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Kesembuhan Skin Flap Rotasi pada Kucing dengan Perawatan Dry Dressing dan Moist Dressing Secara Subjektif Dan Objektif: Original Research Rusli Rusli; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Erwin Erwin; Teuku Fadrial Karmil; Etriwati Etriwati; M Nur Salim; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Rezeki Indah Sari
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.120-126

Skin flap rotasi adalah flap berpola melengkung digunakan untuk penutupan defek berbentuk segitiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kesembuhan skin flap rotasi pada kucing dengan perawatan dry dressing dan moist dressing secara subjektif dan objektif. Penelitian menggunakan 6 ekor kucing lokal jantan berumur 1-2 tahun, bobot badan 2-4 kg yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Semua kucing dibuat luka berbentuk segitiga dengan ukuran 2 cm pada area lateral abdomen untuk ditutup menggunakan skin flap rotasi. Kelompok I dirawat dengan dry dressing (K-I) dan kelompok II dirawat dengan moist dressing (K-II). Pengamatan subjektif meliputi perubahan warna kulit dan respon nyeri dilakukan pada hari ke-3, 6, 9 dan 12 setelah bedah serta uji pendarahan yang dilakukan pada hari ke-18 setelah bedah. Pengamatan objektif hari ke-18 setelah bedah untuk mengamati waktu absorpsi NaCl 0,9% dan waktu timbulnya dilatasi pupil setelah penyuntikan adrenalin. Kelompok dry dressing menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada hari ke-9 ditandai dengan warna kulit yang sama dengan kulit sekitar dan respon nyeri berkurang. Uji pendarahan menunjukkan darah segera keluar setelah insisi pada kedua kelompok perlakuaan. Waktu absorbsi NaCl 0,9% dan efek adrenalin lebih cepat pada kelompok dry dressing. Kesembuhan skin flap rotasi dengan perawatan dry dressinglebih cepat dibandingkan moist dressing. Kata kunci : Skin flap rotasi, dry dressing, dan moist dressing

Penanganan Paraparesis Kaki Belakang pada Kucing Domestik dengan Metode Terapi Elektroakupunktur Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga; Cut Nila Thasmi; Sri Wahyuni; M. Nur Salim; M. Ikhsanuddin
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.1.51-57

Paraparesis atau paresis merupakan suatu kondisi ditandai oleh lemahnya gerak badan, atau hilangnya sebagian gerakan badan atau adanya gangguan gerakan. Kucing domestik berumur ±4 bulan, berjenis kelamin jantan, ras kucing domestik campuran, warna rambut putih bercampur coklat muda, dengan berat badan 1,5 kg mengalami kelemahan pada kedua kaki belakang, tidak bisa berjalan disertai dengan kondisi tubuh yang tampak lemah serta lesu, dan tidak memberikan respon rasa sakit saat dilakukan penekanan pada regio femur dan digit sehingga menyebabkan ketidakmampuan pada kedua kaki belakang untuk mengangkat tubuh bagian belakang dengan sempurna sehingga menunjukkan adanya gangguan pada sistem saraf yang mempengaruhi anggota gerak dan muskuloskeletal. Hasil foto x-ray menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya tulang yang fraktur dan pada organ visceral juga tidak menunjukkan perubahan ataupun kelainan yang signifikan. Namun terdapat suatu kondisi radiopaque dari perkembangan osteofit pada tulang belakang diantara L6-L7 sehingga menunjukkan diagnosa yaitu paraparesis kaki belakang. Terapi paraparesis kaki belakang pada kucing dengan metode elektroakupunktur dilakukan di titik BL-23, BL-25, BL-32 dan ST-36 pada tubuh kucing selama 4 minggu dengan durasi setiap terapi selama 15 menit yang dilaksanakan seminggu sekali selama 4 minggu. Kucing diberikan terapi Neurobion® injeksi 0,15 cc intra muscular setelah setiap terapi akupunktur dan diresepkan neurobion® sebanyak seperdelapan tablet satu kali sehari. Kesimpulannya yaitu metode terapi elektroakupunktur dengan titik akupunktur BL-23, BL-25, BL-32 dan ST-36 pada kucing yang mengalami paraparesis kaki belakang menunjukkan perkembangan yang membaik setelah dilakukannya terapi selama empat kali.

