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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Buletin Ilmu Makanan Ternak Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Madaniya Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Agripet

Lilis Khotijah

Department Of Animal Nutrition And Feed Science Technology, Faculty Of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2751246

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Veterinary Other

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Karakteristik dan Potongan Komersial Karkas Domba Muda Umur Lima Bulan dengan Ransum Komplit yang Disuplementasi Minyak Bunga Matahari: Characteristic and Commersial Cutting of Five Months Young Sheep Carcass that Fed by Complete Ration Contained Sunflower Seed Oil Lilis Khotijah; Tuti Suryati; M Fandi
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of graded levels of sunflower seed oil (SSO) supplementation on lamb five-month-old carcass characteristics and commercial cuts. Used 18 local male lambs, weaned, aged about 2 months, weight (10.21 ± 2.29 kg). Experimental design used group random design. Each group of sheep get a complete ration with a different level of sunflower seed oil (SSO), namely (P0) = 0% SSO (control); (P1) = 4% SSO; (P2) = 6% SSO. After animal five old age or 90 days feeding, randomly selected tree animals from each group were slaughtered The measured parameters include, weight slaughter, carcasses composition (meats, bones, fats), and commercial cuts of carcasses (leg, loin, shoulder, breast, neck, shank, flank, rack). The observation showed that the parameters are not affected by the treatment. It can be concluded that the addition of 6% sunflower oil in a complete ration keeping the characteristics and commercial cut of local lamb. Key words: slaughter weight, carcass composition, lamb, sunflower seed oil DAFTAR PUSTAKA [AUS-MEAT]. 2005. Sheep Meat. ISBN 0 9578793 69. https://www.ausmeat.com.au/media/1275/9-sheepmeat.pdf. Diunduh 15 Juni 2019. [BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional Indonesia. 2008. Mutu Karkas dan Daging Kambing/Domba. Standar Nasional Indonesia. 3925. Jakarta (ID): Badan Standardisasi Nasional Indonesia [NRC] National Research Council. 2007. Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants: Sheep, Goats, Cervids, and New World Camelids. Washington DC (US): The National Academies Pr. Ensminger M E. 2002. Sheep and Goat Science. Illinois (US): Interstate Publisher. Francisco A, Dentinho MT, Alves SPP, Portugal V, Fernandes F, Sengo S, Jerónimo E, Oliveira MA, Costa P, Sequeira A, Bessa RJB, Santos-Silva J. 2015. Growth performance, carcass and meat quality of lambs supplemented with increasing levels of a tanniferous bush (Cistus ladanifer L.) and vegetable oils. Meat Science. 100, p. 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.10.014 Gatenby RM, Doloksaribu M, Bradford GE, Romjaii GE, Batubara L, Mirza I. 1995. Reproductive performance of sumatera and hair sheep crossbred ewes. SR-CRSP Annual Report 1994 - 1995, Sungai Putih, Sumatera Utara. González L, Moreno T, Bispo E, Dugan MER, Franco D. 2014. Effect of supplementing different oils: Linseed, sunflower and soybean, on animal performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality and fatty acid profile of veal from “Rubia Gallega” calves. Meat Science. 96 (2): Part A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.09.027 Hendri. 1986. Studi perbandingan distribusi perdagingan kambing kacang dan domba priangan pada dua tingkat umur. Karya Ilmiah. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Herman R. 1993. Perbandingan pertumbuhan komposisi tubuh dan karkas antara domba Priangan dan Ekor Gemuk. [disertasi]. Fakultas Pasca sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Lambuth TR, Kemp JD, Glimp HA. 1970. Effect of rate of gain a slaughter weight on lamb carcass composition. Journal of Animal Science. 30: 27-35. Marinova P, Banskalieva, VS Alexandrov, Tzvetkova S, Stanchev V. 2001. Carcass Composition and meat qulity of kids fed sunflower oil supplemented diet. Small Rumminant Resources. 42 (3): 217-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(01)00245-0. Mir PS, McAllister TA, Zaman S, Morgan Jones, SD, He ML, Aalhus JL, Jeremiah LE, Goonewardene LA, Weselake RJ and Mir Z. 2003. Effect of dietary sunflower oil and vitamin E on beef cattle performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality. Canada Journal of Animal Science. 83: 53–66 Morgado E, Ezequiel JMB, Galzerano L, Sobrinho S. 2013. Performance and carcass characteristics of lambs fed with carbohydrate sources associated to sunflower oil. Bioscience Journal. 29 (3): 712-720 Purbowati E, Sutrisno CI, Baliarti E, Budhi SPS, Lestariana W. 2006. Karakteristik fisik otot longissimus dorsi dan biceps femoris domba lokal jantan yang dipelihara di pedesaan pada bobot potong yang berbeda. Jurnal Protein. 13(2):147-153 Rasmani. 2010. Komposisi fisik dan potongan komersial karkas domba lokal jantan pada tingkat kecepatan pertumbuhan yang berbeda dengan pemeliharaan secara intensif. Bogor (ID): IPB. Rousset-Akrim S, Young OA, Berdague JL. 1997. Diet and growth effects in panel assessment of sheepmeat odour and flavour. Meat Science. 45:169-181. Supriyati. 2012. Pertumbuhan kambing Peranakan Etawah prasapih yang diberi susu pengganti. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner. 17(2): 142-151. Rahayu, S, Astuti DA, Satoto KB, Priyanto R, Khotijah L , Suryati T, Baihaqi M 2011. Produksi domba balibu UP3 Jonggol melalui strategi perbaikan pakan berbasis Indigofera sp. dan limbah tauge. Laporan Penelitian Unggulan Fakultas. IPB, Dirjendikti Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional. Radunz, AE, Wickersham LA, Loerch SC, Fluharty FL, Reynolds CK, and Zerby HN. 2009. Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on fatty acid composition in muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue of lambs. Journal of Animal Science. 87: 4082-4091. Wiryawan KG, Astuti DA, Priyanto R, Suharti S. 2009. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan rumput dan legum pohon terhadap performa, produksi, dan kualitas daging domba jonggol. Laporan Penelitian. Bogor (ID): Fakultas Peternakan IPB

