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The Effects of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Vegetable Waste on The Growth of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) Baiq Elita Mandalini; Prapti Sedijani; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.3908

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) is one of the commodities in Indonesia. The agricultural sector still relies on organic fertilizers to increase the productivity of Cayenne pepper plants. Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers will disrupt the balance of the amount of nutrients in the soil which results in plant metabolism. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste on the growth of cayenne pepper plants a completely randomized design (RAL) with 6 levels of treatment (0 ml, 20 ml, 40 ml, 60 ml, 70 ml and 80 ml), was used plants each with 4 repetitions and 4 fertilization times. The plant growth variables observed in this study includ plant height, number of leaves and wet weight. The data obtained were analyzed using one way Anova and further test using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a test level of 0.05. The results showed that the liquid organic fertilizer treatment of vegetable waste had a significant effect on the growth of cayenne pepper plants. Concentration of 80 ml of liquid organic fertilizer gave the best effect on plant height, number of leaves and wet weight among the concentrasi applied.
Analysis of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Growth Due to Treatment of Vermicompost and Different Types of Mulch Ahmad Raksun; Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi; I Wayan Merta; I Gde Mertha
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.4056

Abstract

Beans are vegetables that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. The growth of beans is determined by internal and external factors. The external factor that affects the growth of beans is the availability of nutrients. Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer that can be used to increase beans growth. Research has been carried out on Analysis of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Growth Due to Treatment of Vermicompost and Different Types of Mulch. This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the type of mulch on the growth of beans, (2) the effect of different doses of vermicompost on the growth of beans, (3) the effect of the combination of different types of mulch and the dose of vermicompost on the growth of beans. In this study, a 2-factor design with 4 replications was used. Bean growth parameters include number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width and plant height. Data were analyzed by Anova. The results of the study were: (1) the application of vermicompost significantly increased the number of leaves and plant height, but could not increase the length and width of the beans leaves. (2) the use of mulch can increase the number of leaves, stem height, number of leaves and leaf width of beans, black silver plastic mulch gives better results than rice straw mulch, (3) the interaction of mulch type and dose of vermicompost has no significant effect on all growth parameters measured.
Model Pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMAN 1 Parado Nurwalidah; Agil Al Idrus; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v8i1.1092

Abstract

Model pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) ialah model pembelajaran dengan teknik debat yang melibatkan peserta didik untuk beradu pendapat dalam mendiskusikan sebuah masalah yang dilihat dari berbagai sudut pandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar biologi peserta didik pada penggunaan model pembelajaran  Point Counter Point (PCP) di SMAN 1 Parado dan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran  Point Counter Point (PCP) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMAN 1 Parado pada pokok bahasan keanekaragaman hayati. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian prettes –posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan data yang dikumpulkan adalah aktivitas belajar dan skor hasil belajar kognitif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji test independen sampel test dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian memperoleh nilai sig. (p) = 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa model pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik SMAN 1 Parado pada mata pelajaran biologi dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81, 17% serta penggunaaan model pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik SMAN 1 Parado pada mata pelajaran biologi.
Model Pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMAN 1 Parado Nurwalidah Nurwalidah; Agil Al Idrus; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v8i1.1092

Abstract

Model pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) ialah model pembelajaran dengan teknik debat yang melibatkan peserta didik untuk beradu pendapat dalam mendiskusikan sebuah masalah yang dilihat dari berbagai sudut pandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar biologi peserta didik pada penggunaan model pembelajaran  Point Counter Point (PCP) di SMAN 1 Parado dan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran  Point Counter Point (PCP) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMAN 1 Parado pada pokok bahasan keanekaragaman hayati. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian prettes –posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan data yang dikumpulkan adalah aktivitas belajar dan skor hasil belajar kognitif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji test independen sampel test dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian memperoleh nilai sig. (p) = 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa model pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik SMAN 1 Parado pada mata pelajaran biologi dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81, 17% serta penggunaaan model pembelajaran Point Counter Point (PCP) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik SMAN 1 Parado pada mata pelajaran biologi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Organik “Basmingro” Terhadap Pertumbuhan Alga Coklat (Sargassum aquifolium) Pada Skala Laboratorium Dhuha Alief Khanda Saefudin; Lalu Japa; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v8i1.1374