The effect of Cattle Fat and Coconut Oil on the Blood LDL Cholesterol of the Chicken (Gallus gallus) Rusli R; M. Nur Salim
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study was conducted to know the influence of cattle fat and coconut oil in affecting bloodLDL cholesterol. Eighteen male local chickens (Gallus gallus) at the age of 2 months were used. Thechickens were allotted into 3 groups of 6 each. The chickens in each groups were fed with 521 standardration (control groups); 9% cattle fat in standard ration 521 (group II); 9% coconut oil in standardration 521 (group III) for 45 days. All chickens were fed ration and drunk ad libitum every day. At theend of the experiment, the blood samples were collected for analysis blood LDL cholesterol withenzymatic methods using spectrophotometre. Analysis of variance with completely randomized designindicated that treatment significantly effect on blood LDL cholesterol (P0.01). From the results could beconcluded that cattle fat 9% supplementation could be increase blood LDL cholesterol levels. While coconut oil supplementation significantly effect on decrease blood LDL cholesterol levels. Keywords: cattle fat, coconut oil, LDL cholesterol

The Effects of Sulphaquinoxalin in Broiler Chicken: Clinical Symptom and Anatomical Pathology M. Nur Salim; Dian Masyitha
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The clinical symptom and anatomical pathology effect of sulphaquinoxalin administration were studied in 12 male -seven days-old Hubbard broiler chickens with the weight of 85.57.83 g. The chickens were randomly dividedinto 2 groups of 6 each. The P0 group as control group just orally received aquadest and the P groups were treated 1 orally with 0.1% sulphaquinoxalin which dissolved in drinking water. The sulphaquinoxalin was administrated forseven days. At the end of experiment all chickens were sacrificed for necropsy. The results indicated that less appetite and drinking water as well as decrease of body weight (P0.01). Ptechial haemorrhagic was seen in thorax andfemur muscle, mucosa of duodenum, liver, kidney, heart, lung, and spleen. The liver, kidney, heart, and spleen were swollen.

The effect of Cattle Fat and Coconut Oil on the Blood LDL Cholesterol of the Chicken (Gallus gallus) Rusli R; M. Nur Salim
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3102

This study was conducted to know the influence of cattle fat and coconut oil in affecting bloodLDL cholesterol. Eighteen male local chickens (Gallus gallus) at the age of 2 months were used. Thechickens were allotted into 3 groups of 6 each. The chickens in each groups were fed with 521 standardration (control groups); 9% cattle fat in standard ration 521 (group II); 9% coconut oil in standardration 521 (group III) for 45 days. All chickens were fed ration and drunk ad libitum every day. At theend of the experiment, the blood samples were collected for analysis blood LDL cholesterol withenzymatic methods using spectrophotometre. Analysis of variance with completely randomized designindicated that treatment significantly effect on blood LDL cholesterol (P0.01). From the results could beconcluded that cattle fat 9% supplementation could be increase blood LDL cholesterol levels. While coconut oil supplementation significantly effect on decrease blood LDL cholesterol levels. Keywords: cattle fat, coconut oil, LDL cholesterol

The Effects of Sulphaquinoxalin in Broiler Chicken: Clinical Symptom and Anatomical Pathology M. Nur Salim; Dian Masyitha
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i2.9805

The clinical symptom and anatomical pathology effect of sulphaquinoxalin administration were studied in 12 male -seven days-old Hubbard broiler chickens with the weight of 85.57.83 g. The chickens were randomly dividedinto 2 groups of 6 each. The P0 group as control group just orally received aquadest and the P groups were treated 1 orally with 0.1% sulphaquinoxalin which dissolved in drinking water. The sulphaquinoxalin was administrated forseven days. At the end of experiment all chickens were sacrificed for necropsy. The results indicated that less appetite and drinking water as well as decrease of body weight (P0.01). Ptechial haemorrhagic was seen in thorax andfemur muscle, mucosa of duodenum, liver, kidney, heart, lung, and spleen. The liver, kidney, heart, and spleen were swollen.

39. Efficacy of Jatropha cream (Jatropha curcas L.) on maturation phase of cutaneus healing process in Mice (Mus Musculus) Abdul Harris; Cut Mentari Fatihah Amran; M. Nur Salim; Ummu Balqis; T. Armansyah; T. Fadrial Karmil; Ginta Riady
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.15900

This study aims to determine the efficacy of jatropha curcas L. cream in the maturation phase of healing of mice leather injuries. This study used nine rats with 3 treatments, ie treatment group I smeared cream base (P1), treatment group II smeared 0.1% sulfadiazine cream (P2) and treatment group III smeared jatropha curcas 10% (P3). The result of ANAVA test of treatment I, treatment II and treatment III had significant effect (P 0,05) on fibroblast cells but each treatment group on collagen density level showed significant effect (P 0.01). Duncan test results on fibroblasts, P3 was significantly different (P 0.05) with P2 and P3, whereas the results on P3 collagen density were significantly different (P 0.01) with P2 and P1. The conclusion that 10% jatropha gum cream for 10 days can decrease the number of fibroblast cells and increase the amount of collagen thus accelerate the process of maturation phase of healing of mice leather injuries.