Evaluasi Potensi Produksi dan Kualitas Tumbuhan Penutup Tanah sebagai Hijauan Pakan di Bawah Naungan Perkebunan di Jawa Barat: Evaluation of Production and Quality Covercrop as Forage under Plantation at West Java N R Kumalasari; Sunardi; Lilis Khotijah; Luki Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Cover crop diversity under plantation area has potency to supply forage for animal farming. The research aim was to evaluate cover crop vegetation and to estimate plant production and quality under plantation at West Java. This research was conducted from May 2018 to April 2019 at public and private company around Bogor, Banten, Kuningan and Garut. In each area, there were selected 10 plots for plant identification with sample size was 50 cm x 50 cm. Biomass production and nutrient quality was sampled through 3 plots with sample size was 100 cm x 100 cm, forage was harvested and weighed then analyzed by proximate analysis. Diversity and biomass production were analyzed by R 3.6.2 software through Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) based on environment differences, then the significant results analyzed by LSD Test. The results showed that the highest biomass was sampled in Bogor i.e. 359 g m‑2 ±164.08 g m‑2 fresh weight and 71.22 g m‑2 ±45.91 g m-2 dry weight. Cover crop diversity varied around two to 32 species with percentage of area cover around 10-90%. Potential plants as forage were Panicum repens (lempuyangan), Paspalum conjugatum (jukut pahit) and Asystasia gangetica (ara sungsang). Dry matter content of composite forage was 18.3%-31.6%, crude protein was 4.57%-10.8%, crude fiber was 21.3%-25.7% and ashreached 11.2%-15.9%. It can be concluded that cover crop under plantation have potency to supply forage, especially in Bogor, however concentrate addition is needed to fulfil nutrient animal requirement due to the low quality forage. Key words: biomass, cover drop, diversity, nutrient, plantation DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adriadi A, Chairul & Solfiyeni. 2012. Analisis vegetasi gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit (Elais quineensis Jacq.) di Kilangan, Muaro Bulian, Batang Hari. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas. 1(2): 108-115 Adigun OS, Okeke EN, Makinde OJ & Umunna MO. 2014. Effect of replacing wheat offal with Asystasia gangetica Leaf Meal (ALM) on growth performance and haematological parameters of weaner rabbits. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 4 (1): 009-014 Alviyani. 2013. Analisis potensi dan pemanfaatan hijauan pakan pada peternakan domba rakyat Desa Randobawa Ilir, Kecamatan Mandirancan, Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor Asbur Y, Yahya S, Murtilaksono K, Sudradjat & Sutarta ES. 2015. Study of Asystasia gangetica (L.) Anderson utilization as cover crop under mature oil palm with different ages. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. 19 (2): 137-148 Darmijati S & Syarifuddin AK. 2002. Pengaruh musim tanam terhadap hasil kacang tanah di tipe agroklimat B dan C. Jurnal Agromet. 16 (1-2): 37-48 Daru TP, Yulianti A & Widodo E. 2014. Potensi hijauan di perkebunan kelapa sawit sebagai pakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Pastura. 3: 94-98. Hamdan MA. 2012. Potensi hijauan lokal pesisir pantai bagi ternak ruminansia di Desa Mangunlegi Kecamatan Batangan Kabupaten Pati [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor Herilimiansyah, Kumalasari NR & Abdullah L. 2019. Evaluasi sistem budidaya tanaman Asystasia gangetica T. Anderson yang ditanam dengan jarak berbeda di bawah naungan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. 17(1): 6-10. Jiju V, Gorantla M & Chamundeeswari D. 2013. Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of methanolic extract of Asystasia gangeticum. International Journal of Pharmacyand Life Science. 4 (6): 2727-2730 Mildaerizanti. 2014. Integrasi sapi sawit dan potensinya dalam mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan di Muaro Jambi. Palembang (ID): Prosiding Seminar Nasional. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Naidu VSGR. 2012. Handbook on Weed Identification. Directorate of Weed Science Research. Jabalpur (IN): Indian Council of Agricultural Research. [NRC] National Research Council. 2000. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. Seventh Revised Edition: Update 2000. Washington (US): The National Academies Press Norlindawati AP, Haryani H, Sabariah B, Noor MI, Samijah A, Supie MJ & Edham ZW. 2019. Chemical composition of weeds as potential forage in integrated farming. Malaysian Journal of Veterinary Research. 10 (2): 19–24 Prasetyo H & Zaman S. 2016. Pengendalian gulma perkebunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Perkebunan Padang Halaban, Sumatera Utara. Buletin Agrohorti. 4 (1): 87-93 Ramdani D, Abdullah L & Kumalasari NR. 2017. Analisis potensi hijauan lokal pada sistem integrasi sawit dengan ternak ruminansia di Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Buletin Makanan Ternak. 104 (1): 1-8 Sari HFM & Rahayu SSB. 2013. Jenis-Jenis gulma yang ditemukan di perkebunan karet (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.) Desa Rimbo Datar Kabupaten 50 Kota Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi: BIOGENESIS. 1(1): 28-32 Setiawan E. 2009. Kajian hubungan unsur iklim terhadap produktivitas cabe jamu (Piper retrofractum Vahl) di Kabupaten Sumenep. AGROVIGOR: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi. 2(1): 1-7 Sisriyeni D & Soetopo D. 2005. Potensi, peluang dan tantangan pengembangan integrasi sapi-sawit di Provinsi Riau. Pekanbaru (ID): Lokakarya Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Kelapa Sawit-Sapi. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Riau. Syahputra E, Sarbino & Dian S. 2011. Weeds assessment di perkebunan kelapa sawit lahan gambut. Jurnal Perkebunan & Lahan Tropika. 1: 37-42 Tilloo SK, Pande VB, RasalaTM, & Kale VV. 2012. Asystasia gangetica: Review on multipotential application. International Research Journal of Pharmacy. 3 (4): 18-20 Utomo BN & Widjaja E. 2012. Pengembangan sapi potong berbasis industri perkebunan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 31 (4) : 153-161 Wiyono DB, Affandhy L, Rasyid A. 2003. Integrasi Ternak dengan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Bogor (ID): Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Sistem Integrasi Kelapa Sawit-Sapi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan Wigati S, Maksudi & Wiyanto E. 2016. The use of rubber leaves (Hevea brasiliensis) as forage in supporting the development of goats. Bogor (ID): Proceeding of International Seminar on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Kecernaan Nutrien dan Status Fisiologis Domba Akhir Kebuntingan dengan Ransum Flushing Minyak Sawit dan Minyak Lemuru: Nutrient Digestibility and Physiological Status of Late Pregnancy Ewe fed with Flushing Diet Containing Palm Oil and Lemuru Oil Lilis Khotijah; M Yasin; Didid Diapari; Dilla Mareistia Fassah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.19.3.71-78

