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Isolasi Bakteri Selulolitik Indigenous Pendegradasi Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Agustinur Agustinur; Yusrizal Yusrizal
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i01.p16

Abstract

The growth of palm oil industry increasing continuesly nowadays causes more waste produced from this commodity. One part of oil palm that is wasted and eventually becomes waste is oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB). The largest component contained in OPEFB is cellulose. This component is very difficult to degrade because it is crystalline and insoluble in water. Several biological agents from the bacterial group are known to degrade cellulose because they have cellulolytic abilities. This study aims to isolate bacteria from OPEFB waste which has cellulolytic potential that can be used to degrade EFB waste optimally. The research stages began with sampling the decomposed OPEFB in the oil palm plantation area of ??PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara, Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh. Then the bacterial isolation was carried out from the sample. The isolation results were 18 bacterial isolates. Furthermore, these isolates were purified and tested for the cellulolytic ability by inoculating on CMC media. The results of the cellulolytic ability test was 15 isolates had potency indicated of the formation of a clear zone around the colony. Among the 15 isolates, there were 4 bacterial isolates with high cellulolytic potency categories, namely isolates BK608, BK610, BK713 and BK818, with a cellulolytic index respectively 9.94; 6.67; 5.39 and 4.83.
Training on Cow Manure Liquid Organic Fertilizer Processing and Application on Green Spinach Plants in Alue Ambang Village Dewi Puji Lestari; Agustinur Agustinur; Larista Larista
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.782 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i1.1870

Abstract

Alue Ambang is a village in Mukim Teunom, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Based on the results of a field survey, the soil condition in the village garden is sandy loam soil. Sandy loam soil is able to quickly absorb water but cannot receive nutrients for plants. So that this type of soil requires additional fertilization. One of the types of fertilizer offered is organic fertilizer in the form of liquid. Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is produced from the decomposition of organic matter such as leaves and animal waste. The purpose of this service activity is to provide knowledge and innovation about the importance of converting livestock waste into liquid organic fertilizer and fertilization methods with correct and appropriate concentrations. This activity was carried out for 3 months, attended by 8 farmer cadres and 13 village development students. The method used is direct training and practice. The several stages in this activity are: (1) survey stage, (2) training, (3) POC manufacture, (4) POC application, (5) harvesting and (6) processing. The result of this service activity is that the cow dung POC and farmer cadres get an understanding of the importance of utilizing cow dung waste as a liquid organic fertilizer and how to use house yard land as an effort to fulfill family food in Alue Ambang Village.
PEMBUATAN DAN APLIKASI PUPUK KOMPOS BERBAHAN DASAR SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DESA ALUE AMBANG Larista Larista; Agustinur Agustinur; Dewi Puji Lestari
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i3.1164-1173

Abstract

Alue Ambang adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Teunom, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia, yang terletak dilokasi pesisir laut. Menurut survey yang dilakukan, Desa Alu Ambang umumnya bertekstur tanah lempung berpasir. Tanah lempung berpasir merupakan tanah denagn kapasitas menahan air yang rendah serta kehilangan air dan kelembaban tanah yang cepat. Penggunaan bahan organik sangat efektif dalam menjaga kualitas tanah yang ideal untuk pengelolaan lahan kering. Sampah  banyak mengandung unsur organik (sampah organik) yang dapat dengan mudah diuraikan oleh alam menjadi bahan yang stabil. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk terus mengembangkan teknologi pengolahan limbah yang inovatif dan sesuai yang mudah diterapkan di skala rumah tangga, termasuk pengomposan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan dan pengaplikasian pupuk kompos pada tanaman, meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan,serta mengajarkan masyarakat untuk budidaya sayuran dipakarangan rumah dengan sistem pertanian organik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan   selama 4 bulan, metode yang lakukan yaitu pelatihan dan pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan tahapan sebagai berikut : (1) Tahapan survei, (2) pelatihan, (3) pembuatan kompos, (4) pengaplikasian, (5) pemanenan, (6) pengolahan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu kader tani dan kelompok TOGA mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan sampah organik, mengetahui cara pembuatan dan pengaplikasian kompos dan juga dapat mengolah sayuran hasil dari pertanian organik. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini semua anggota kader dan kelompok toga mendapatkan ilmu baru yang dapat di sebar luaskan ke maysarakat desa lainnya, berguna untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan meningkatkan sanitasi di lingkungan masyarakat desa alue ambang. Kesimpulannya setelah dilakukannya pengabdian, masyarakat jauh lebih paham tentang pemanfaatan sampah organik.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN BAHAN STEK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus Costaricencis) Hanifa Hanifa; Hendri Sahputra; Agustinur Agustinur
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v7i2.6178

