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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia JAS (Journal of Animal Science) Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JPP IPTEK (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Penerapan IPTEK) Bulletin of Applied Animal Research Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Bantara Journal of Animal Science Media Kontak Tani Ternak Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan JAS (Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Agripet Animal Production

Paulus Klau Tahuk

Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Author-ID : 2751774

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Silase Komplit Di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mawar Desa Kuaken Kabupaten TTU-NTT Gerson Frans Bira; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Asep Ikhsan Gumelar
JPP IPTEK (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Penerapan IPTEK) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM ITATS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jpp-iptek.2021.v5i2.1934

Produktivitas ternak dilahan kering sepenuhnya bergantung pada ketersediaan pakan dan musim menjadi salah satu penentu ketersediaan pakan. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mawar Desa Kuaken TTU-NTT turut merasakan kondisi yang sama. Kegiatan peternakan yang dilakukan oleh KWT adalah penggemukan sapi dan pembibitan sapi serta mendapat bantuan perguliran dari pemerintah setempat. Masalah utamanya adalah ketersediaan pakan yang sangat terbatas sehingga sebagian anggota kelompok melepas ternak berkeliaran, sebagian harus berjalan berkilo-kilometer bahkan memanjat pohon yang tinggi untuk mencari pakan. Untuk itu diperlukan teknologi pengolahan pakan seperti silase. Silase adalah teknik pengawetan pakan pada suasana anaerob pada tempat yang disebut silo. Tujuan dari kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat di KWT Mawar adalah melatih mitra untuk terampil dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternaknya melalui penyediaan pakan yang berkualitas sepanjang musim. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah participatory action research, dimana KWT dan tim pelaksana secara bersama-sama ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan silase komplit dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa. Umumnya silase komplit dibuat seperti silase bahan tunggal lainnya perbedaannya terletak pada penggunaan bahan dan aditif yang lebih komplit. Silase komplit yang dihasilkanpun tergolong berkualitas seperti warna hijau alami/hijau kekuningan, beraroma asam, bertekstur padat dan tidak menghasilkan jamur. Kandungan nutrisi silase komplit tergolong berkualitas dengan kandungan bahan kering 43,08%, bahan organik 80,15%/BK, protein kasar 13,33%/BK, lemak kasar 7,12%/BK, serat kasar 12,50%/BK, BETN 45,35%/BK dan EM 3.112, 81 Kkal/BK dengan palatabilitas ternak yang dikategorikan tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa silase komplit yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dan KWT Mawar dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan menghasilkan silase komplit.

Aplikasi Complete Feed Pada Penggemukan Sapi Bali Di Kelompok Tani Nekmese Desa Usapinonot Timor Tengah Utara-NTT Gerson Frans Bira; Paulus Klau Tahuk
Media Kontak Tani Ternak Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mktt.v3i3.35251

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah membantu, melatih dan mempersiapkan anggota kelompok tani Nekmese dan masyarakat secara umum dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi penggemukan, meningkatkan mutu sumber daya kelompok tani Nekmese serta Aplikasi dan pengembangkan IPTEK. Masalah kekurangan pakan dalam kualitas dan kuantitasnya menjadi persoalan serius pada peternakan lahan kering tanpa terkecuali kelompok tani Nekmese. Hal ini akan berdampak pada rendahnya produktivitas ternak dan memperpanjang masa pemeliharaan. Pelatihan dan pembuatan complete feed menjadi pengetahuan, pengalaman dan keterampilan baru bagi kelompok mitra demikian pula aplikasi langsung ke ternak milik mitra. Hal ini memberi dukungan dan semangat baru bagi mitra dalam memacu produksi ternaknya sehingga kesejahteraan kelompok dan anggota dapat terpenuhi. Pemecahan masalah kekurangan pakan dan waktu pemeliharaan yang cukup lama dapat terselesaikan dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini.

