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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Media Keperawatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)
Suharyo Hadisaputro
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Effectiveness of a 4% Emprit Ginger Gel in Reducing Pain Intensity and Salivary Cortisol Levels Among Adolescents with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Topical Therapy for Primary Dysmenorrhea Windi Mei Safitri; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Sri Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 19 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v19i1.3041

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is highly prevalent among Indonesian adolescents in Indonesia and adversely affects pain perception, concentration, daily functioning, and quality of life. This study aimed to develop a stable and standardized 4% emprit ginger gel, a topical formulation designed to enhance penetration and ease of use, and to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing pain intensity and modifying salivary cortisol levels in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea. This study employed a randomized controlled true experimental design was conducted at a senior high school in Surakarta, Indonesia, between June and July 2025. Inclusion criteria included female students experiencing primary dysmenorrhea for the previous three menstrual cycles, who had never married or given birth, not using other complementary therapies, and willing to participate. Thirty-six eligible adolescents were randomly assigned to the intervention group (4% ginger gel, 2 grams) or the control group (cajeput oil, 2 ml) using a lottery system. Both interventions were applied twice daily for three consecutive days during menstruation. Pain intensity was measured using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and salivary cortisol levels was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on the first and third days. Compared with cajeput oil, the 4% emprit ginger gel produced significantly greater reduction in pain intensity. Meanpain reduction was greater in the intervention group (3.67±0.97, p=0.017). Mean cortisol reduction also was greater in the intervention group 4.972±6.65, p=0.043). The findings support the use of 4% emprit ginger gel safe and effective complementary therapy adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea
Evaluasi Penggunaan Aromaterapi Lavender dan White Noise terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi: Tinjauan Literatur Meilicha Anggraini Pratiwi; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i1.20205

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Sleep quality is an important component of general health that is associated with a range of mental and physical health outcomes. The quality of an infant's sleep can affect their development because with good sleep, their growth will also be good, and vice versa if there is a sleep disorder their growth will be disrupted. To overcoming sleep disorders and improving sleep quality can be done with non-pharmacology method. Non-pharmacological method is a safe alternative, namely by giving aromatherapy and listening to white noise. One of the most popular essential oils for aromatherapy is lavender. Lavender have a main compound that is Linalool that can make our body relax. White noise is a monotonous sound that can mask all the sounds form the surrounding environment that are quite distracting. Literature review sourced from 11 research articles published in 2019-2024 and took from Google Scholar and Pubmed. Based on the result of 11 journal articles cllted and the author’s analysis, it was found that there was an effect of lavender aromatherapy and white noise on infant sleep quality. Evaluation of lavender aromatherapy and white noise is needed to increase knowledge in improving the quality of infant sleep. Factors related to the evaluation of lavender aromatherapy and white noise in improving the quality of infant sleep, namely: maintaining the temperature of the sleeping room, keeping the sleeping room quiet, and placing the baby in a comfortable bed environment. Keywords: Aromatherapy Lavender, White Noise, Infant Sleep Quality.  ABSTRAK Kualitas tidur merupakan komponen penting dari kesehatan umum yang berhubungan dengan berbagai hasil kesehatan mental dan fisik. Kualitas tidur bayi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangannya karena dengan tidur yang baik, pertumbuhannya juga akan baik, dan sebaliknya jika terjadi gangguan tidur pertumbuhannya akan terganggu. Untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur dapat dilakukan dengan metode nonfarmakologi. Metode nonfarmakologi merupakan alternatif yang aman, yaitu dengan memberikan aromaterapi dan mendengarkan white noise. Salah satu minyak esensial yang paling populer untuk aromaterapi adalah lavender. Lavender memiliki senyawa utama yaitu Linalool yang dapat membuat tubuh kita rileks. White noise merupakan suara monoton yang dapat menutupi semua suara dari lingkungan sekitar yang cukup mengganggu. Tinjauan pustaka yang bersumber dari 11 artikel penelitian yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019-2024 dan diambil dari Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Berdasarkan hasil 11 artikel jurnal yang diteliti dan analisis penulis, ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh aromaterapi lavender dan white noise terhadap kualitas tidur bayi. Evaluasi aromaterapi lavender dan white noise diperlukan untuk menambah pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan evaluasi aromaterapi lavender dan white noise dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi yaitu: menjaga suhu kamar tidur, menjaga ketenangan kamar tidur, dan menempatkan bayi pada lingkungan tempat tidur yang nyaman. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lavender, White Noise, Kualitas Tidur Bayi.
Efektifitas Nanopartikel Krim Jahe Merah Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri dan Kualitas Hidup pada Remaja Putri dengan Dismenore Primer Ayu Nurmulia; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22396