9. The Effectiviteness of Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L) in Inflammatory Phase of cutaneous wound healing in Mice (Mus musculus) Histopathologically Indra Sitorus; M Nur Salim; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Dwinna Aliza; Denny Irmawati; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Cut Nila Thasmi; Muslim Akmal; Dian Masyitha
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.4374

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 10% Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L. ) to inflammation reaction cutaneous wound healing in mice (Mus musculus ) in the inflammatory phase. This experiment used 9 male mices, weighing 25-40 grams and age 2-3 months old, were divided into three treatment groups, each treatment consisting of three mices. The wound were made along 2 cms in the back area. Wound therapy was carried out twice a day for 3 days. Group KI was administered and given by yellow vaseline, KII was given 10% Jatropha salve, and KIII was given gentamicin salve. The parameters measured are the increase in the number infiltrations of inflammatory cells, neovascular, and re-epitelization. All quantitative data were measured using ANOVA and continued with Duncan Test, the qualitative data were presented descriptively by showing the results of observation under a microscope. The statistical test on the infiltrations of inflammatory cells and neovasculars parameter 10% Jatropha salve group significantly different (P0.05) compared to KI and KIII group. Histopatologycal observations indicated the 10% Jatropha salve could be reduce the infiltrations of inflammatory cells, increase neovasculars and re-epitelization percentage. According to the result can be concluded the 10% Jatropha salve can accelerate the inflammation phase cutaneous wound healing in mice.

5. Antimicrobial Activity of Balakacida (Chromolaena odorata) Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Aceh Besar Against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Wahyu Eka Sari; Darmawi Darmawi; Morizka Wianda; Erina Erina; Rumi Sahara Zamzami; Muhammad Hambal; M. Nur Salim; Hennivanda Hennivanda; Triva Murtina Lubis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.19415

This study aims to isolate the balakacida (Chromolaena odorata) endophytic bacteria from Aceh Besar and to test its antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Balakacida leaf samples were isolated and purified using nutrient agar (NA) media, followed by morphological observations and antimicrobial in vitro tests using a disk diffusion assay (Kirby Bauer). The results showed that a total of 50 endophytic bacterial colonies were isolated from the balakacida and 12 selected endophytic bacterial isolates had different morphologies from cream to yellowish cream color, then after antagonist test directly screening obtained four endophytic bacterial isolates which had the potential as antimicrobial. The results of in vitro antimicrobial tests showed that the four isolates of balakacida endophytic bacteria (BEA-1, BEA-2, BEA-3, and BEA-4) were able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus and P. aeruginosa with the diameter of the zone of inhibition was 16.03 mm - 19.75 mm (medium inhibition category) and 15.35 mm - 21.24 mm (weak to strong inhibition category), respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that BEA-2 isolate has the strongest inhibition of 21.24 mm, so that it has the potential as an antimicrobial candidate for P. aeruginosa and can be used as an alternative antimicrobial product.

4. Case Study: Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) in Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) J. Susilo; B. Tri Wibowo; Y. Tinasari; M. Nur Salim; Dian Masyitha; Erdiansyah Rahmi; M. Isa; Herialfian Herialfian; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; T. Fadrial Karmil; Fadli A. Gani
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.25204

The purpose of this case study is to diagnose the cause of death of the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Two cadaver of Macaca fascicularis were received by the Lampung Veterinary Center from a customer. Necropsy was carried out at the Pathology Laboratory of the Lampung Veterinary Center by observing macroscopic changes. The samples taken were then observed by gram staining in the Bacteriology laboratory and hematoxylin-eosin staining at the Pathology laboratory. The results of macroscopic observations showed an enlarged gallbladder with a length of 4 cm and a width of 2 cm, blackish in color. Gallbladder surgery found 15 gallstones measuring 2 mm in diameter, brownish-colored bile, fibrin clots, and blood. The native gram stain of bile showed several types of rod-shaped bacteria form and gram-negative cocci (eosinophilic), and gram-positive rods (basophilic). Specific histopathological changes in the ductus choleductus are multifocal neutrophil inflammatory cell infiltration, enlarged gallbladder lumen filled with multi-bacterial, cell debris, fibrin, and erythrocytes. Multifocal hepatitis occurs by neutrophils, multibacterial, and fibrin. It can be concluded that the causes of death of Macaca fascicularis were cholelithiasis and hepatitis.

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