Konsumsi dan kecernaan nutrien, serta kinerja pertumbuhan kambing Kacang muda dilihat dari perbedaan jenis kelamin dan perlakuan kastrasi Paulus Klau Tahuk; Gerson Frans Bira
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aims to determine the intake, digestibility of nutriens and growth performance Kacang goats that were given complete feed in terms of sex differences, and castration treatment.Methods: The research took place in the experimental enclosure of the faculty of Agriculture, Timor University from Marh to October 2021. The livestock used were 15 young Kacang goats, which were divided into 3 treatment groups. The three livestock treatment groups were T1 (a group of castrated male Kacang goats), T2 (a group of young male Kacang goats without castration), and T3 (a group of young female Kacang goats). The three groups of goats were given a complete ration consisting of 30% corn straw + 20% gamal + 30% milled corn + 15% pollard bran + 5% rice bran. The variables observed included nutrien consumption and digestibility as well as livestock growth performance.Results: The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the intake of DM, OM and CP; Likewise, the digestibility of DM and OM was relativeely the same, except for the digestibility of CP which showed a significant effect (P<0.05). Livestock growth performance was not much different between young castrated male Kacang goats, non-castrated goats and female goats.Conclusions: Castrated young Kacang goats, without castration and female Kacang goats given complete feed showed similar performance in terms of nutrien intake and digestibility, as well as daily body weight gain.

Analysis of Protein and Fat Content in Beef Meatballs Sold in the Kefamenanu City Dionicio Natalino Kolo; Kristoforus W. Kia; Paulus Klau Tahuk
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v5i1.1282

This study aims to analyze the protein content and fat content of meatballs sold in the city of kefamenanu. This research has been carriend out at the architektural livestock chemistry laboratory Nusa Cendana University. The methods Used to measure the protein content and fat content are Soxhlet Extraction Method and the Macro-Kjehldahl Method. The variables observed were the protein content and fat content sold in the city of Kefamenanu. The data obtained were tabulated using tables and graphs and then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the protein content and fat content of beef meatballs circulating in the city of kefamenanu has a protein content below the SNI standard, while the fat content of beef meatballs has met SNI standard.

The effect of use of egg citrate-yellow threatener with young coconut water level on quality Spermatozoa of the sheep Hendriawan Kapoteng Bili; Agustinus Agung Dethan; Paulus Klau Tahuk
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v5i1.3271

This study aims to determine the effect of using young coconut water as a diluent on viability, spermatozoa abnormalities and pH of ram semen. This research has been carried out for 2 months, from June to August 2021, and has been carried out in a sheep semen shelter in Naiola Village, South Bikomi District, North Central Timor Regency and evaluated at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The R1 treatment without young coconut water, R2 treatment 10% young coconut water, R3 treatment 15% young coconut water, R4 treatment 20% young coconut water. The results showed that the effect of treatment was significantly different (P<0.05) on the viability of spermatozoa. The average spermatozoa viability of each treatment was P1 of 78,0±8,15, P2 of 75,2±7,79, P3 of 71,8±9,44 and P4 of 66,8±4,54. Spermatozoa abnormalities were not significantly different (P>0.05). Spermatozoa abnormalities of treatment P1 were 8,4±1,14, P2 was 9,2±0,83, P3 was 9,4±1,34 and P4 was 9,6±3,84. The degree of acidity (pH) of semen was significantly different (P<0.05) between treatments. The pH values of each treatment were P1 of 6,79±0,16, P2 of 6,53±0,34, P3 of 6,47±0,33, and P4 of 6,35±0,20. So this study concluded that the addition of young coconut water level of (20%) can still maintain the viability, normality of spermatozoa and pH of ram semen.

