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PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE (LPL) DAN PERUBAHAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HATI TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia sp.) (The Increase Activity of Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) Enzyme and Histophatological Changes of Liver of Hypercholesterolemic Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Ethanolic Extract of Ant Plant (Myrmecodia sp.)) Roslizawaty R; Rusli R; Nazaruddin N; Syafruddin S; Indahlia Syahfitri Bangun; Jumaidar J
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.665 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3376

Abstract

This study was aimed to find out the effect of ethanolic extract of ant plant (Myrmecodia sp.) to increase the activity of enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) serum and to observe the histopathological changes of hypercholesterolemic rat liver. This study used 20 male rats grouped into 4 treatment groups, namely negative control group (K1), hypercholesterolemic group (K2), and hypercholesterolemic group that administered with ethanolic extract of ant plant 100 (K3) and 200 mg/kg bw (K4). The LPL enzyme activity were measured by the titration method and histopatological changes of liver were observed by calculated fatty degeneration and fatty infiltration. The data were analyzed using one way anova followed by Duncan test. The average of LPL enzyme activity on group K1, K2, K3, and K4 were 0.80±0.06, 0.45±0.10, 0.83±0.11, and 0.76±0.03 unit, respectively. The average number of fatty degeneration on hepatocyte and fatty infiltration were 1.80±0.83, 3.60±1.14, 23.00 ±1.22, and 40.20±1.30; and 9.20±0.84, 16.40±1.14, 2.60±0.54, and 4.80±0.83, respectively. The results showed that theraphy ethanolic extract of ant plant effects significantly (P0.01) on the increase of enzyme LPL and improve liver damage in hypercholesterolemic male rats. To conclude the administration of ethanolic extract of ant plant increases the LPL enzyme activity and improves liver damage on hyperch olesterolemic rats.Key words: Myrmecodia sp., LPL activity, histopathological liver, hypercholesterolemia
PROFILE OF ALLERGY HYPERPLASMA PATHOLOGIC ANTIBODY AND IMMUNOGENIC CHARACTERISTIC Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Hamdani Budiman; Basri A. Gani; Subhaini Jakfar; M. Hasan; Muhammad Hanafiah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.628 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i1.5299

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the allergy hyperplasma pathologic antibody and to evaluate the immunogenic characteristics. Blood and serum were collected from human suffering rhinitis, skin, eye and asthma allergies. To obtain a cloned allergen plasma protein (protein allergen that had been induced with the serum from human with allergic rhinitis, skin, eye and asthma), the goat was used as an intermediate animal. Hematological analysis showed that the leukocyte cell such as neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and eosinophil increase in allergic-suffered human. The blood smear test exhibited that the mastocyte cell was dominant which contributes to allergy activities in human body. The sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylimide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) assay detected protein allergens with molecular weight of 188 kDa (IgE) and 60-62 kDa (mastocyte cell). The reactivity assay using enzyme linked immunosorbent-assay (ELISA) revealed that cloned-allergens (whole hyperplasma allergen from goat isolates) express the best reactivity at various concentrations of IgE than the leukocyte cells. This research concluded that the clones of protein allergen have better immunogenic characteristic and those proteins can be recommended as the candidate of allergen to induce the humoral immunity on host and deliver specific product of anti-allergy such as milk.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HEPATOPANKREAS UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) AKIBAT INFEKSI VIRUS HEPATOPANCREATICA PARVOVIRUS (HPV) Nazaruddin N; Dwinna Aliza; Siti Aisyah; Zainuddin Z; Syafrizal S
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.09 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1251

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran histopatologis hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi hepatopancreatica parvovirus (HPV). Sebanyak 10 ekor udang windu yang berasal dari tambak rakyat digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian terdiri atas 5 sampel positif terinfeksi HPV dan 5 sampel normal. Semua udang dinekropsi untuk diambil hepatopankreas dan difiksasi dengan larutan Davidson. Selanjutnya hepatopankreas dibuat preparat histopatologis sesuai dengan prosedur teknik yang biasa dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dan diwarnai dengan hematoksilin eosin (HE) serta diamati di bawah mikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi HPV ditemukan adanya hipertrofi basofilik badan inklusi intranuklear, degenerasi, dan lisis sel.
4. Identification Endoparasites Of Wildboar (Sus scrofa) In Lhoknga Aceh Besar Azhar Azhar; Boni Cutami Rusty; Muttaqin Bakri; Farida Farida; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin4; Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.19694

Abstract

This research was aimed at the identification of endoparasites in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the district area Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Many six wild boars were used in this research and examined at the laboratory Parasitology in the Veterinary Medicine faculty at Universitas Syiah Kuala. The wild boar was trapped and using cough at the traditional tool. The identification of endoparasites was done by direct examination. The result of observation on the feces was obtained endoparasites Ascaris suum with a prevalence of 50% and Oesophagostomum dentatum with a prevalence of 15%.  Based on these results it can be concluded that the infestation of endoparasites in wild boars feces (Sus scrofa) were Ascaris suum and Oesophagostomum dentatum.
9. The Effectiviteness of Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L) in Inflammatory Phase of cutaneous wound healing in Mice (Mus musculus) Histopathologically Indra Sitorus; M Nur Salim; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Dwinna Aliza; Denny Irmawati; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Cut Nila Thasmi; Muslim Akmal; Dian Masyitha
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.4374

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 10% Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L. )    to inflammation reaction cutaneous wound healing in mice (Mus musculus ) in the inflammatory phase. This experiment used 9 male mices, weighing 25-40 grams and age 2-3 months old, were divided into three treatment groups, each treatment consisting of three mices. The wound were made along 2 cms in the back area. Wound therapy was carried out  twice a day for 3 days.  Group KI was administered  and given by yellow vaseline, KII was given 10% Jatropha salve, and KIII was given gentamicin salve. The parameters measured are the increase in the number infiltrations of inflammatory cells,  neovascular, and re-epitelization. All quantitative data were measured using ANOVA and continued with Duncan Test, the qualitative data were presented descriptively by showing the results of observation under a microscope. The statistical test on the infiltrations of inflammatory cells and neovasculars parameter 10% Jatropha salve group significantly different (P0.05) compared to KI and KIII group. Histopatologycal observations indicated the 10% Jatropha salve could be reduce the infiltrations of inflammatory cells, increase neovasculars and re-epitelization percentage. According to the result can be concluded the 10% Jatropha salve can accelerate the inflammation phase cutaneous wound healing in mice.