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Gambaran Histologi dan Histomorfometri Ginjal Kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo) pada Tingkatan Umur Berbeda Zainuddin Zainuddin; Fachreza Oktavian Syahputri; Dian Masyitha; Siti Aisyah; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Lian Varis Riandi
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 7, No 1 (2022): NOVEMBER-JANUARI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v7i1.17388

Abstract

ABSTRAKGinjal adalah organ ekskresi utama yang memiliki peran penting dalam proses pengeluaran sisa metabolisme. Organ ginjal memiliki perkembangan seiring dengan pertambahan umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran histologi dan histomorfometri ginjal kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo) pada tingkatan umur yang berbeda. Jumlah total sampel yang diamati adalah 18 sampel ginjal kalkun jantan yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok umur yaitu 8, 16, dan 24 minggu dengan masing-masing kelompok umur terdapat enam ekor kalkun. Ginjal kemudian diproses hingga menjadi sediaan histologi dengan ketebalan 3µm, selanjutnya diwarnai menggunakan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan struktur histologi ginjal pada tiap kelompok umur. Organ pada sistem urinaria unggas terutama ginjal sudah terbentuk dan sudah menjalankan fungsinya dengan sempurna setelah menetas. Data histomorfometri ginjal kalkun yang telah dianalisis menunjukan hasil berbeda nyata (P0,05) antara ukuran diameter glomerulus dan tubulus-tubulus ginjal dari berbagai tingkatan umur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perkembangan ginjal kalkun baik secara histologi maupun secara histomorfometri antara umur 8, 16 dan 24 minggu.Kata kunci: Ginjal, histologi, histomorfometri, kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo)ABSTRACTKidneys are the main excretory organs that have an important role in the process of eliminating metabolic waste. Kidneys develop along with the age. This study aimesd to observed the histological and histomorphometric features of the kidney of turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) at different age levels. Total of samples observed were 18 samples of male turkey kidneys which were divided into three age groups, namely 8, 16, and 24 weeks with six turkeys in each age group. The kidneys were then processed into a histology preparation with a thickness of 3µm, then stained using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. Based on the results of the study it was found that there were differences in the histological structure of the kidneys in each age group. The organs in the poultry urinary system, especially the kidneys, have been formed and have performed their functions perfectly after hatching. The histomorphometric data of turkey kidneys that have been analyzed showed significantly different results (P0.05) between the diameters of the glomeruli and kidney tubules from various age levels. It can be concluded that there are differences in the development of turkey kidneys both histologically and histomorphometrically between the ages of 8, 16 and 24 weeks.Keyword: Histological, histomorfometry, kidneys, turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HEPATOPANKREAS UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) AKIBAT INFEKSI VIRUS HEPATOPANCREATICA PARVOVIRUS (HPV) Nazaruddin N; Dwinna Aliza; Siti Aisyah; Zainuddin Z; Syafrizal S
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.09 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1251

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran histopatologis hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi hepatopancreatica parvovirus (HPV). Sebanyak 10 ekor udang windu yang berasal dari tambak rakyat digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian terdiri atas 5 sampel positif terinfeksi HPV dan 5 sampel normal. Semua udang dinekropsi untuk diambil hepatopankreas dan difiksasi dengan larutan Davidson. Selanjutnya hepatopankreas dibuat preparat histopatologis sesuai dengan prosedur teknik yang biasa dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dan diwarnai dengan hematoksilin eosin (HE) serta diamati di bawah mikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi HPV ditemukan adanya hipertrofi basofilik badan inklusi intranuklear, degenerasi, dan lisis sel.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum Conyzoides) TERHADAP BERAT KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL AYAM BROILER (Effect of Ageratum conyzoides Leaf Extract Administration on Carcass Weight and Abdominal Fat of Broilers) Harizqi Fatwa Lingga; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Teuku Armansyah; Siti Aisyah; Ismail Ismail; Budianto Panjaitan; Razali Razali
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4031

