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The effect of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria treatment on germination and seedlings growth of chilli SYAMSUDDIN SYAMSUDDIN; SITI HAFSAH; VINA MAULIDIA; AINUN MARLIAH
Jurnal Natural Volume 22 Number 2, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v22i2.24458

Abstract

The aim of the research was to study the effects of biological seed treatment utilization rhizobacteria on seed germination and seedling growth, furthermore to figure out the competence of rhizobacteria isolates to dissolve phosphate, produce acetic indol acid (IAA) and siderophore. 18 rhizobacteria isolates used in this research, each isolates was anlayze in vitro; IAA, phosphate and siderophore. Then carried out the in vitro test, the pepper seeds were inoculated with rhizobacteria isolates suspension then germinated. Seedlings were transpalated into a plastic pot filled with medium soil and compost (2:1). The germination was observed everyday until 14 days, the seedlings was observed at 4 and 6 weeks after transplating. Based on the study, all the rhizobacteria isolates produced IAA, 13 rhizobacteria isolates capable to dissolve phosphate and 12 rhizobacteria isolates produced siderophore. Seed treatment using RBNA 14, RBNA 13, RBKB 5, and RBSPA 14 adequate to increase the germination in seed viability and vigor also increase seedling growth
Indigenous Rhizobacteria treatment in controlling diseases Phytophthora palmivora and increasing the viability and growth of cocoa seedling SYAMSUDDIN SYAMSUDDIN; MARLINA MARLINA; TJUT CHAMZURNI; VINA MAULIDIA
Jurnal Natural Volume 21 Number 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v21i2.21216

Abstract

Rhizobacteria play a positive role as biocontrol agents as well as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) agents. The research objective was to obtain indigenous rhizobacteria isolates on cocoa plants that have the potential to inhibit the attack of P. palmivora fungal pathogens, and act as PGPR in vitro and in vivo. The results of the study concluded that isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 had the highest ability to inhibit the growth of pathogen. The lowest disease severity (20%) was obtained in the seedlings treated using isolates TRI 7/1 and TRI 8/8. Rhizobacterial isolates GM 3/6, GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 produce high amounts of IAA. Rhizobacteria isolates GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 has very high peroxidase enzyme activity. High production of HCN compounds was obtained in rhizobacteria isolates TRI 3/3, TRI 4/10 and TRI GM 8/11. All rhizobacterial isolates gave an increase in the value of maximum growth potential, germination and vigor values for growth strength compared with the control. The rizobacteria treatments using isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 were able to increase plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves at 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 DAP compared to control treatment.
Application Of Titonia diversifolia As A Biopesticide In Soybean Cultivation In Meureubo District, West Aceh Putri Mustika Sari; Chairudin Chairudin; Vina Maulidia; Rayhan Amadius Weihan
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i2.15904

Abstract

The tsunami that occurred in 2004 has changed various aspects of activities in West Aceh District. Particularly in the agricultural aspect, the damage occurred not only to cultivated land but also to the surrounding ecosystem. Particularly in the Meureubo sub-district there is a need for outreach to improve farming, where cultivated plants are often attacked by pests. So it is necessary to have proper and environmentally friendly control, one of which is by increasing the use of biopesticides derived from wild plants that are easy to find. Titonia is a flowering wild plant that has the potential to be a good source of nutrition for organic plants, T. diversifolia can be used as green manure, and there are several other studies which also state that titonia extract can be used as a vegetable pesticide in pest control. Using the direct field observation method, which aims to provide knowledge to farmer groups in Meureubo District, West Aceh to use Titonia as an environmentally friendly biopesticide in agricultural cultivation, where the future impact can restore the ecosystem on agricultural land by reducing the use of chemical pesticides. With the results of case study activities, namely biopesticide products that can be used by farmers, data on insects found on agricultural land, both pests, parasitoids, predators, and pollinators. The pests found on the cultivated land were Epilachna sp, Naupactus leucoloma, Piezodorus guildinii, Bemicia tabaci, Agromyza phaseoli, Nezara viridula, Spodoptera sp. By finding few types of pests, it means that the use of biopesticides can reduce the types of pests that attack agricultural land.
Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) Tingkat Dasar dalam Upaya Pengembangan Skill Mapping di Universitas Teuku Umar Aminah, Siti; Maulidia, Vina; Fachruddin, Fachruddin; Aulia, Muhammad Reza; Jasmi, Jasmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Agro And Marine Industry
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpami.v3i2.8526

