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Pengaruh Pemberian Alkohol Peroral Terhadap Nilai Mean Corpuscular Volume, Morfologi Eritrosit Darah Tepi dan Normoblas Sumsum Tulang Hartono, Rodhi; Soewono, Soewono; Ratnaningsih, Tri
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5161

Abstract

A true experimental research with pre-post test control group design was carried out using 36 adult experimental male rats (strain wistar Rattus norvegicus) ,aged 10 weeks with weight of 200-250 grams. Before being given the treatment, the rats blood were taken out around 1,5 cc to measure the MCV value and the erythrocyte morphology. The rats were divided into 6 groups. The first group was the control group and the other five were the treatment group which were treated with different concentration of alcohol continuously for 45 days. After being treated, the rats blood were taken as same as the investigator did previously to examine the MCV value and the erythrocyte morphology, included the removal of right femur to assess morphology and bone marrow normoblast diameter. Results of the study showed that  there was increasing  on  MCV value after the treatment that was proportional to the  alcohol  concentration given (p 0.000<0.05), likewise the changing of erythrocyte morphology was in term of acanthocytes  target cells, and stomatocyt . However, these research findings showed that there were no significant different in each group resulting  of the treatment (p 0.817 > 0.05). Yet,there was an inclination of normoblast diameter. Finally, it can be concluded that consuming oral alcohol continuously increases the MCV value, changing of erythrocyte morphology and bone marrow normoblast.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Reverse Osmosis Water dan Aquabidest dalam Meminimalkan Pertumbuhan Kuman di Humidifier pada Tindakan Terapi Oksigen Syamsul Arif S.N, Muhammad; Sarkum, Sarkum; Hartono, Rodhi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5445

Abstract

Oxygen is a basic human need that cannot be delayed. In patients who experience hypoxia management that must be done immediately is oxygen therapy. Oxygen tubes tend to be dry so they can cause irritation along the respiratory tract. Efforts to minimize these problems are by using a humidifier, but the use of a humidifier can be a place for bacterial growth. The study aimed to find out which is more effective more effective between the use of reverse osmosis water compared to the use of aquabidest in minimizing germ growth in the humidifier. This type of research is research (true experiment) with the design of posttest control group design. To find out the effectiveness of the two groups, the Mann-Whitney test was conducted. There was a significant difference between the bacteria  colonies at the 8th, 16th and hourly observations, 24 in the aquabidest group with a p value of 0.018 and the Reverse osmosis water group with a p value of 0.007. There was no significant difference in bacterial colonies in the aquabidest group with Reverse Osmosis at the 8th, 16th and 24th hours observations with p values respectively 1.00, 1.00 and 0.74. There was no difference in effectiveness between the use of aquabidest compared to the use of Reverse Osmosis Water. Aquabidest and / or Reverse Osmosis Water can be used in a humidifier by using aquabidest and reverse osmosis water in a humidifier on oxygen therapy.
Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Khoirin, Wahyu Anita; Hartono, Rodhi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i1.7918

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic hyperglycemia can cause a hypoxic environment in the renal interstitium and can cause kidney disorders (diabetic nephropathy), this can lead to decreased kidney function and the production of erythropoietin produced by peritubular fibroblasts is disrupted, and hemoglobin is not formed optimally and occurs anemia. Thei purposei ofi thisi studyi wasi toi determinei hemoglobini levelsi in patients withi typei 2i diabetesi mellitusi in RSUD. K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. This is a descriptive quantitative study, the data comes from the medical records of patients with typei 2i diabetesi mellitusi withi complicationsi ofi diabetici nephropathyi at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang as many as 40 samples with non-probability samplingi itechnique. The results showed that there were 20 men who had decreased hemoglobin levels and 1 person who had normal hemoglobin levels. Meanwhile, in women, 17 people had decreased hemoglobin levels and 2 people had normal hemoglobin levels. Based on the age category, the most were the early elderly as many as 15 people and the least in the late teens and early adults each as many as 2 people. Meanwhile, based on the average level of anemia, more experienced moderate levels of anemia. Hemoglobin levels in patients with type. 2i. diabetesi. mellitusi. withi. complicationsi. ofi. diabetici. nephropathyi. at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang were 40 samples, on average they had low hemoglobin levels.
Gambaran Hemoglobin pada Pendonor yang Ditolak di PMI Tahun 2020-2021 dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ananda, Hendar Fahmi; Sekar Jati, Miftahur Rizqiya; Mustika Putri, Dinda Ayu; Azia, Husna; Akbar, Zainul; Hartono, Rodhi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9288

