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Penerapan Pendekatan dan Metode Penyuluhan dalam Diseminasi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang Ediset Ediset; Amrizal Anas
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Volume 19, No. 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v19i2.14956

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu daerah sentra peternakan sapi potong, yaitu Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan penyuluhan dalam diseminasi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada peternak sapi potong dan metode penyuluhan dalam diseminasi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada peternak sapi potong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode survei melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen data. Populasi adalah peternak sapi potong yang sudah mengadopsi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB), Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 30 peternak dengan teknik Quota Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif yang dihitung dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian adalah penyuluh sudah menerapkan pendekatan persuasif, pendekatan pervasion dan pendekatan compulsion dengan baik, sedangkan pendekatan coersion tidak diterapkan dalam diseminasi inovasi IB. Metode kunjungan rumah / usaha tani dan metode demonstrasi sudah diterapkan dengan baik, sedangkan metode kampanye tidak diterapkan oleh penyuluh dalam diseminasi inovasi IB pada peternak sapi potong di Kota Padang.(The application of extension approaches and methods in disseminating artificial insemination (AI) innovation to beef cattle farmers at Pauh sub-district in Padang)ABSTRACT. A survey was carried out at Pauh sub-district, Padang to understand extension approach and method in disseminating artificial insemination (AI) innovation to beef cattle farmers. A survey method approach was used through observation, interviews and data document. Primary data were collected from 30 farmers using quota sampling technique. Data analysis was performed descriptively quantitative which was calculated using a Likert scale. The results showed that the extension workers have applied a convincing approach in both persuasive and compulsion types. However they did not use coercion in conveying AI innovation. Farm visit as well as demonstration have been implemented well by extension workers, while the campaign method is not applied in disseminating IB innovations to beef cattle breeders in the city of Padang.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA MADU GALO GALO (TRIGONA SP) DAN PENDIRIAN TAMAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI NAGARI TIUMANG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Ediset, Ediset; Rusdimansyah, Rusdimansyah; Ismet, Ismet; Saputra, Dendi Adi; Anas, Amrizal
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i4.839

Abstract

The purpose of the activity is to educate the Women Farmers Group to have the knowledge and skills about galo galo honey cultivation (Trigona sp) and the establishment of a Family Medicinal Plant Garden in Nagari Tiumang, Tiumang District, Dharmasraya Regency. The implementation method for each activity is carried out in several systematic stages, namely the socialization stage, the demonstration plot stage and the mentoring stage. The results of Galo galo (Trigona sp) cultivation education activities are Women Farmers Group already has knowledge and skills on Galo galo cultivation, already has 4 Galo galo honey colonies, 2 colonies for the Trigona Itema type and 2 colonies for the Trigona Minangkabau type, where 2 colonies of the Trigona Itema type have been harvested and produce honey production as much as 250-300 grams / colony. In addition, Women Farmers Group and the community also have a 15 m x 25 m Family Medicinal Plants garden which contains 5 types of medicinal plants, such as Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Curcumalonga (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), Aloe vera (Aloe vera) and Betel Leaf (Piper betle). Conclusion is this service activity has gone well where the target already has a Galo galo honey (Trigona sp) business and a Toga garden, so that it will be able to realize the occurrence of independence and empowerment in the community, especially for members of Women Farmers Group orchids and the community in Nagari Tiumang, Dharmasraya Regency.
PERBAIKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PADA ASPEK PAKAN DI NAGARI SIGUNTUR, KECAMATAN SITIUNG, DHARMASRAYA Ediset Ediset; Edwin Heriyanto; Amrizal Anas
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/buletin ilmiah nagari membangun.v1i4.53

Abstract

Community service in Nagari Siguntur, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency aims to: 1) Increase the knowledge and skills of farmers about how to use agricultural waste such as fermented banana weeds as cattle feed and 2) Introduction of innovation technology in Urea Molases Block (UMB) feed as cattle feed. The method applied in this service activity is an extension method with a demonstration method approach, coaching and evaluation methods. The extension method demonstration approach was applied to banana weevil fermentation activities and during the introduction of innovation Urea Molases Block (UMB), while evaluation was carried out every one activity was completed and coaching would carried out continuously both directly and in remote discussions. The result of the service is knowledge and skills of breeders increase on the aspect of feed, especially alternative feeds such as Banana Bifold Fermentation (BBF) and feed Urea Molasses Block (UMB). Other results from this activity can also be seen from the high response of cattle farmers in Nagari Siguntur to each stage of the activities carried out, with evidence of the number of farmers who attended and who asked quite a lot at the time of the activity and besides each activity was attended by Nagari officials and officers Dharmasraya District extension agent. Service activities for farmers can change the behavior of cattle farmers, both in the aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills that local extension officers should be able to carry out extension activities consistently and accompanied by academics as resource persons.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) NAGARI SIPANGKUR DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Sari, Wulan Kumala; Ifmalinda, Ifmalinda; Ediset, Ediset; Srilanang, Suai Namun; Ansharullah, Aziz; Nelty, Hanny Nadhila; Hutahuruk, Santa Brightness; Mizan, Irfathil; Yustika, Wildan Zikrillah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i4.2421