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi  dalam perbanyakan stek naga yang sering dijumpai adalah pada tingkat ketersediaan bibit. Dikarenakan bibit yang dibutuhkan begitu besar dalam waktu yang singkat dan terbatas sedangkan pohon induk yang dipilih jumlahnya sangat terbatas, maka diperlukan penggunaan bahan stek seefisien mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan bahan tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman buah naga yang cocok untuk mendapatkan bibit tanaman buah naga yang berkualitas melalui perbanyakan vegetatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahan stek berupa bagian pangkal (X1), bagian tengah (X2) dan bagian ujung (X3) tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan bagian pangkal tanaman memberikan respon terbaik terhadap parameter pengamatan persentase tumbuh dengan capaian 100% dan panjang akar dengan ukuran terpanjang yaitu 23,68 cm.
Inventarisasi Penyakit Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum l.) di Kebun Warga Gampong Suak Raya Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Adhitya Dwi Prasetyo; Agustinur Agustinur
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v8i1.5293

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the commodities that are needed by the community. One attempt to fulfill the necessary of household chili is by planting in the garden or vacant land. The the problem with chili plants grown in the village garden of Suak Raya is disease attacks that reduce chili productivity. This research was conducted to take an inventory of diseases that attack chili plants in the village of Suak Raya. The research was conducted using the observation method and direct sampling in the field. Identification of the disease is conducted by observing all parts of the plant that show abnormal symptoms. Sampling locations were carried out in two areas of red chili plantations in the village of Suak Raya. Garden 1 with an area of 50x80 m and garden 2 with an area of 30x52 m. Based on the results of observations obtained three types of diseases that attack chili plants in the village of Suak Raya, namely Yellow leaf disease, Fusarium wilt and brown spot.
SKRINING KEMAMPUAN PATOGENISITAS ISOLAT ACTINOMYCETES ASAL RHIZOSFER KOPI DALAM MENGINFEKSI TELUR DAN LARVA STADIUM 2 NEMATODA PURU AKAR Meloidogyne Sp. Agustinur Agustinur; Siwi Indarti; Donny Widianto
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.056 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v3i2.618

Abstract

Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne sp.) is one of plant-parasitic nematode causing a serious damage of coffee. The spread of this parasites occurs through the distribution the number of eggs on the plantation, while the process of infection in plants is acted by juvenile 2. Therefore, to solve this problem, several effort to decrease the infesting nematodes are needed. This may be done by using natural enemy that can suppress and control eggs and juvenile 2. The objective of this research was to determine the potency of pathogenicity of actinomycetes toward Meloidogyne eggs and juvenile 2. A total of 39 actinomycetes isolates were obtained from rhizosphere soil of coffee plantation from PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII, Bondowoso, East Java. The result of in vitro pathogencity screening showed that there are 5 isolates (P2A01, K1B1, P4A04, H106 and H203) than had the potency in controlling eggs and juvenile 2. Then, crude extract of the isolates tested on mature and immature eggs. The result showed that isolates H106 and P2A01 were able to control Meloidogyne by triggering immature egg hatching and increase juvenile mortality. While isolates P4A04, K1B1 and H203 could decrease the percentage of egg hatching as well as increase juvenile mortality. Keywords: Actinomycetes, Meloidogyne sp., Pathogenicity, Egg, Juvenile 2
KEANEKARAGAMAN HAMA DAN MUSUH ALAMI PADA TANAMAN PALA (Myristica fragrans HOUTT.) DI ACEH SELATAN Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Agustinur Agustinur
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.847 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v4i2.1630

