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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Simel Sowmen
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN LEGUM PAKAN YANG DIBERI ROCK PHOSPAT DAN INOKULASI MIKORIZA PADA MEDIA TANAM STERIL DAN TIDAK STERIL Simel Sowmen; Suyitman Suyitman
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.386 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2015.v04.i02.p08

Abstract

Penelitian rumah kaca dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk Rock Phosphat dan inokulasi mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan legum pakan pada media tanam steril dan tidak steril. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 2x2x4, faktor pertama adalah sterilisasi media tanam (tidak disterilkan, disterilkan), faktor kedua adalah inokulasi mikoriza (tanpa mikoriza dan dengan mikoriza), dan faktor ketiga adalah dosis pemberian Rock Phospat (0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, dan 300 kg/ha), dengan tiga ulangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang daun dan jumlah tangkai daun yang dilakukan setiap minggu selama 6 minggu. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sterilisasi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, dan panjang daun legum pada setiap waktu pengamatan. pertumbuhan tanaman legume. Faktor mikoriza hanya berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman pada pengamatan minggu pertama. Faktor sterilisasi dan mikoriza terjadi interaksi (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman pada pengamatan minggu pertama. Secara umum, pertumbuhan legum pakan lebih baik pada media tanam yang tidak steril dibandingkan dengan media tanam yang telah disterilkan, dan mikoriza memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman baik pada media tanam yang disterilkan maupun tanpa sterilisasi.
APLIKASI PEMUPUKAN SUMBER P YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN NODUL Pueraria javanica YANG DIINOKULASI DENGAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DI ULTISOL Simel Sowmen; Ifradi Ifradi; Arif Rachmat; Tri Silfani; Karyadinata Karyadinata
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Pastura Vol. 8 No. 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (918.485 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2018.v08.i01.p01

Abstract

This research was aims to assess effect of the different phospor fertilizer on the growth and nodules in Pueraria javanica inoculated with Arbuscular Fungi Micorrhyza. This experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three phospor fertilizer treatments: P0 = 0 kg/ha phosphor (0, g/pot), P1 = SP36 200 kg/ha (1 g/pot), and P2 = rock phosphate 200 kg/ha (1 g/pot), with four replicates. The whole pot treatments received mycorrhizal inoculation. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, root length, number of root nodule, number of active nodules , and the percentage of active nodules. The results of data analysis show that the treatment has no effect (P > 0.05) for all parameters. The results showed that the presence of mycorrhizal inoculation, macro and micronutrient elements of Pueraria javanica already fulfilled without phosporus fertilizing in ultisol. Key words: AMF, phosphor, Root nodule, rock phosphate, Pueraria javanica
UTILIZATION OF WARETHA AS A SOURCE OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA AND NPK FERTILIZER TO ROOT PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION OF Clitoria ternatea Hanif Nalas Wafi; Simel Sowmen; Qurrata Aini; Elsa Yulita
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Pastura Vol 10 No. 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v10.i01.p05