The objective of this study was to evaluate nutrient digestibility and physiological status of local sheep at late pregnancy fed with flushing diet containing palm oil, lemuru oil, and their combination. In this research, the livestock used were 12 female local sheep at late pregnancy with an average body weight of 43.58 ± 5.57 kg were placed in metabolic cages. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 block replications. The treatments were P1 = control ration (30% grass + 70% concentrate), P2 = control ration + 6% palm oil supplementation, P3 = control ration + 3% lemuru oil and 3% palm oil supplementation, P4 = control ration + 6% lemuru oil supplementation. The feed consumption, nutrient digestibility, and physiological status were measured in this study. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. Means values differences were analyzed using Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of palm oil and lemuru oil to the concentrate diet increased (p<0.05) crude fat consumption, dry matter digestibility, and crude fat digestibility, but decreased (p<0.05) Nitrogen free extract consumption. Addition of palm oil and lemuru oil on the concentrate diet had no significant effect on dry matter consumption, crude protein consumption, crude fiber consumption, crude protein digestibility, crude fiber digestibility, Nitrogen free extract digestibility, and TDN value. The treatments did not affect significantly on physiological status. It can be concluded that the use of 6% palm oil in the ration can increase crude fat consumption and crude fat digestibility in pregnant ewes. Key words: digestibility, ewes, flushing, oil, physiological status