Analisis Rantai Pasok Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabuapten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur Paulus Klau Tahuk; Dominggus Berek; Hilarius Y. Sikone
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3375

The purpose of this study was to determine product flow, financial flow, and information flow in the supply chain of beef cattle in West Miomaffo District. This research was conducted in West Miomaffo District in August 2020. This location was determined purposively (intentionally) based on the consideration that West Miomaffo District is one of the 10th (ten) largest beef cattle production centers or 4.04% of the total livestock population beef cattle and has a livestock traffic monitoring post facility with the duties and functions of monitoring the buying and selling activity of cattle crossing land from the TTU area. The type of data that is often used in this research is quantitative data in the form of numerical data, the value of which can change or be varied. In this study the method used was: survey data collection which was carried out by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire so that between researchers and respondents could communicate directly. Data analysis was carried out descriptively which refers to the supply chain of beef cattle. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that there were 40 livestock farmers consisting of 10 collectors, 2 inter-island traders, in West Miomaffo sub-district. The supply chain has a product flow of 2 channel networks, namely: Farmers, breeders, traders, collectors, inter-island traders. Farmers breeders-collectors-traders slaughter livestock. And there are 2 channel networks in the financial flow, namely: Livestock slaughter traders-collecting traders-breeding farmers. Inter-island traders-livestock traders-breeders. As well as the flow of information that moves from two directions from producers to consumers and consumers to producers.

THE COMPOSITION OF SATURATED AND UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND CHOLESTEROL IN MEAT OF BALI BULL FATTENED USING GREENLOT SYSTEM IN SMALL HOLDER FARMING Paulus Klau Tahuk; Agustinus Agung Dethan; Stefanus Sio
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of this research was to analyze the composition of saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acids, and cholesterol in meat of Bali bull fattened using forage crops in small holder farming. The experiment was conducted for 3 months using nine Bali bull aged 2.5-3.5 years old with the initial body weight of 227-290 kg in the feedlots of Bero Sembada Farmers Group, Laen Manen Sub District, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The experiment was conducted based on the fattening system of local farmers in terms of feeding, housing, and health management. Feed given during the experiment was Centrosema pubences, Clitoria ternatea, fresh corn straw, king grass, Leucaena leucocepala, natural grass, Pennisteum purpureum, and Sesbania grandiflora. At the end of this study, cattle were slaughtered and the composition of saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol were measured. Data were analyzed using a descriptive statistic. Results revealed that the total of saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acids in meat were 36.628% and 26.739%, respectively, while the cholesterol reached 79.18 mg/100 g of meat. In conclusion, meat of Bali bull fattened using forage crops in small holder farming has higher saturated fatty acid than unsaturated fatty acids.

Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin dan Kastrasi Pada Kambing Kacang terhadap Perubahan Lingkar dan Lebar Dada yang Dihasilkan Yuliana Bete; Paulus K. Tahuk; Gerson Frans Bira
JAS Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Journal of Animal Science (JAS) - Juli 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan lingkar dada dan lebar dada yang dihasilkan Kambing Kacang berdasarkan perbedaan jenis kelamin dan kastrasi. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Juni-September 2021, bertempat di kandang Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor. Ternak yang digunakan adalah 15 ekor kambing yang terdiri dari Kambing Kacang kastrasi 5 ekor, kambing betina tanpa kastrasi 5 ekor, dan kambing betina 5 ekor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lingkar dada kambing kastrasi 0,04±0,11, lingkar dada kambing jantan tanpa kastrasi 0,08±0,11, dan lingkar dada kambing betina 0,04±0,10. Selanjutnya, rata- rata lebar dada kastrasi 0,02±0,04, kambing jantan tanpa kastrasi 0,02±0,04, dan kambing betina 0,02±0,04. Disimpulkan bahwa Kambing Kacang jantan kastrasi, jantan non kastrasi, dan kambing betina yang diberikan complete feed menghasilkan lingkar dada dan lebar dada yang relatif sama.

APLIKASI PAKAN KOMPLIT YANG MENGANDUNG SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI PADA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELOMPOK TANI SERIKAT OELIURAI KABUPATEN TTU-NTT Paulus Klau Tahuk; Gerson Frans Bira; Ferdinandus Anin; Cornelis Astridino Nitbani; Yohanes Debrito Suni
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i4.1171-1178

