan Karsten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konsep Karsten, mengupas semua aspek lokal dalam arsitektur dan kota yang mempengaruhi Karsten, mengungkap dominasi aspek lokal yang terdapat pada kasus studi. Penelitian ini akan memberi manfaat bagi pengembangan keilmuan arsitektur, dan akan memberi wawasan baru kepada para masyarakat akademisi tentang pentingnya aspek lokal pada rancangan kota dan arsitektur. Penelitian ini akan memberi kejelasan, bahwa suatu kota akan tetap bertahan bila arsitektur kotanya memiliki relasi dengan aspek lokal yang ada. Sedangkan bagi masyarakat, penelitian ini akan memberi kontribusi dalam membantu penciptaan lingkungan binaan baru pada artefak benda cagar budaya melalui strategi kerja konservasi arsitektur yang baik.
IDENTITAS AKULTURASI ARSITEKTUR LOKAL (BANTEN) DAN NON-LOKAL (MODERN) PADA PEDOMAN PERANCANGAN GEDUNG PENDOPO BUPATI SERANG Saga Ichsan, Pilar; Salura, Purnama; Fauzy, Bachtiar
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 6 No 02 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i02.5730.167-183

Abstract

Abstract - Government buildings should have a symbolic value that represents the area. The development of architecture in an area influences the development of the culture of the region, with the abandonment of the element of the architectural locality over time the element of the locality will become extinct. Based on these problems and phenomena, it produces quite important issues especially the acculturation of government buildings that can characterize the locality of a place. So that the research conducted is very important to answer how to produce local and modern concepts that are appropriate to the Serang Regent building design that characterizes the local socio-cultural context of the people of Banten. The purpose of this study was to obtain design guidelines and design simulations in realizing the acculturation identity of local architecture (Banten) and non-local (modern) in the design of the Serang Regent's Pendopo building. The theory applied in this study refers to (1) the archetypes theory in architecture and (2) the ordering principle theory in architecture. Besides that, the methods used in this research are descriptive, qualitative and interpretative that can be used in conducting studies and in–depth searches of the object, the precedent studies that are Pontianak mayor government building and Solok regent government building. The results of the analysis of the object of the study of precedents against the theory with the method that has been described are to obtain specific design guidelines for the Serang Regent's Pendopo building. This research is expected to provide benefits to the community on the importance of localities in preserving and building local culture and architecture and can add to the wealth of existing architectural knowledge for both academics and practitioners and make a positive contribution to local governments for making regional regulations. Keywords: Identity, Acculturation, Architecture, Local, Non – Local, Banten.
MAKNA ZONASI LITURGI GEREJA KATOLIK SANTO IGNATIUS LOYOLA Florida da Cunha, Clara; Salura, Purnama
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6358.1-15

Abstract

Abstract - After the Second Vatican Council was held, the Catholic Church which tends to be warm with its gothic style identity is now taking on more diverse forms because the church has begun to accept diversity on earth. The various forms of church buildings do not show their function as God's house. There are churches that look like malls, museums, stadiums, and so on. While the main function of the church is to accommodate liturgical activities which are symbolic activities to praise and worship God. As we know activities affect the space requirements, as well as liturgical activities that move linearly so that they affect the linear form of the church. Pope Benedict XVI became concerned about the fading of meaning in the catholic church, thus forming a congregation to discuss the meaning of sacredness in the church. It is important to discuss this to see if the meaning of the centralized form of the Catholic Church is similar to the meaning of the church in accordance with its linear activity. With that, the purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius Loyola with a Spectrum of Meaning approach. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative-deductive approach. The first method is to collect collective data by recording study object data and opening the building into 3 zones of liturgy space, called Narthex, Nave and Sanctuary with Theory Of Property And Composition. Second, to make reference to the plan and liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church with the approach of Martasudjita, Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, and Barrie. Third, data collection analysis by interview triangulation of sources to architects, church users, and church visitors with a semantic scale. Fourth, using the Spectrum of Meaning theory to reveal the meaning contained in each Zone Of Liturgy Spaces. The result of the study is the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola is dominated by the meaning of collective convention with relation to man-made causality. The meaning of man-made causality creates universal convention that the composition of space and architectural elements forms a church related to the symbolic meaning that supports liturgical activities well and expresses the meaning of symbolic values that underlie faith events of liturgical activities. This research aims to be a reference for theoretical and practical architects, church managers, and people to understand the composition of space and architectural elements that create the architectural meaning of the Catholic Church. Keywords: Catholic Church, Meaning, Form, Liturgi, Spectrum of Meaning
Co-Authors Agatha Putri Agnes Kurnia Aldyfra Luhulima Lukman Alfred Alfred Ami Zamzami Andreas Yanuar Wibisono Antariksa Antariksa Sudikno Antariksa Sudikno Bachtiar Fauzy Bachtiar Fauzy Bachtiar Fauzy Bachtiar Fauzy Bachtiar Fauzy Bachtiar Fauzy Bachtiar Fauzy Clara Florida da Cunha Clarissa Stephanie Clarissa, Stephanie Damayanti, Riajeng Sinta Florida da Cunha, Clara Hakim, Gianina Ariella Timothea Lake, Reginaldo Lake, Reginaldo Christopori Lydia Dewi Setiawan Muhammad Rusdi Adiputra Muljadinata, Albertus Sidharta Mutaqi, Ahmad Saifudin Nabila Sukada Nadya Wicitra Paramitha Nia Yunia Lestari Pilar Saga Ichsan Qori Amelia Nasution Reginaldo Chistophori Lake Rivana Chandra Roza Rahmadjasa Mintaredja Rumiati Rosaline Tobing Saga Ichsan, Pilar Stephanie Arvina Yusuf Sugiri Kustedja Sugiri Kustedja Sugiri Kustedja Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Sylvia Agustine Maharani Tine Abrianti Wahyu Utami, Wahyu Yuswadi Saliya