Abstract

Oil palm as the plantation commodities that economically promising, has encouraged extensification, such as in Dharmasraya, Tiumang District, Sipangkur Village. The Tunas Jaya Women Farmers Group (WFG) in Sipangkur Village has been formed since 2019, but its role and function still on a household scale and not optimal in managing oil palm plantation waste due to lack of knowledge and technology. The objective of this community service was to empower the Tunas Jaya WFG to optimize the existence of oil palm plantations, by managing oil palm plantation waste to be as organic fertilizer (compost). This community empowerment began with dissemination, counseling, followed by demonstrations and assistance in making compost from oil palm fronds and empty oil palm bunches (EFBs). Furthermore, monitoring and evaluation are carried out for 3 months after it. During the dissemination, participants actively discussed about the proper composting techniques. The response and enthusiasm of them showed that this program had succeeded in increasing their curiosity about the importance of managing oil palm plantation waste to have added value. During the demonstration and assistance activities for making compost, the farmer groups were assisted and guided by the community service team, such as in the chopping of fronds and EFBs. Application of the proper composting technique will provide of effectiveness and efficiency of resources. In addition, compost can be a substitute of synthetic/chemical fertilizers and supports the ecosystem sustainability. The enthusiasm of the farmer groups and the community, as well as the successful of independent compost production are evidence and indicators of the successful of this community service activity.
Implementasi Penyuluhan dalam Diseminasi Inovasi pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Ediset, Ediset; Jaswandi, Jaswandi; Anas, Amrizal; Alianta, Aditya Alqamal
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.1.22-31.2024

Abstract

Kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah daerah yang menjadi bagian dari pusat pengembangan ternak sapi di wilayah Sumatera Barat, berbagai kegiatan penyuluhan sudah banyak di lakukan dalam diseminasi inovasi peternakan, terutama pada peternakan sapi potong. Realitasnya usaha ini tidak berkembang, justru mengalami penurunan populasi hingga 9,1% dalam kurun satu tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualifikasi penyuluh dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanan penyuluhan pada peternakan sapi potong. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan didukung dengan observasi langsung di lapangan. Penetapan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara  purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 peternak yang berasal dari lima kelompok peternak sapi potong dan mewakili lima wilayah transmigrasi dan telah mengikuti penyuluhan secara intensif. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, berupa skor dan persentase. Hasil penelitian adalah kualifikasi penyuluh sudah tergolong pada kategori baik, dengan rata rata persentase adalah 87,86% dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan tergolong  kategori sedang dengan rata rata persentase adalah 78,19%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah meskipun kualifikasi penyuluh sudah pada kualifikasi baik, namun belum tentu  dapat menjamin pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan secara baik pula, terbukti pelaksanaan penyuluhan hanya kategori sedang, sehingga hasil riset ini berguna dalam memberikan masukan pada Dinas terkait untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan penyuluhan pada peternak sapi potong di daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada masa yang akan datang.
The Agricultural Extension Officer’s Qualification and Role in Farmers’ Groups Receiving Government Assistances in Padang City, West Sumatra Amrizal Anas; Aditya Alianta; Ediset Ediset
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v6.i1.7-15.2025

Abstract

The study was conducted to identify the qualifications and describe the roles of Agricultural Extension Officers in livestock farmer groups receiving government assistance in Padang City, West Sumatra. The study employed a rigorous survey approach, supported by a questionnaire and field observations, to gather data. The focus was on farmer groups benefiting from government support. A purposive sample was determined to consist of 6 livestock groups: 2 cattle farmer groups, 2 goat farmer groups, and 2 poultry farmer groups. Data were analysed and presented in a statistical descriptive quantitative format. The results indicated that the communication skills of extension agents were categorised as moderate, while their attitudes, knowledge, and adaptability were rated as good. Extension officers were found to play effective roles in education, facilitation, supervision, and evaluation, although their roles in dissemination, consultation, and advocacy were moderate. In conclusion, Agricultural Extension Officers were determined to have suitable qualifications and roles in conducting extension services within government-assisted livestock farmer groups in Padang City, West Sumatra.