Karakteristik Fermentasi Rumen Domba Secara In Vitro dengan Pemberian Maggot Black Soldier Fly yang Dipelihara dengan Ampas Teh dan Ampas Sagu: Characteristics of In-Vitro Sheep Rumen Fermentation of Black Soldier Fly Maggot Reared on Tea Waste and Sago Pulp Dilla Mareistia Fassah; Nella Nurhazizah; Dewi Apri Astuti; Lilis Khotijah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.3.111-116

The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot grown in tea waste or sago pulp medium and their effects on fermentability and digestibility (in vitro). A randomized block design with 3 dietary treatments and 4 groups of rumen source from different sheep was used in this study. Dietary treatments consisted of P1 = soybean meal protein ration, P2 = BSF maggot meal protein ration grown in tea waste, P3 = BSF maggot meal protein ration grown in sago pulp. The data were analysed using ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. The results show that the NH3 concentration was higher (p<0.05) in treatment containing maggot meal protein grown in tea waste than others. However, each treatment did not have a significant effect on pH, total VFA, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility in vitro. In conclusion, BSF maggot grown in tea waste and sago pulp media can replace soybean meal as a protein source in the ration without any negative effects on in vitro fermentability and digestibility. Key words: black soldier fly, digestibility, fermentability, in vitro, rumen microbes

Analisis Keragaman Kualitas Nutrien Berbagai Pakan Ruminansia di Wilayah Indonesia: Analysis of Variation in Nutrient Quality of Various Ruminant Feeds in Indonesia Anggraeni Kamid, Ratu Astrid; Khotijah, Lilis; Kumalasari, Nur Rochmah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.1.14-22

This research aimed to evaluate the quality diversity of ruminant feeds (forages, legumes, and concentrates) from various regions in Indonesia. The material used was a database of the proximate and Van Soest analysis results of ruminant feed (grass, legumes, and concentrates) at BPMSP Bekasi, Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture for six years from 2016 to 2021. The data provided from the analysis included water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, TDN (calculation results), calcium, and Phosphorus. The data processing was done by calculating the average, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance (CV). The results showed that in the grass, the lowest CV for the dry matter was 4.67%, namely elephant grass, while the lowest CV TDN was for Setaria grass at 5.81%, brachiaria grass at 6.15% and king grass at 9.03%. Meanwhile, the test parameters for crude protein and crude fiber have CV values above 10%. On Legumes, it can be seen that the lowest CV in TDN was 8.16% in Gamal 10.64% in Indigofera, and 11.10% in Turi. Meanwhile, in dry matter parameters, crude protein, crude fiber, calcium, and Phosphorus have a CV value above 10%. Most of the CV values for ruminant feed are above 10%. It can be concluded that the test data on ruminant feed types has a high level of variation, and there may be a diversity. Key words: data laboratory analysis, feed quality, ruminant feed