Abstract

The diversity of insects, both pests and natural enemies in each place differently is influenced by environmental factors and technical culture of cultivation. This study aims to determine the diversity of pests and natural enemies in nutmeg plants in South Aceh. Insect sampling was carried out at nutmeg plantations in South Aceh, followed by identification in the Faculty of Agriculture laboratory, Teuku Umar University. Methods of data collection using purposive sampling, using light traps, pit fall traps, yellow traps. The Parameters of this study are number of individuals, families, and insect diversity obtained. The results showed that the abundance of pests and natural enemies in Meukek was higher compared to Samadua. The Shannon-Wiener index shows a variety of pests in Meukek high (H'=3.029) and moderate in Samadua (H'=2,788). While the diversity of natural enemies in both Meukek and Samadua is relatively low, namely H'= 1.230 and H' = 1.049. Planting patterns and crop management affect the abundance and diversity of both pests and natural enemies in both locations. Plantations in Meukek tend to be heterogeneous which are planted with a variety of plantation crops (polyculture) while nutmeg plants in the same two are relatively homogeneous (monoculture of nutmeg). Keywords: diversity, pests, parasitoids, predators, nutmeg
PENGARUH ANTAGONIS PEMBERIAN KULTUR CAIR Pseudomonas sp. SPESIFIK LOKASI MEUREBO DALAM MENEKAN Fusarium oxysporum PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Agustinur Agustinur; Chairudin Chairudin; Khairul Mustawa
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.72 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v6i1.2372

Abstract

Red chili is one of the most widely cultivated horticultural plants. The problem that is often experienced by chilli farmers is wilting caused by Fusarium oxysporum. This disease attacks plant roots and has the potential to cause damage to almost all plant organs. One of the control of these pathogens that can be done is by utilizing biological control agents such as Pseudomonas sp.. This study aims to determine the effect of using crude extract of Pseudomonassp. in suppressing the onset of wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum on Chili plants. This study used a non factorial randomized block design with a combination of dose and time of administration of Pseudomonas sp. crude extract. The results showed that variations of Pseudomonas sp. crude extract doses was not caused significant effect on the percentage of attacks and the intensity of Fusarium oxysporum attacks. While the best act for the application ofPseudomonas sp. crude extract is when planting. This is significantly different from the application 7 days before and after planting.Keywords: Fusarium wilt disease, Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudomonas sp., Antagonistic, Red Chili
EFFECT OF LENGTH EXPOSURE AND TYPES OF VOICE ON CORN SEEDS (Zea Mays) VIABILITY AND EARLY GROWTH Jasmi; Maja, Ibnu; Agustinur
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.881 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v9i2.8249

Abstract

Seed quality includes three aspects, namely genetic quality, physical quality and physiological quality. Physiological quality is an aspect of seed quality as indicated by seed viability and vigor. This study aims to analyze the effect of different types of sound exposure on viability and early growth of corn seeds, and to analyze the effect of long exposure to sound on viability and early growth of maize seeds. The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University. on September 20 - October 19, 2019. This study used a Split Plot with the main plot type of sound exposure consisting of four levels, and the main sub-plot, namely the length of sound exposure consisting of three levels. Observed parameters; germination rate, growth speed, synchronous growth (KST), stomata openings. Based on the research results, the best germination rate, growth rate, growth impregnability, leaf width, and stomatal openings were found in the Murrotal Al-Quran exposure. In the long exposure to sound treatment, it showed that the length of exposure to sound had no significant effect on germination, growth speed, growth impregnability, leaf width of maize plants, and stomata opening of maize plants.
Penguatan Kader Tani Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Desa Alue Ambang Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Agustinur; Jasmi; Muhammad Jalil; Dewi Fithria; Muhammad Afrillah
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v6i3.10071

Abstract

Stunting has become one of the national issues that are of concern to the government and requires an immediate solution. One of the districts in Aceh Jaya that is targeted for stunting prevention is Teunom. One of the efforts that can be done as a series of stunting prevention efforts in Aceh Jaya is to mobilize community farmer groups to pay attention to fulfilling family nutrition. This service is carried out to strengthen farmer cadres in Alue Ambang, Teunom Aceh Jaya in order to support the program to fulfill family food needs through the use of household yards. The activity was carried out for 2 days which included counseling or socializing the importance of stunting prevention and fulfilling family food nutrition and organizing farmer cadres in Alue Ambang village. The result of this activity was the formation of farmer cadre organizations and the community became more aware of the functions and duties of farmer cadres to support stunting prevention efforts in Alue Ambang village.