Abstract

Hemoglobin or Hb is a protein found in red blood cells. This protein is what makes blood red. In normal levels, hemoglobin has many functions for the body, so normal levels of hemoglobin need to be maintained. In addition to giving color, hemoglobin also functions to help red blood cells get their natural shape, which is round with a flatter center. With this shape, red blood cells can easily move and flow in the blood vessels. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 91 of 2015 the normal level of hemoglobin before blood donation is 12.5 - 17.0 gr/dL%. When a person's hemoglobin condition is higher or lower than the normal amount, this can be a sign of a health problem.
Mentoring and Empowerment Diploma Three Student in Blood Bank Technology, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Semarang, Through Training in Making Soy Milk as an Effort to Prevent Anemia Afrianti, Dina; Hartono, Rodhi; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Wahyudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i1.169

Abstract

Mentoring participants know about anemia and its symptoms. Participants know the equipment and materials needed to make soy milk and know the steps on how to make soy milk and participants are able to give a demonstration of making soy milk to the residents of the target village. Residents of the assisted villages know how to make soy milk. Community service activities with the Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) scheme with the theme "Assistance in the Empowerment of Diploma Three Technology Students at the PolkesMar Blood Bank through training in making soy milk (Soymilk) as an effort to prevent anemia" was carried out on Friday 28 July 2023 with a target of 10 people participating. consisting of 8 active students and 2 alumni. The output is in the form of videos and pamphlets on making soy milk that have received IPR certificates as well as the expertise of training participants resulting from a series of training activities on making soy milk (Soymilk) targeting students and alumni. This has also been implemented in community service activities for the target village residents in Pundan Hamlet, Subdistrict. Kebondowo Banyubiru, Semarang district, which will be held on Sunday 15 October 2023. The successful achievement of this activity was that all participants in the training on making soy milk were able to give demonstrations on making soy milk to the residents of the target villages. Residents of the assisted villages were given education about anemia and solutions to preventing anemia, the committee also showed videos of making soy milk, distributed pamphlets and gifts to residents of the assisted villages.
Community-Based Dipstick Urinalysis Screening for Early Detection of Kidney Disorders in Rural Indonesia Hartono, Rodhi; Afrianti, Dina
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261444

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem due to its increasing prevalence, late diagnosis, and limited awareness, particularly in rural communities. Early detection through simple and accessible screening methods is essential to prevent disease progression. This community service program aimed to enhance kidney health awareness and identify early risk factors for renal disorders through the integration of health education and dipstick urinalysis screening among residents of Pundan Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency, Indonesia. The program was implemented using a participatory approach involving 45 adult community members. Activities included interactive health education sessions, urine dipstick screening, basic health measurements, and individualized counseling. The results showed that most participants initially had low knowledge of kidney health, while screening identified several risk indicators related to kidney dysfunction, including metabolic risk factors and abnormal urinalysis findings. The combination of education and hands-on screening improved participants’ understanding of kidney health and encouraged preventive behaviors. This program demonstrates that integrating health education with dipstick urinalysis is a feasible, low-cost, and effective community-based approach for early detection and prevention of kidney disorders. The model can be replicated in other rural settings to support promotive and preventive health efforts and reduce the burden of chronic kidney disease.