Abstract

Potensi alga laut/rumput laut di Indonesia sangat tinggi karena lahan yang tersedia sangat luas. Salah satu spesies alga laut yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi adalah dari kelas Phaeophyceae yaitu Sargassum aquifolium. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ZPT Organik “Basmingro” terhadap pertumbuhan Sargassum aquifolium pada skala laboratorium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Sargassum aquifolium dengan panjang awal 5 cm sebanyak 24 sampel yang diambil dari Pantai Pandanan, Kecamatan Pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji ANOVA (Analysis of variences) dengan derajat kemaknaan 5%. Dari hasil uji ANOVA diperoleh nilai sig 0,65 > 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh nyata pemberian ZPT Organik “Basmingro” terhadap pertumbuhan Sargassum aquifolium pada skala laboratorium. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan dengan melibatkan pengukuran berat pada setiap sampel sehingga dapat menggunakan rumusan pertumbuhan mutlak, harian, dan laju pertumbuhan untuk hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat.
Response of Long Bean Vegetative Growth Due to Different Types of Mulch and Doses of Vermicompost Ahmad Raksun; Moh. Liwa Ilhamdi; I Gde Mertha; I Wayan Merta
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4888

Abstract

Long beans are plants of the Leguminoceae family that grow on vines. Long bean growth rate is influenced by various factors. Some of the external factors that determine the growth rate of long beans are the availability of nutrients and the application of mulch on agricultural land. Research on the vegetative growth response of long bean due to different types of mulch and doses of vermicompost fertilizer has been carried out in Mertak Umbak Village, Central Lombok. This study aims to analyze: (1) the vegetative growth response of long bean due to different types of mulch, (2) the vegetative growth response of long bean due to different doses of vermicompost, (3) the effect of a combination of types of mulch and vermicompost dosage on long bean growth. Research data were analyzed using Anova. The research results show that: (1) the vermicompost treatment significantly affected the increase in total leaf and plant height, but did not have a significant effect on the length and width of long bean leaves, (2) the application of mulch had a significant effect on all observed growth parameters, the highest growth parameters were observed in the application of plastic mulch black silver, (3) the interaction of mulch type and vermicompost dosage had a significant effect on plant height but did not have a significant effect on other growth parameters.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Dengan Metode Outdoor Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi Aulya Rahmadayanti Rabbani; I Putu Artayasa; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v8i3.1465

Abstract

Upaya dalam mewujudkan tujuan program pendidikan di Indonesia diperlukan proses pembelajaran dan suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, lingkungan, kreatif, efektif, dan menarik melalui penguatan sikap keterampilan dan pengetahuan. Proses pembelajaran merupakan bagian yang penting dalam menciptakan output dan outcome peserta didik karena pembelajaran yang berjalan dengan baik (efektif dan efisien) tentu akan sebanding dengan hasil yang akan dicapainya sedangkan suasana belajar merupakan bagian dari kondisi fisik tempat belajar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh model contextual teaching and learning dengan  metode outdoor learning terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. Jumlah peserta didik dalam populasi ini adalah 52 siswa yang tersebar dalam 2 kelas. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan random sampling (undian) dan terpilih kelas X IPA1 (kelas kontrol) dan kelas X IPA2 (kelas eksperimen). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar adalah tes yang terdiri dari 20 soal pilihan ganda. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu pretest sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan posttest yang dilakukan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analysis of covariance (ancova) untuk menguji hipotesis. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen 55,46 dan posttest 79,04. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai posttest menggunakan uji hipotesis ancova didapatkan nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa model contextual teaching and learning dengan metode outdoor learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi.
The Effect of Compost Based on Water Hyacinth and NPK Fertilizer on the Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Lale Agiet Safitri; Prapti Sedijani; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5492

