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CHARACTERISTIC OF OVARIAN AND ESTRADIOL CONCENTRATIONS IN THE FOLLICULAR FLUID OF SLAUGHTERED ACEH CATTLE Mulyadi Adam; Gholib Gholib; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Rumi Sahara Zamzami; Muhammad Bahi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.33 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.12890

Abstract

The objective of this study was to characterize the morphology of ovary from slaughtered Aceh cow and measuring the concentration of estradiol in the follicular fluid to examine the potential utilizing for in-vitro fertilization (IVF) development in Aceh cattle. In total, 30 pairs of ovaries were collected from 30 Aceh cattle slaughtered at Banda Aceh abattoir. Morphological characteristics of ovaries observed were the size of ovaries, weight of ovaries, number of follicles, the diameter of follicles, corpus luteal (CL), and volume of follicular fluid. The follicular fluid was aspirated using a disposable syringe and analyzed the estradiol concentrations using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The follicles were grouped into 3 categories based on the diameter (Ø) of follicles: small follicles (Ø 1 - 5 mm), medium follicles (Ø 5 - 8 mm), and large follicles (Ø 8 mm). The morphological characteristic of ovaries varied between right and left ovaries in which right ovaries showed bigger size and weight compared to the left ovaries (P0.05), whereas the number of follicles and follicular fluid did not significantly different (P0.05). The concentrations of estradiol in follicular fluid of large and medium follicles were significantly higher compared to small follicles (P0.05), whereas the concentration of estradiol between large and medium follicles, did not significant different (P0.05). In conclusion, the follicles from abattoir can be used as potential oocytes resources to support IVF development for Aceh cattle in the future. The follicular fluid provided from these follicles can be an alternative for in vitro maturation media of oocytes due to containing high estradiol concentrations.
5. Antimicrobial Activity of Balakacida (Chromolaena odorata) Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Aceh Besar Against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Wahyu Eka Sari; Darmawi Darmawi; Morizka Wianda; Erina Erina; Rumi Sahara Zamzami; Muhammad Hambal; M. Nur Salim; Hennivanda Hennivanda; Triva Murtina Lubis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.19415

Abstract

This study aims to isolate the balakacida (Chromolaena odorata) endophytic bacteria from Aceh Besar and to test its antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Balakacida leaf samples were isolated and purified using nutrient agar (NA) media, followed by morphological observations and antimicrobial in vitro tests using a disk diffusion assay (Kirby Bauer). The results showed that a total of 50 endophytic bacterial colonies were isolated from the balakacida and 12 selected endophytic bacterial isolates had different morphologies from cream to yellowish cream color, then after antagonist test directly screening obtained four endophytic bacterial isolates which had the potential as antimicrobial. The results of in vitro antimicrobial tests showed that the four isolates of balakacida endophytic bacteria (BEA-1, BEA-2, BEA-3, and BEA-4) were able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus and P. aeruginosa with the diameter of the zone of inhibition was 16.03 mm - 19.75 mm (medium inhibition category) and 15.35 mm - 21.24 mm (weak to strong inhibition category), respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that BEA-2 isolate has the strongest inhibition of 21.24 mm, so that it has the potential as an antimicrobial candidate for P. aeruginosa and can be used as an alternative antimicrobial product.