Abstract

The availability of digital data regarding geographic information has brought the changes in how we use and understand information about the earth. One of the sectors that needs to be improved and developed so that this data provision can be fulfilled is human resources, namely the ability to master mapping skills. This involves analyzing each employee's competencies in relation to specific skills, for example abilities related to specific projects, roles and tasks. The service method used is the lecture and direct demonstration method. Basic level GIS training activities for the community were held for 5 days from 16-22 March 2023, attended by  37 participants in total from various government agencies. This activity takes place in three stages, ie. the opening stage, the map making practice stage and the closing stage.
In vitro potential control of white root fungus in nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) based on botanical fungicide of coconut shell liquid smoke CHAIRUDIN, CHAIRUDIN; SUBANDAR, IRVAN; AGUSTINUR, AGUSTINUR; MAULIDIA, VINA
Jurnal Natural Volume 24 Number 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v24i2.35879

Abstract

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is spice plant which has an important position as a source of essential oils. An important problem in nutmeg cultivation is white root disease which can reduce nutmeg production. Until now, white root disease is still a problem in nutmeg plantations in South Aceh district. One of the solution that can be explored as an environmentally friendly control measure is to use the botanical fungicide coconut shell liquid smoke. This research aims to determine the potential of coconut shell liquid smoke in controlling white root fungus in vitro. The research was carried out in the Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University. The research design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of nine levels of liquid smoke concentration treatment; control 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%. Each treatment involved three replications. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance and Tukey's least significant difference (HSD) test.The research stages carried out consisted of producing coconut shell liquid smoke, isolating white root fungus from the roots of infected nutmeg plants and potential assay of liquid smoke in inhibiting the growth of white root fungus. In vitro bioassay result showed that liquid smoke treatment 3% was the best treatment because it was the lowest concentration causing total inhibition of the growth of white root fungus.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JENGKOL SEBAGAI PESTISIDA ALAMI DI DESA LAPANG KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Agustinur Agustinur; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Vina Maulidia; Evi Julianita Harahap; Putri Mustika Sari; Dewi Fithria
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i8.2806-2810

Abstract

Kulit jengkol merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang menjadi permasalahan di lingkungan masyarakat. Penumpukan limbah kulit jengkol dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan karena dapat menghasilkan aroma dan bau yang tidak sedap. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, limbah kulit jengkol dapat diolah menjadi pupuk kompos dan pestisida nabati.  Namun informasi ini masih minim diketahui oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan sosialisasi untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah kulit jengkol tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di  Desa Lapang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Sasaran peserta kegiatan adalah masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Desa Lapang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal.Tim Pelaksana memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan bagi masyarakat serta menampilkan contoh pengolahan limbah kulit jengkol yang sudah jadi serta cara aplikasinya melalui audio visual. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar serta disambut antusias oleh masyarakat. Setelah mendengarkan pemaparan materi, masyarakat menjadi lebih paham mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah pertanian untuk menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat.
Implementasi Pelatihan Diagnosa Penyakit Nilam untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Petani di Kecamatan Arongan, Aceh Barat: Implementasi Pelatihan Diagnosa Penyakit Nilam untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Petani di Kecamatan Arongan, Aceh Barat Vina Maulidia; Faizal Faizal; Cut Eriana; Safrizal Safrizal; Maulidil Fajri; Irvan Subandar; Agustinur Agustinur; Siti Aminah; Afrizal Afrizal
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34697/jai.v5i4.2768

