Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Fiksasi Internal secara Terbuka Fraktur Bilateral Pelvis pada Anjing Erwin Erwin; . Amiruddin; . Rusli; . Etriwati; Mustafa Sabri; Mulyadi Adam; Cut Erika Ramadhana; Afif Yuda Kusuma
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : IPB University

Fraktur adalah terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan tulang yang umumnya disebabkan oleh trauma. Anjing ras Yorkshire berumur 2,8 tahun dengan bobot badan 2,6 kg menunjukkan gejala klinis tidak bisa berdiri, kedua ekstremitas posterior mengalami diplegic lameness dan anjing hanya bertumpu dengan ekstremitas anterior. Anamnesis dengan pemilik hewan mengatakan anjingnya mengalami trauma akibat tertimpa tangga. Hasil pemeriksaan radiografi dengan posisi hewan right lateral dan ventro dorsal menunjukkan fraktur bilateral pelvis berbentuk oblique pada tulang ilium. Penanganan yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode open reduction internal fixation menggunakan bone plate 2.0 veterinary cuttable plate (VCP) dengan screw 2.0 mm cortical non-self-tapping pada kedua sisi tulang ilium. Hari ke-3 setelah tindakan bedah, pasien mulai dibantu untuk berjalan sebagai upaya melatih pergerakan ekstremitas posterior. Satu minggu setelah bedah, pasien sudah bisa berjalan dan menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik. Penanganan bilateral fraktur pelvis berbentuk oblique pada bagian ilium dapat ditangani dengan bone plate dan screw.

PENGARUH PENANGKARAN TERHADAP PERILAKU BURUNG RHEA (Rhea americana) DI TAMAN SAFARI GURUN PUTIH LESTARI, JANTHO ACEH BESAR Syifa Salsabila; Gholib Gholib; Mulyadi Adam; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Fadli A. Gani; Muhammad Hambal
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v30i1.4089

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku harian burung rhea (Rhea americana) di penangkaran Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari Jantho, Aceh Besar. Pengamatan perilaku harian dilakukan terhadap 12 individu burung rhea (6 jantan dewasa dan 6 betina dewasa) menggunakan metode scan animal sampling dengan interval pengamatan setiap 10 menit. Data perilaku harian dikelompokkan berdasarkan enam rentang waktu pengamatan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Friedman test dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney U test untuk mengetahui perilaku harian signifikan per jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persentase penggunaan waktu (time budget) melakukan aktivitas harian burung rhea berdasarkan waktu pengamatan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p <0,05) pada perilaku minum dan istirahat, sedangkan perilaku lainnya tidak berbeda nyata (p >0,05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perilaku makan dan minum betina secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan jantan, sedangkan perilaku termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship jantan secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan betina. Kesimpulan,penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan variasi perilaku harian burung rhea pada penangkaran berdasarkan waktu pengamatan (perilaku makan dan istirahat), serta perbedaan variasi perilaku harian berdasarkan jenis kelamin (makan, minum, termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship). Dalam penelitian ini juga teramati perilaku memakan feses (coprophagy) yang belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya untuk jenis ini.

PENGARUH PENANGKARAN TERHADAP PERILAKU BURUNG RHEA (Rhea americana) DI TAMAN SAFARI GURUN PUTIH LESTARI, JANTHO ACEH BESAR Syifa Salsabila; Gholib Gholib; Mulyadi Adam; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Fadli A. Gani; Muhammad Hambal
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v30i1.4089

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku harian burung rhea (Rhea americana) di penangkaran Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari Jantho, Aceh Besar. Pengamatan perilaku harian dilakukan terhadap 12 individu burung rhea (6 jantan dewasa dan 6 betina dewasa) menggunakan metode scan animal sampling dengan interval pengamatan setiap 10 menit. Data perilaku harian dikelompokkan berdasarkan enam rentang waktu pengamatan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Friedman test dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney U test untuk mengetahui perilaku harian signifikan per jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persentase penggunaan waktu (time budget) melakukan aktivitas harian burung rhea berdasarkan waktu pengamatan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p <0,05) pada perilaku minum dan istirahat, sedangkan perilaku lainnya tidak berbeda nyata (p >0,05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perilaku makan dan minum betina secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan jantan, sedangkan perilaku termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship jantan secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan betina. Kesimpulan,penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan variasi perilaku harian burung rhea pada penangkaran berdasarkan waktu pengamatan (perilaku makan dan istirahat), serta perbedaan variasi perilaku harian berdasarkan jenis kelamin (makan, minum, termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship). Dalam penelitian ini juga teramati perilaku memakan feses (coprophagy) yang belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya untuk jenis ini.