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine effect of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) leaf extract on the carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler. A total of 15 chicken with the age of twenty five days old were used in this study and allotted into 3 groups with 5 chickens per groups. Broiler in group P0 (as a control) were not given bandotan leaf extract,whereas broiler in group 1 (P1) and group 2 (P2) was given 3 ml and 5 ml of bandotan leaf extract, respectively. The extract was orally given once daily for 5 consecutive days. Results of analysis of variance (Anova) showed that bandotan leaf extract did not significantly (P0.05) affect carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler. The average percentage of carcass weight in groups P0, P1, dan P2 were 73.30±3.54, 71.80±3.06, and 70.33±9.18%, respectively and the average percentage of abdominal fat in group P0, P1, dan P2 were 1.99±0.68, 2.30±0.46, amd 1.96±0.18%, respectively. Based on these results it can be concluded that bandotan leaf extract could not increase carcass weight and reduce abdominal fat of broilers.
Histopathology of Heart Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Due to the Use of Cooking Oil Siti Aisyah; Ummu Balqis; Eko Karunia Friyan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3346

Abstract

This research aims to study the histopathological picture of rats (Rattus norvegicus) heart as a result of the provision of waste cooking oil3x, 6x, and 9x frying. This study used 20 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) weighing of ± 300 g. Rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups,adapted for one week, feed and drink ad libitum. The second week to eight week rats were given orally cooking oil every day with a dose of 1 ml. A group of rats was given cooking oil (negative control). Group B, C, and D were given cooking oil 3x, 6x, and 9x frying. Mi ce were euthanizedafter 60 days, then necropsied to collect the heart. Heart was then put into Neutral Buffered Formalin (NBF) for fixation, then follow withhistopathology preparation. Parameters measured were hyperemia, hemorrhage, degeneration, necrosis of the heart. Results were analyzeddescriptively with the scoring system. Test results are grouped into three categories, namely, mild (+), moderate (++), and weight (+++). Thehystopathological results of the heart found were an increasing number of hyperemia, hemorrhage, degeneration, necrosis as a result of thefrequency of frying.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: heart, cooking oil, rats 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH TERHADAP GAMBARAN MIKROSKOPIS GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) YANG DIINFEKSI (Trypanosoma evansi The Effect of Wilow Bark Ekstract Administration on Microscopic Feature of Male Rats (Rattus novergicus) Kidney Infected with Trypanosoma evansi) Nurdiniyah Nurdiniyah; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Sugito Sugito; M Nur Salim; Yudha Fahrimal; Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3949

Abstract

The aims of this study was to examine the ability of willow bark extract to prevent kidney tissue damage from T. evansi infection. This study used 25 rats which were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups, each groups consisted of 5 rats. Rats in control group (K0) were not infected with T. evansi and without administration of willow bark extract. Group 1 (P1) was infected with 103/0,3 ml of T. evansi without willow bark extract administration. Group 2, 3, and 4 were infected with 103/0.3 ml T. evansi and received willow bark extract at dose of 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. Willow bark extract were administered for 3 days consecutively. On day 4, the rats were sacrificed using chloroform and the kidneys were collected for histopathological examination. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the administration of willow bark extract at doses of 30 and 45 mg/kg bw were able to prevent damage of tubule cells and glomerular renal, while the administration of 60 mg/kg bw resulted in kidney damage, indicated by necrosis in tubular glomerular cells. It could be concluded that willow bark extract at doses of 30 and 45 mg/kg bw were effective to prevent tissue damage in kidneys.Key words: kidneys, willow, Trypanosoma evansi
Perubahan Patologi Anatomi Hati dan Saluran Empedu Sapi Aceh Yang Terinfeksi Fasciola gigantica Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Siti Aisyah; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Agripet Vol 13, No 1 (2013): Volume 13, No. 1, April 2013
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v13i1.554

Abstract

Pathology anatomy changes in liver and bile duct of Aceh cattle infected with fasciola giganticABSTRACT. This study was conducted in Banda Aceh Municipality, Aceh Province to report the pathological changes in liver of Aceh cattle infected with Fasciola gigantica. In this study, livers of male aceh cattles were collected from slaughter area when Qurban in Idul Adha during two years (2011 to 2012). A total of 15 aceh cattle livers were examined. Establishment of F. gigantica were observed, and pathological changes of liver were identified. The result showed that out of 15 male Aceh cattle livers 6 (40%) were found infected with F. gigantica. The common pathological changes found in this study were the hepatic damage, and the bile ducts were changes in size and shape with the dilated lumen. The bile ducts were found filled with blackish brown exudate, which contained adult F. gigantica. In conclusion, fascioliasis is greatly responsible for hepatic damage, and currently expanding as an important veterinary public health problem.