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kelompok tani Serikat Oeliurai dalam memanfaatkan tepung ikan sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan komplit untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi bali penggemukan. Pakan komplit merupakan jenis pakan yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang komplit untuk memenugi kebutuhan ternak. Salah satu bahan pakan sumber protein yang dapat ditambahkan dalam pakan komplit adalah tepung ikan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan yang disertai dengan praktek secara langsung (demo proses). Kelompok mitra cukup aktif dengan turut melibatkan diri dalam rangkaian kegiatan yang dapat terlihat dari kehadiran (71%) dan diskusi yang terbangun serta berpartisipasi dalam praktek yang dilakukan. Pembuatan pakan komplit umunya mudah yang dimulai dengan pengeringan bahan, penggilingan dan pencampuran bahan. Setelah praktek pembuatan selesai dilakukan dilanjutkan dengan aplikasi pada ternak sapi bali penggemukan milik kelompok mitra. Umumnya adaptasi ternak sapi bali penggemukan terhadap pakan komplit tidak berlangsung lama dan hal ini menggambarkan nilai palatabilitas pakan komplit yang tinggi. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini maka kelompok mitra dapat mengaplikasikan pakan komplit dalam proses pemeliharaan ternak sapi sehingga dapat memperoleh nilai produksi yang optimal.

Intake, Nutrient Digestibility, and Growth Performance of Balinese Bulls Fattening on Various Types of Forages in Traditional Farm Paulus Klau Tahuk; Agustinus Agung Dethan; Stefanus Sio
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.214

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Balinese bulls fattened by various forages on traditional farms. The study was experimental research using Clitoria ternatea, Zea mays fresh straw, Pennisetum purpuphoides, Pennisetum purpureum, Sesbania grandiflora, Centrosema pubescens, Leucaena leucocephala, and natural grass to fatten the livestock which were arranged for the farmers' habits in fattening. Variables measured included feed consumption and digestibility and livestock growth performance, including daily body weight gain (PBBH), feed conversion and efficiency, and feed cost per gain. The collected data were then analysed using descriptive analysis procedures. The results showed that fattening Balinese bulls with forage resulted in dry matter (DM) (kg/head/day) reaching 7.079, while crude protein (CP) and organic matter (OM) intake were respectively 1.053 and 6.440 (kg/head/day). The digestibility coefficient of dry matter was 56.68%, crude protein was 69.86%, and organic matter was 68.83%. The ADG obtained by livestock was 0.321 kg/head/day; meanwhile, the feed conversion and efficiency were respectively 23.664 kg.DM/kg.ADG and 4.619%; the feed cost per gain (IDR/kg.ADG) reached 10,813.85. To sum up, the use of various types of forage in fattening Balinese bulls on traditional farms indicates that DM, OM, and CP intake are relatively high, but it provides relatively low feed digestibility by mean of ADG, conversion, and feed efficiency are not optimal.

Co-Authors Agustinus Agung Dethan Agustinus Bria Laka Agustinus Mau Mori Amandus Bere Bira, Gerson Frans Carla Krisanti Fios Charles Venerius Lisnahan Cornelis Astridino Nitbani Dionicio Natalino Kolo Dominggas N. Rika Dominggus Berek Endang Baliarti F. Nitsae Ferdinandus Anin Ferdy Anin Fransiska Luruk Berek Fransiskus P Bere Bria Fransiskus X. Manehat G. F. Bira Gerson F. Bira Gerson Frans Bira Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan Hari Hartadi Hendriawan Kapoteng Bili Herminus Riberu Hilarius Y. Sikone Jaimito Fahik K. W. Kia Kristoforus W. Kia Kristoforus W. Kia Ludowika Jessye Jelita Ninu Luruk, Bernadina Nahak, Gregorius Renerius Nahak, Oktovianus Rafael Oktavianus Rafael Nahak Oktovianus Rafael Nahak Oktovianus Rafael Nahak P.K. Tahuk S. K. Hartun Sergius Pikan Seuk, Serlinda Seuk Sikone, Hilarius Yosef Silvester Egi Luan Sio Stefanus, Sio Sipayung, Boanerges Putra Stefanus Nahak Subur Priyono Sasmito Budhi Trifobertus Seran Yohanes Baptista Ambone Yohanes Debrito Suni Yosef J. Mau Yuliana Bete Yulius Luan Halek Yustina Seuk

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