Anatomi Komparatif Skeleton Axiale Kucing Hutan (Felis Chaus) Dan Kucing Domestik (Felis Domestica) Primaadhi Abimanyu Satrio Raharjo; Sri Wahyuni; Fadli. A. Gani; Juli Melia; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Hamny Sofyan; Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani; Mulyadi Adam
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 7, No 1 (2022): NOVEMBER-JANUARI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v7i1.15782

ABSTRAKKucing hutan (Felis chaus) dan kucing domesik (Felis domesticus) termasuk famili Felidae, namun secara kasat mata terdapat perbedaan morfologi tubuh antara kedua spesies tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan morfologi dan morfometri tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton axiale kucing hutan dan domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan preparat kucing hutan dan kucing domestik masing-masing 1 ekor dan berjenis kelamin jantan yang telah diawetkan dalam larutan formalin. Kucing hutan dan domestik dipreparir untuk mendapatkan tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton axiale lalu diawetkan dalam larutan formalin 5 % dan dikeringkan pada suhu ruang (27°C). Selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan morfologi dan morfometri setiap tulang. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara morfologi tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton axiale kucing hutan dan domestik memiliki bentuk yang hampir sama, kecuali pada ala atlantis dari os atlas (os vertebrae cervicalis I) kucing hutan lebih sempit dibandingkan ala atlantis kucing domestik. Selain itu bentuk os axis (os vertebrae cervicalis II) kucing hutan lebih ramping dibandingkan kucing domestik. Perbedaan morfologi lainnya ditemukan pada ossa costales dan os sternum yang didukung dengan perbedaan morfometrinya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan morfologi dan morfomteri tulang-tulang penyusun skeleton axiale antara kucing hutan dan domestik ditemukan pada os atlas, os axis, ossa costales, dan os sternum. Kata kunci: skeleton axiale, morfologi, morfometri, kucing hutan, dan kucing domestikABSTRACTWild cat (Felis chaus) and domestic cat (felis domesticus) belong to the Felidae family, but morphologically there are differences in the posture of both species. This study aims to identify and compare the morphology and morphometry of bones forming the skeleton of wild and domestic cats. This study used the preparation of a male wild cat and a male domestic cat that have been preserved in formalin solution. Furthermore, cats were prepared for obtaining skeleton-forming bones and then preserved in 5% formalin and dried at room temperature. After drying, morphology and morphometry were observed and data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that morphologically, the skeleton-forming bones of wild cat and domestic cat axiale had almost the same in shape, except in ala atlantis of os atlas (os vertebrae cervicalis I), where in wild cat the size was narrower than in domestic cat. Additionally, the size of os axis (os vertebrae cervicalis II) in wild cat was slimmer than the bone size in domestic cat. Other morphological differences were found in ossa costales and os sternum which were supported by differences in morphometry. It can be concluded that specifically, the difference of axial skeleton-forming bones between wild and domestic cats were found in os atlas, os axis, ossa costales, and os sternum. Keywords: skeleton axiale, morphology, morphometry, wild cat, and domestic cat

DETERMINATION OF THE BEST ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) FILTRATE CONCENTRATION IN EGG YOLK CITRATE DILUENT Arman Sayuti; Herdina Mayuri; Nuzul Asmilia; Tazul Arifin; Mulyadi Adam
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The aim of this research was to determine if the substitution of rosella filtrate (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) in citrate-based diluent and egg yolks with the ratio 4:1 (16 mL citrate + 4 mL yolk) would help maintain the progressive motility of Kacang goat spermatozoa at room temperature. This study used a male Kacang goat with an average sperm quality of approximately ≥ 205 x 107 spermatozoa/mL and motility of 81.6%. An electro-ejaculator was used once a week to collect the semen. The treatments were labelled as follows: P0 was the negative control group, treatment P1 was given 5% rosella filtrate, treatment P2 was given 10% rosella filtrate, and treatment P3 was given 15% rosella filtrate. Examination of the motility of the spermatozoa was carried out at room temperature. The examination was carried out once every four hours. It was concluded that the rosella filtrate could maintain the progressive motility of spermatozoa of the Kacang goat at optimal concentrations. The optimal motility percentage was found at a concentration of 15% at a storage life of 0-4 hours.