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan waretha sebagai bakteri pelarut posfatdan pupuk NPK mutiara terhadap akar dan produksi Clitoria ternatea pada tanah ultisol. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah: P0=NPK mutiara 100% (kontrol), P1=NPK mutiara 75% + waretha, P2=NPKmutiara 50% + waretha, dan P3=NPK mutiara 25% + waretha. Peubah yang diamati adalah massa akar (g),panjang akar (cm), rasio akar tajuk, berat biomassa segar (g), berat kering akar (g), dan produksi segar (kg/ha) Clitoria ternatea. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), dan jika terdapat pengaruhnyata terhadap peubah yang diukur maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasilanalisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap panjang akar, massadan berat kering akar, serta berat biomassa segar dan produksi segar Clitoria ternatea, tetapi berpengaruhtidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap rasio tajuk akar Clitoria ternatea. Rataan panjang akar pada penelitian iniberkisar antara 20,90 cm – 26,30 cm, massa akar berkisar antara 0,49 g - 1,25 g, berat kering akar berkisarantara 0,40 – 0,73, biomassa segar dengan kisaran 7,40 g – 14,51 g dan produksi segar Clitoria ternateapada kisaran 3,70 ton/ha – 7,25 ton/ha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuanP3 yaitu 25% NPK dan Wareta memberikan hasil akar dan produksi Clitoria ternatea terbaik di ultisol.Kata kunci: akar, bakteri pelarut fospat, Citoria ternatea, NPK, waretha
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOR (Moringa oleifera) PERIODE VEGETATIF AWAL DENGAN PEMUPUKAN SUMBER P YANG BERBEDA PADA TANAH ULTISOL Simel Sowmen; Rusdiamansyah Rusdiamansyah; Siti Zainab; Mari Santi
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Pastura Vol. 6 No. 1 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.27 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2016.v06.i01.p02

Abstract

Greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the effects of phosporous fertilizer on the growth and production of Moringa oleifera in ultisol. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), treatments which include 0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha SP36, 200 kg/ha SP36, 300 kg/ha SP36, 100 kg/ha Rock Phospat (RP), 200 kg/ha RP, and 300 kg/ha RP, in five replicates. The result showed there wasn’t signicantly differences (P>0.05) of all phosporous fertilizer treatment to growth and production of moringa in early vegetative periode. Keywords: plants growth, Moringa oleifera, phosporous fertilizer
INTRODUKSI IPTEKS PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI KELOMPOK TANI RAWANG SAIYO DAN KELOMPOK TANI TUAH SEPAKAT Simel Sowmen; Khasrad Khasrad; Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 1 No 3.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.133 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v1i3.a.135

Abstract

The activities of devotion for farmers group Rawang Saiyo and farmer groups Tuah Sepakat in Solok Regency and South Solok Regency of West Sumatra with objective to cultivate a farm beef cattle and utilisation the land for pastura; trying to overcome the problem of inadequate enclosure conditions, lack of water stock due to leaking water reservoirs and distant water sources, the length of the sewage treatment process due to inadequate processing of sewage, lack of forage that occurs during dry season. This program is carried out with counseling methods, focused discussions, piloting and training. Science and technology implementation method is carried out by applying a number of technologies according to existing problems, namely cage repair, repair of sewage treatment plants and water reservoirs and increased production of natural pastures with the introduction of cover crop legumes, water procurement efforts to farmer groups so as to ensure the sustainable of cattle farming. Utilisation of rice straw which is a by product of rice fields that are near farmer groups through straw ammonia technology so that it can be used as an alternative to forage.
PKM Introduksi Vegetasi Tanaman Pakan Lebah dan Potensi Budidaya Lebah Tanpa Sengat (Galo-Galo) di Jorong Rimbo Janduang, Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Kecamatan Pasaman, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Simel Sowmen; Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Imana Martaguri; Qurrata Aini; Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti; Riesi Sriagtula
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.239-244.2022

Abstract

Jorong Rimbo Janduang is located in Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. The main livelihoods of the local people are gardeners and traders. There are many types of plant vegetation in Jorong Rimbo Janduang, some of which can be the main source of food for bees, but the community around the location has not cultivated stingless bees (galo-galo). Raising gallo-galo is different from raising cows, goats, and chickens because we do not need to look for food every day, as long as there are lots of bee-feeding plants growing around it. The success of gallo-galo cultivation is 70-80% influenced by the availability of feed sources in the form of nectar, pollen, and resin obtained from forage plant vegetation around the cultivation site. This community engagement activity aims to increase the knowledge and the desire of the community for stingless bee farming, increase the vegetation of forage plants around the location for beekeeping, and improve the community's economy. The methods used were counseling, mentoring, training, and modeling. The method of implementing science and technology is carried out by applying several technologies according to the objectives of these social services.
Produksi Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Tanaman Primer dan Ratun I Varietas Numbu dan CTY-33 di Tanah Ultisol Riesi Sriagtula; Simel Sowmen; Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.1.1-12.2023