Abstract

Continuous fertilization with inorganic fertilizers causes the soil to become hard and the balance of nutrients in the soil becomes disrupted so that the soil is unable to provide sufficient nutrients to support normal plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of compost made from water hyacinth, NPK fertilizer, and their combinations on the growth of cayenne pepper plants, and to determine the best dosage of fertilizer on the growth response of cayenne pepper plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 2 factors. Type of fertilizer and dose of fertilizer with each 4 levels of fertilization and 3 repetitions. The results of data analysis using the ANOVA test showed that the application of water hyacinth-based compost fertilizer; NPK fertilizer; and the combination can increase plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight on cayenne pepper plants. The DMRT test at the 5% level showed that the best treatment for plant height, wet weight and dry weight was a dose of 400 gr compost and 0 gr NPK, while the best treatment for leaf count was a dose of 200 gr compost and 0.4 gr NPK and the best treatment for Leaf area is a dose of 0 gr compost and 0.4 gr NPK.
The Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Tofu Dregs Organic Fertilizer on The growth of Land Kale Plants (Ipomea reptans Poir) Rayyana Rayyana; Ahmad Raksun; M. Yamin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5503

Abstract

Tofu dregs have a fairly high protein content because not all of the protein content is decomposed during the production of tofu. Tofu dregs are not put to good use, in fact many people actually dispose of waste which causes environmental pollution. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer and tofu dregs organic fertilizer, as well as the combination of these fertilizers on the growth of ground water spinach (Ipomea reptans Poir). The type of research is an experimental 4x4 factorial with a completely randomized design. The first factor was NPK fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels (0, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 g/100 ml of water). The second factor was tofu dregs organic fertilizer (0, 50, 100, 150 g/3 kg soil) which consisted of 16 treatment combinations. Test the research hypothesis using TWO WAY ANOVA. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer and organic tofu dregs had an effect on fresh weight, plant height, dry weight, and number of leaves. However, it has no effect on leaf area. Application of organic tofu dregs fertilizer at a dose of 150 g/3 kg of soil, and NPK fertilizer 0.4 and 0.8 g/100 ml of water resulted in the best growth of kale plants at the age of 30 days.
The Effect of Burned Rice Husks and NPK Fertilizer Application on The Growth of Bok Choy (Brassica Rapa L. Subsp. Chinensis) Ranti Eka Lestari; Lalu Zulkifli; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5616

Abstract

Fertilizer is very important factor in achieving high productivity, especially in providing essential nutrients. The application of inorganic fertilizers without adding organic fertilizers potentially reduces soil fertility and damages soil structure. This study aimed to determine the effect of burned rice husks, NPK fertilizer application, on the growth of Chinensis bok choy (Brassica rapa L. Subsp. Chinensis). The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, with 5 treatment levels. The burned rice husks treatments comprised (0 gr, 90 gr, 110 gr, 130 gr, and 150 gr), while the NPK fertilizer treatments comprised (0 gr, 0.4 gr, 0.6 gr, 0.8 gr, 1.0 gr / 100 ml water). Data were analyzed using an ANOVA test. The results showed that the NPK fertilizer factor significantly influenced all parameters, including plant height, leaf number, wet weight, and dry weight. The burned rice husks factor and the interaction between burned rice husks and NPK fertilizer had no significant effect on all parameters, namely plant height, leaf number, wet weight, and dry weight of the Chinensis bok choy. The optimal treatment for the interaction of burned rice husks and NPK fertilizer "Mutiara 16" was with the N4S4 treatment (combination of NPK Mutiara 1.0 gr/100 ml water and burned rice husks 150 gr) for plant height, leaf number, wet weight, and dry weight parameters, while the optimal treatment for chlorophyll concentration content was with the N3S2 treatment (combination of NPK Mutiara 0.8 gr/100 ml water and burned rice husks 110 gr).