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All Journal STUDIA ISLAMIKA E-SOSPOL Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Jurnal Entitas Sosiologi Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Global Focus POLITICO Studia Islamika
Abubakar Eby Hara
Department Of International Relations, University Of Jember, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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 1 
Penolakan China terhadap Arbitrase Filipina atas Penyelesaian Klaim Laut China Selatan Amir, Firdaus; Yuniati, Sri; Hara, Abubakar Eby
e-Sospol Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract On January 22, 2013, the Philippines had submitted an arbitration proposal to the international court of arbitration. The proposal was intended to sue China's claim over the nine-dash line through the map which was considered to be an overlapping claim toward sovereignty of some countries in the South China Sea. China considered that the Philippine’s initiative in resolving these issues through arbitration was a wrong option. China also considered that the Philippines had broken up the consensus of Declaration on the Conduct (DOC) that took the initiative to solve the problems of the South China Sea through peaceful measures. Therefore, China had declared to refuse to participate in the one-sided tribunal. This research aimed to identify China’s reasons to refuse to participate in the arbitration court. The research applied literature research and interviews. The results showed that China refused to participate in the arbitration for two reasons. First, China believed its sovereignty of South China Sea. Second, China considered this one-sided justice would take it to defeat because the tribunal would only be based on different interpretations from the way of acquisition of China’s territorial sovereignty.
Krisis Kemanusiaan dan Upaya Thailand Mengatasi Gelombang Pengungsi Rohingya Ludfiani, Anifa; Hara, Abubakar Eby; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
e-Sospol Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract Myanmar is a country which is highly vulnerable to ethnic conflict. It is a risk for Myanmar as a multiethnic country which has 135 ethnics. In 2012 and 2015, the worst intensity of the conflict was in Rakhine region. There was conflict between Rakhine Buddhist ethnic and Rohingya minority ethnic. This conflict caused 140,000 Rohingya people had to flee in 2012, and the number continued to increase as the continuation of the uprising, slaughter and expulsion carried out by Rakhine Buddhists ethnic. As a result, in 2012 to 2015, there was a wave of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar towards neighboring countries. The wave itself was out of control. One of the destination countries of Rohingya refugees was Thailand. This caused Thailand has the responsibility to provide humanitarian assistance in accordance with the principle of "responsibility to protect". However, Thailand efforts to overcome the wave of Rohingya refugees turned out not to be realized maximally as evidenced by the continuing Rohingya humanitarian crisis. Therefore, this study aims to determine what factors that caused Thailand could not realize the principle of Responsibility to Protect optimally. This study used qualitative descriptive and library research. The results showed that the realization of the responsibility to protect as an effort of Thailand to overcome the wave of Rohingya refugees Thailand could not be done optimally because Thailand as part of the international community was only responsible to encourage Myanmar to protect the Rohingya people, but the full sovereignty in this case belonged to Myanmar. On the other hand, Myanmar even was uncooperative and refused to take responsibility over cases of humanitarian crisis suffered by the Rohingya people.
Keputusan Filipina Membuka Kembali Pangkalan Militer Amerika Serikat Melalui Perjanjian Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) Tahun 2014 Setiawan, Nur Ardi; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Hara, Abubakar Eby
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Concept and Cooperation
Publisher : University of Jember

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The Philippines and the United States have been in a long relationship. The Philippines for the United States is an important ally in maintaining the stability of the Asia Pacific region. Post-independence granted by the United States to the Philippines in 1946, the two countries have carried out various military cooperation. One of them is the rental cooperation used by the United States military as their military base in the Asia Pacific region. These plans are Subic and Clark. In 1991 the land lease agreement used by the United States as their military base had to be stopped by the Philippine Government.. In 2014, the Philippines accepted an agreement to strengthen military defense with the United States. The agreement was named Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). The agreement discussed bringing back the presence of US troops in the Philippines by giving access to a number of military bases in the Philippines, one of which belongs to the United States.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data. The process of collecting data is needed using library research techniques. The data used in this study is information about the 2014 EDCA agreement and cooperation between the Philippines and the United States in the field of military and regional security.the reason the Philippines reopened the US military base is to confront China in a border dispute in the South China Sea where the Philippines is unable to deal directly with China which has greater military power. Then the second reason is dealing with action terror in the southern Philippines region as a result of the rising wave of terrorism in the Asia Pacific.
Pelibatan Private Military Company dalam Misi Perdamaian di Afganistan oleh PBB di Tahun 2014 Prasetyo, Cahyo Tri; Albayumi, Fuat; Hara, Abubakar Eby
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Kesejahteraan dalam Aspek Sosial dan Ekonomi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.33706

Abstract

The level of security in Afghanistan has started to deteriorate since American military activities began. This is because the fight between the United States and the Taliban organization is causing an increasing number of civilian deaths. The United Nations (UN) is now involved in settling the conflict in Afghanistan as a result of the escalating conflict conditions there. In addition to deploying troops from member nation contingents, the UN also enlists the aid of a Private Military Company (PMC) to help carry out the peace mission in Afghanistan. However, International organization role theory and rational choice theory are both used in this Article. Keyword : UN, PMC, Afganistan
Co-Authors Amir, Firdaus Bagus Sigit Sunarko Bambang Soepeno Djoko Poernomo Djoko Susilo Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Widari, Ni Made Fuat Albayumi Hary Priyanto Isti Fatonah Kukuh Ugie Sembodho Ludfiani, Anifa Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luhur, Ken Budi Nahlha Istatin Nurchaliza Patriadi, Himawan Bayu Prasetyo, Cahyo Tri Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, Purwowibowo Putranda, Dicky Refika Febrianti Samadikun Selfi Budi Helpiastuti Setiawan, Nur Ardi Sri Yuniati Suyani Indriastuti Trihartono, Agus yahya, syifa' syauqi djohan Yasinta Widya Prameswari Yuslinda Dwi Handani