CHARACTERIZATION OF GLYCOCUNJUGATE DISTRIBUTION IN THE EPIDIDYMIS OF THE JAVAN MUNTJACS (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Sri Wahyuni; Hamny Sofyan; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Gholib Gholib; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Fadli A. Gani; Mulyadi Adam; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The presence of glycoconjugates in caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis of the Javan muntjacs was performed using lectin histochemical method. The epididymis organs were obtained from two adult male Javan muntjacs in hard antler stage and then immediately fixed in Bouin’s solution and processed in histological manner. Six types of biotinylated lectins namely Peanut agglutinin (PNA), Soybean agglutinin (SBA), Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), Concanavalin A (Con A), and Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEA I) were applied to detect the specific glycoconjugates in the epididymal tissue of muntjacs. The result showed the presence of glycoconjugates were detected by five types of lectins except UEA I in caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis with specific distribution and also the intensity of lectins binding. Glycoconjugates β-galactose, β-glucose, mannose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, and sialic acid were stained with various intensity in epithelial cells, basal cells, stereocilia, spermatozoa, and stroma of caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis. The presence of sialic acid on the surface of spermatozoa detected by WGA are thought to be play a role on sperm protection during their maturation and transit along epididymal lumen. In conclusion, the difference of glycoconjugates distribution pattern and lectin binding in the epididymal caput, corpus, and cauda of the Javan muntjac indicates the regional differences in epididymal function in spermatozoa maturation.

ACEH CATTLE FOLLICLE DYNAMIC UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL HEAT STRESS Teuku Armansyah; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Dwinna Aliza; Juli Melia; Nellita Meutia; Budianto Panjaitan; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Mulyadi Adam; Mahdi Abrar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of this research is to know Aceh cattle follicle dynamic under environmental heat stress condition. This research was conducted on December 2012 until August 2013. Animals used in this research were 20 Aceh cattle aged 5-8 years old, weighing of 150-250 kg, and had at least 2 regular cycles. All cattle used were clinically in good body condition score. The cattle were divided into two groups of 10, used in two different period of times (December-January and July-August) to examine the effect of environmental heat to their follicle dynamic. Each group is separated into two different keeping management; one group was kept in pens while the others in the pasture, 5 cattle in each management group. Research timing was based on information acquired from Indrapuri Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) which predicted that extreme weather would last from July to August while December to January would be relatively normal in Aceh region. All cattle’s estrous cycle were synchronized by 5 mg/mL of PGF2α intramuscularly (Lutalyse™, Pharmacia Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc.). Ultrasonography examination was performed to monitor ovary follicle’s growth and dynamic during one cycle. Days during ovulation marked by standing heat was regarded as Day 0 of estrous cycle. Follicular dynamic examination during estrous cycle on December-January and also on July-August, both penned or pastured cattle showed the follicle waves that was 3 follicle growth waves. The size of follicle growth on first wave (1st DF) on cattle kept in pen on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. The size of follicle growth on first wave for cattle kept in pasture on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. To conclude, Aceh cattle’s follicle dynamic is not change during environment heat stress condition and is not affected by different cattle-keeping management.

STEROID LEVEL AND PREGNANCY RATE OF ACEH COWS IN RESPONSE TO OVULATION INDUCTION USING PRESYNCHOVSYNCH METHOD Mulyadi Adam; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Sri Wahyuni; Gholib Gholib; Cut Erika Ramadhana; Riski Ananda; Afifuddin Afifuddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan level steroid dan persentase kebuntingan sapi aceh terhadap induksi ovulasi dengan metode presynch-ovsynch. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan sepuluh ekor sapi aceh betina dengan status tidak bunting, minimal dua bulan pascapartus, sudah pernah beranak, dan sehat secara klinis. Sapi dibagi atas dua kelompok, yang masing-masing terdiri atas lima ekor sapi. Kelompok pertama (K1) disinkronisasi berahi dengan metode presynch-ovsynch. Pada kelompok kedua (K2), disinkronisasi berahi menggunakan 5 ml PGF2α secara intramuskulus dengan pola penyuntikan ganda dengan interval 12 hari. Setelah 48 jam akhir perlakuan, sapi pada K1 dan K2 diinseminasi menggunakan semen beku fertil. Observasi berahi dilakukan setelah penyuntikan terakhir. Koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan level estradiol dilakukan segera setelah inseminasi dilakukan sedangkan koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan progesteron dilakukan pada hari ke-7 pasca-inseminasi. Level steroid diukur menggunakan teknik enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pemeriksaan kebuntingan dilakukan 90 hari pasca-inseminasi menggunakan teknik palpasi rektal. Seluruh sapi menunjukkan gejala berahi setelah perlakuan. Level estradiol dan progesteron pada K1 vs K2 masing-masing adalah 294,98±110,48 vs 392,76±11,6 pg/ml (P0,05) dan 23,85±15,14vs 12,69±5,64ng/ml (P0,05). Persentase kebuntingan pada K1 vs K2 masing-masing adalah 60,0 vs 0,0%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa metode presynch-ovsynch tidak dapat meningkatkan level steroid tetapi dapat meningkatkan persentase kebuntingan pada sapi aceh.