Abstract

Program pelatihan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit pada tanaman nilam diselenggarakan sebagai tanggapan atas masih rendahnya kemampuan petani dalam mengenali berbagai penyakit yang sering menyerang tanaman tersebut dan pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan hasil panen di Kecamatan Arongan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperluas wawasan serta meningkatkan kemampuan petani dalam mengamati tanda-tanda penyakit dan menerapkan teknik pengendalian yang tepat di lahan mereka. Proses pelaksanaan mencakup kegiatan penyuluhan, observasi langsung di lapangan, serta diskusi kelompok agar peserta dapat memahami setiap langkah secara aplikatif dalam pengendalian penyakit, peserta atau petani nilam berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mampu mengenali penyakit utama pada tanaman nilam seperti serangan budok, layu bakteri, dan busuk akar, serta memahami cara pengendaliannya. Petani juga melaporkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi gejala awal penyakit dan adanya perbaikan kondisi tanaman setelah menerapkan teknik yang dipelajari. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat konkret berupa peningkatan kemampuan diagnostik petani dan penguatan peran kelompok tani dalam menjaga kesehatan tanaman terutama setelah kunnjungan kebun. Secara keseluruhan, pelatihan ini berhasil mendorong keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam pengendalian penyakit tanaman dan memberikan dampak positif bagi praktik budidaya nilam di Kecamatan Arongan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Serta Perbedaan Karakter Vegetatif Plasma Nutfah Padi Lokal Aceh dengan Varietas Padi Unggul Nasional yuliana yuliana; Jekki Irawan; Vina Maulidia
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.12494

Abstract

Aceh as one of the provinces rich in local rice variety diversity is part of the wealth of germplasm in Indonesia. In the West-South Aceh (Barsela) region, local rice that is very diverse is still widely cultivated by farmers. Local rice has advantages that are useful for improving rice varieties in the future. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University. The materials used in this study were local Aceh rice germplasm seeds of the Siputeh, Jantong, Tinggong and Sigupai varieties, the introduction of IRBB-27, superior varieties Inpari 32 and, manure, inorganic fertilizers, and the soil used was top soil. While the tools used in this study were buckets, hoes, watering cans, digital cameras, labels, markers/pencils, rollers and observation books, scoops, rulers, analytical scales, and wood. Varieties affect the viability and vigor of rice seeds, the best results were found in the treatment of local Aceh Tinggong rice germplasm. The height growth of local, introduced and superior national rice plants varies greatly between one variety and another. The highest rice plant is the local rice germplasm of Aceh Siputeh, while the largest number of tillers is in the local rice germplasm of Aceh Tinggong. These genotypes can be used as genetic sources for the assembly of new superior varieties.Keywords: Aceh local rice, genetics, plant breeding
SOSIALISASI BIOPESTISIDA CAIR BERBAHAN AKTIF BAKTERI ENDOFIT KEPADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI HASIL SEPAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN Vina Maulidia; Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar; Agustinur Agistinur; Taslim Akbar; Hermansyah Putra Lase; Apriani Apriani
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 8 (2026): MARTABE : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v9i8.3159-3166

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ranup Dong, Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam penggunaan agensia hayati seperti bakteri endofit sebagai biopestisida, serta penerapan pertanian berkelanjutan untuk praktek budidaya tanaman pangan dan hortikultura bebas pestisida. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi wawancara dan pretest, sosialisasi, serta post test terkait hasil dari sosialisasi, untuk pemantauan peningkatan keilmuan petani. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta berupa kelompok wanita tani Hasil Sepakat belum pernah mendapatkan sosialisasi terkait biopestisida berbahan aktif dari agensia hayati seperti bakteri endofit, melalui sosisalisasi ini peserta baru mendapatkan informasi tersebut. Serta praktek pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman yang selama ini dilakukan adalah konvensional dan belum mengarah ke pertanian berkelanjutan. Kegiatan sosialisasi meningkatkan pemahaman petani terkait biopestisida cair yang bisa dibuat dari air beras atau jagung yang dicampur dengan bakteri endofit, serta memberikan informasi kepada petani terkait dengan penerapan praktek budidaya pertanian berkelanjutan terkait dengan pengurangan penggunaan bahan kimia dalam mengendalikan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman petani dalam memanfaatkan bahan yang mudah ditemukan untuk membuat dan mengaplikasikan biopestisida cair berbahan aktif agensia hayati, serta mendorong terwujudnya sistem budidaya yang berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan, dan bebas residu pestisida.