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea that is not treated properly in adolescent girls can have a negative impact on their quality of life, including decreased concentration in learning, disruption of daily activities, poor sleep quality, and increased risk of psychological disorders such as anxiety and stress. Therefore it is necessary to develop technology to reduce the level of dysmenorrhea pain and improve the quality of life which has various correlations with the survival of adolescents. Analyze the effectiveness of the use of red ginger cream nanoparticles (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) on level of pain and quality of life in adolescent girls. This research design uses a true experimental with a pretest posttest with control group design, consisting of 2 groups, with a sample size of 21 respondents in the intervention group and 21 respondents in the control group. Intervention given red ginger cream (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) 5% 3 times a day for 3 days and the control group was given warm compresses. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon. : In the intervention group given red ginger cream nanoparticles (zingiber officinale var.rubrum), there was an average decrease in level of pain of 3.04 while in the control group it was 0.42 and there was an average increase in quality of life of 0.28 in the intervention group. Red ginger cream nanoparticles (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) are effective against decrease level of pain (P = 0.001 and quality of life in adolescent girls (P = 0.004). administration of red ginger cream (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) is effective in reducing level of pain and improving quality of life in adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea Keywords: Level of Pain, Quality of Life, Red Ginger Cream, Nanoparticles, Adolescent Girls, Dysmenorrhea.  ABSTRAK Dismenore yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat pada remaja putri dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup mereka, termasuk menurunnya konsentrasi belajar, gangguan aktivitas harian, kualitas tidur yang buruk, serta peningkatan risiko gangguan psikologis seperti kecemasan dan stress. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengembangan teknologi dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang mempunyai berbagai korelasi terhadap keberlangsungan hidup remaja. Menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan nanopartikel krim jahe merah (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) terhadap tingkat nyeri dan kualitas hidup pada remaja putrid. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan true experimental dengan rancangan pretest posttest with control group design, terdiri dari 2 kelompok, dengan jumlah sampel 21 responden kelompok intervensi dan 21 responden kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan krim jahe merah (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) 5% 3 kali sehari selama 3 hari dan kelompok kontrol diberikan kompres hangat. Analisis Bivariate mengunakan Wilcoxon. Pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan Nanopartikel krim jahe merah (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) terjadi penurunan rata-rata timgkat nyeri 3.04 sedangkan kelompok kontrol 0.42 dan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kualitas hidup 0.28 pada kelompok intervensi. Nanopartikel krim jahe merah (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) efektif terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri (P=0,001) dan kualitas hidup pada remaja putri dengan dismenore (P=0,004). pemberian krim jahe merah (zingiber officinale var.rubrum) efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada remaja putri dengan dismenore.  Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Kualitas Hidup, Krim Jahe Merah, Nanopartikel, Remaja Putri, Tingkat Nyeri.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Kunyit terhadap Kadar Prostaglandin dan Intensitas Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri (Dismenore Primer) Bq. Yulia Sri Aprian; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Lanny Sunarjo
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.22130

Abstract

ABSTRACT Primary dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder often experienced by adolescent girls and is characterized by abdominal pain due to increased levels of prostaglandins that trigger uterine contractions. This condition can disrupt daily activities and reduce quality of life. The use of natural ingredients such as turmeric (Curcuma longa) containing curcumin is known to have anti- inflammatory and analgesic effects, and has the potential to reduce prostaglandin levels and the intensity of menstrual pain. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing turmeric drinks on prostaglandin levels and menstrual pain intensity in adolescent girls (primary dysmenorrhea). This research method is a quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest with a control group design. Through a non-probability sampling technique, 40 respondents were divided into two groups: the intervention group was given a turmeric drink twice a day with a total dose of 30g of turmeric, 2 times a day, 5g dissolved in 200ml of water, given for 3 days, and the control group with warm compresses twice a day for 15 minutes for 3 days. The variables consisted of: the independent variable of turmeric drink, warm compress, the intermediate variable of prostaglandin levels, and the dependent variable of pain  intensity.  Data  analysis  used  the  Levene  Test,  Mann- Whitney, and Wilcoxon. The results of the study Giving turmeric drink 2 times a day with a total dose of 30gr drunk 2 times a day as much as 5gr dissolved in 200ml of water given for 3 days showed an effect seen from the decrease in the number of Numeric Rating Score NRS scores in the turmeric drink intervention group starting from posttest I, Posttest II and Posttest III which were lower with an average value of 0.25. The average score of prostaglandin levels in the intervention group in the pretest was 147.58 decreased to 94.27 in posttest III. Showing that turmeric drink drunk with a total dose of 30gr drunk 2 times a day as much as 5gr dissolved in 200ml of water given for 3 days has an effect on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls through prostaglandin levels. Keywords: Adolescent Girls, Dysmenorrhea, Prostaglandin Level, Turmeric Drink.
Co-Authors Andriana Andriana Aris Santjaka Ayu Nurmulia Bedjo Santoso Bq. Yulia Sri Aprian Dina Hanifa Diyah Fatmasari Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas Erna Widyastuti Hilma Triana Ihrom Fatma Saputri Lanny Sunarjo Masrifan Djamil Meilicha Anggraini Pratiwi Melani Agis Marludia Rasipin Rasipin Reni Hariyanti Riska Ismawati Hakim Rohisotul Laily Shofa Chasani Sri Sumarni Stevani Basuki Putri Sudirman Sudirman Suhartono Suhartono Supriyana Supriyana Untung Sujianto Windi Mei Safitri Yunie Armiyati