STUDI HISTOKIMIA LEKTIN PADA SEL-SEL SPERMATOGENIK TESTIS MUNCAK (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) (Lectin Histochemical Study of Testicular Spermatogenic Cells in Muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak)) Sri Wahyuni; Srihadi Agungpriyono; I. Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Hamny Hamny; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Gholib Gholib; Muslim Akmal; Mulyadi Adam; Dwinna Aliza; Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of this study was to identify the type of specific glycoconjugates and its distribution in testicular spermatogenic cells in muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) based on lectins histochemistry. An adult male muntjak aged 4-5 years old in hard antler period was used in this study. Testicular tissue was fixed in Bouin solution and processed histologically. Histochemistry method was performed using six types biotinylated lectins such as peanut agglutinin (PNA), soybean agglutinin (SBA), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), concanavalin A (Con A), and ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEA I) with 20 µg/ml of concentration for PNA lectins and 15µg/ml for other type of lectins. The results showed that glycoconjugates were detected by all type of lectins except UEA I in testicular spermatogenic cells with variation in distribution pattern and also the intensity of lectins binding. Glycoconjugates β-galactose, β-glucose, mannose, Nacetylgalactosamine, N-acetylglucosamine and sialic acid were stained intensely by lectins in golgy-cap phase and acrosomal phase of spermatids. Glycoconjugate N-acetylgalactosamine was the sugar residues which distributed abundantly that marked by positive reaction with PNA, SBA, and RCA lectins. In conclusion, glycoconjugates are detected in testicular spermatids cells of muntjak indicated that glycoconjugates have an important role in spermatogenesis particularly in spermiogenesis. Key words: glycoconjugates, lectins, spermatid, spermatozoa, muntjak

CHARACTERISTIC OF OVARIAN AND ESTRADIOL CONCENTRATIONS IN THE FOLLICULAR FLUID OF SLAUGHTERED ACEH CATTLE Mulyadi Adam; Gholib Gholib; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Rumi Sahara Zamzami; Muhammad Bahi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The objective of this study was to characterize the morphology of ovary from slaughtered Aceh cow and measuring the concentration of estradiol in the follicular fluid to examine the potential utilizing for in-vitro fertilization (IVF) development in Aceh cattle. In total, 30 pairs of ovaries were collected from 30 Aceh cattle slaughtered at Banda Aceh abattoir. Morphological characteristics of ovaries observed were the size of ovaries, weight of ovaries, number of follicles, the diameter of follicles, corpus luteal (CL), and volume of follicular fluid. The follicular fluid was aspirated using a disposable syringe and analyzed the estradiol concentrations using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The follicles were grouped into 3 categories based on the diameter (Ø) of follicles: small follicles (Ø 1 - 5 mm), medium follicles (Ø 5 - 8 mm), and large follicles (Ø 8 mm). The morphological characteristic of ovaries varied between right and left ovaries in which right ovaries showed bigger size and weight compared to the left ovaries (P0.05), whereas the number of follicles and follicular fluid did not significantly different (P0.05). The concentrations of estradiol in follicular fluid of large and medium follicles were significantly higher compared to small follicles (P0.05), whereas the concentration of estradiol between large and medium follicles, did not significant different (P0.05). In conclusion, the follicles from abattoir can be used as potential oocytes resources to support IVF development for Aceh cattle in the future. The follicular fluid provided from these follicles can be an alternative for in vitro maturation media of oocytes due to containing high estradiol concentrations.

Title

Found 25 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 25 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 25 Documents
Search