Profil Lipid Darah dan Kolesterol Daging Kalkun yang Diberi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes), Indigofera zollingeriana dan Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) sebagai Hijauan: Blood Lipid Profiles and Meat Cholesterol of Turkey Fed Eichhornia crassipes, Indigofera zollingeriana and Ipomoea aquatica as Forage in Diets Frida Rahmadena, Ierera; suci, dwi margi; Khotijah, Lilis
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.3.156-163

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes), Indigofera zollingeriana, dan kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) dalam ransum kalkun terhadap profil lipid darah, persentase lemak abdomen, dan kolesterol daging kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo). Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kalkun jantan berumur 42 minggu dengan rataan bobot badan awal 4798±551,78 g. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Kalkun dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Ransum perlakuan terdiri dari 38% dedak, 35% ransum komersial, dan 27% hijauan (eceng gondok (R1), indigofera (R2), dan kangkung (R3)). Data konsumsi pakan, profil lipid darah, dan persentase lemak abdomen dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam kemudian dilakukan uji Duncan, sedangkan data kolesterol daging dianalisis secara deskriptif yang menggunakan tiga sampel komposit yang mewakili setiap perlakuan. Peubah yang diamati adalah profil lipid darah (kolesterol, trigliserida, HDL, LDL), kolesterol daging, dan persentase lemak abdomen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan terhadap profil lipid darah dan persentase lemak abdomen. Kandungan kolesterol daging kalkun yang diberi ransum mengandung eceng gondok, indigofera, dan kangkung masing-masing sebesar 527,36 mg kg-1, 361,98 mg kg-1, dan 538,18 mg kg-1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian eceng gondok, indigofera, dan kangkung dalam ransum kalkun menghasilkan profil lipid darah dan persentase lemak abdomen yang sama.

Performa Anak Domba Prolifik Diberi Susu Pengganti Mengandung Pepton Asal Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.): Performance of Prolific Lambs Fed by Milk Replacer Containing Peptone of Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) Manik, Btr Sri Syntia; wijayanti, indah; khotijah, lilis; nurhayati, Tati
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.1.57-63

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of prolific lambs fed milk replacer derived from mackerel peptone with prolific lambs fed mother’s milk. This study used six twin born lambs aged 1 week with an average birth weight of ± 2.05 kg and male. The treatments applied in this study were mother’s milk (P0) and milk replacer containing 100% mackerel peptone (P1). The observed variables included ash content, crude protein content, crude fat content, calcium content, phosphorus content, total nitrogen, total volatile base (TVB) content, milk amino acid profile, milk consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion rate, and mortality. The results showed that milk replacer containing 100% mackerel peptone had high crude protein content and complete amino acid composition. Prolific lambs fed with milk replacers showed no significant difference in body weight gain compared to those suckling from their mothers. Additionally, lambs receiving the milk replacer did not exhibit any signs of digestive disorders, loss of appetite, abnormal behavior, or mortality during the maintenance period. Utilization of mackerel peptone as an alternative protein source can be used up to 100% in milk replacer. It can be concluded that feeding milk replacers formulated with mackerel peptone resulted in a 1.30% increase in lamb body weight, with no significant difference observed in performance compared to lambs suckling form their mothers. Key words: lamb, milk replacer, peptone, prolific, protein

Co-Authors Afi Yulian Putra Afton Atabany Anggraeni Kamid, Ratu Astrid Arief Saepudin Arif Saefudin Asep Sudarman Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Choirul Badriah Daeli, Fanny Rahmasari DEWI APRI ASTUTI Didid Diapari Dwi Margi Suci Fajar Nurani Farida, W. Rosa Farida, W. Rosa Frida Rahmadena, Ierera Harun Fatmiati Herilimiansyah Herilimiansyah I Komang Gede Wiryawan Indah Wijayanti Jean-Baptise Menassol Kokom Komalasari Kurnia Bagus Ariyanto Kurnia Laila Fadilah Luki Abdullah M Fandi M Yasin Manik, Btr Sri Syntia Mareistia Fassah, Dilla Muhammad Ridla N R Kumalasari Nanda Nadhifa Nuraini Nella Nurhazizah Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Okni Winda Artanti Putri Sri Rahayu R. Iis Arifiantini Ridha Puspadini Ridha Rianti Mahyardiani Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Rudi Priyanto Sigit, Nuraeni Sigit, Nuraeni Suharti, Sri Sunardi Taniasari, Mila TATI NURHAYATI Tuti Suryati Widyastuti, Roi Widyastuti, Roi Yusti Pujiawati

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