Abstract

Tanaman sorgum dapat diratun atau tumbuh dan berbuah kembali setelah dipanen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengobservasi produksi tanaman ratun sorgum manis varietas Numbu dan CTY-33 sebagai penghasil hijauan, biji dan brix gula tinggi serta interaksinya di tanah ultisol. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimen di Kebun Percobaaan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas Padang, menggunakan  rancangan acak kelompok fola faktorial 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas sorgum manis varietas CTY-33 dan Numbu, faktor kedua tanaman primer dan tanaman ratun I.  Tanaman primer adalah tanaman yang berasal dari biji yang dipanen umur 100 hari.  Tanaman ratun I adalah tanaman yang tumbuh dari pangkal batang primer yang telah dipanen (84 hari setelah ratun/HSR). Pemanenan dilakukan pada fase masak fisiologi. Hasil penelitian terdapat interaksi sangat nyata (P<0.01) varietas dan peratunan terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan lebar daun. Varietas Numbu mengasilkan tinggi tanaman tertinggi pada tanaman primer 218.12 cm sedangkan diameter batang dan lebar daun CTY-33 pada tanaman primer mengungguli Numbu dengan nilai berturut-turut 17.27 mm dan 9.07 cm. Produksi segar dan bahan kering (BK) lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor Varietas.  Varietas Numbu menghasilkan produksi berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.01) lebih tinggi  berturut-turut 58.57 ton/ha dan 18.40 ton/ha. Terdapat interaksi sangat nyata (P<0.01) antara varietas dan peratunan terhadap Brix gula. Penurunan kadar Brix gula pada CTY-33 dan Numbu mencapai 87,36%  dan 71,24%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dalam budidaya ratun varietas Numbu menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi cocok untuk tujuan produksi biomasa segar dan BK, sedangkan CTY-33 lebih cocok untuk tujuan penghasil biji. Budidaya  ratun menyebabkan kandungan Brix kedua varietas menurun.
Edukasi Budidaya Galo-galo untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Masyarakat di Kelurahan Alai Gelombang Kota Pariaman Ediset Ediset; Amrizal Anas; Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Simel Sowmen; Amna Suresti; Rahmi Wati; Syofyan Syofyan
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.760-770.2023

Abstract

A simple cultivation process and an excellent opportunity to improve the household economy is a type of business that must be continuously educated in the community. Galo-galo (Trigona bees) are a group of small, stingless bees belonging to the Meliponini group, which are closely related to the stinging honey bees (Apis spp) in the Apidae tribe, which can be cultivated. Galo-galo cultivation is a simple type of business and has good economic prospects for the community; for this reason, community service activities need to be carried out in Alai Galombang Village Pariaman City, West Sumatera, namely a sub-district that has potential natural resources that can be used to provide nectar (food source), provide pollen (seed producer) and provide resin (nest builder) as well as guarantee water availability. Galo-galo education in the community uses counselling (socialization) and mentoring methods. The results of the activity show that education on Galo-galo cultivation among the community has resulted in fundamental changes in interest, knowledge and skills in Galo-galo cultivation. The proof is that the community already has four colonies and has carried out the first harvest in two colonies with a production output of 450 grams, potentially improving its economy.
Co-Authors Amrizal Anas Arif Rachmat Ediset, Ediset Elsa Yulita Hanif Nalas Wafi Ifradi Ifradi Imana Martaguri Karyadinata Karyadinata Khasrad . Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti Mari Santi Qurrata Aini QURRATA AINI Rahmi Wati Riesi Sriagtula Rusdiamansyah Rusdiamansyah Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah Siti Zainab Suresti, Amna Suyitman Suyitman Syofyan Syofyan Tri Silfani