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Journal : JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI

STATUS OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION WITHIN SEDIMENT IN MANGROVE FOREST OF SEMARANG CITY AND DEMAK MUNICIPAL COASTAL AREA Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.689 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.9997

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution in Semarang City and Demak Municipal are increasing as the increase of industrial activity at both location. This research aimed to study the difference of heavy metal concentration in sediment, and to study the level of heavy metal pollution within mangrove area of Semarang City and Demak Municipal coastal areas. This research was conducted through sampling and laboratory analysis. At each location, 3 stations was occupied with 3 sampling points at each stations. Sampling was conducted for sediment within mangrove area at both location, while laboratory analysis was conducted in Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry Major, Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University. Heavy metals in sediment observed in this research was Co, Cu, Cr, Pb, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn and Mg. The result showed that heavy metal concentration in sediment on both location was quiet high. Sequentially, the highest to lowest concentration of heavy metal was Fe > Zn > Mn > Mg > Ni > Cu > Cr > Co > Pb at Semarang City and Fe > Mn > Mg > Zn > Ni > Pb > Cu > Co > Cr at Demak Municipal. Heavy metal concentration of sediment for Co, Cu, Cr, Zn and Ni are significantly different between Semarang City and Demak Municipal area. Heavy metal in sediment for Zn, Ni, Fe and Mn at both location had exceeded the recommended limit by ANZECC/ARMCANZ and ISQG. Keywords: heavy metal, mangrove, pollution state, sediment
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jahe Emprit (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) pada Media Tanam Pasir dengan Salinitas yang Berbeda Sari, Hefika Cipta; Darmanti, Sri; Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 14, No 2 (2006): Vol. XIV, No. 2, Oktober 2006
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.394 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v14i2.2574

Abstract

The aim of this research to know influence the salinity to growth of ginger emprit (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and know NaCl concentration can maintain ginger emprit growth. Research use Complete Random Device (RAL) single Pattern. The treatment of NaCl concentration ( PO = 0 % o, P1 = 3 % o, P2 = 6%o, P3 = 9 % o, P4 = 12 % o). Colected data using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at 5% significance level. The results showed that treatment of different salinity give different influence to growth of ginger emprit. Treatment of concentration salinity 3%o can maintain growth of ginger emprit posed at by wet weight, dry weight and amount of bud . Excelsior salinity cause reduced of growth of ginger emprit.
Aplikasi Kompos Sampah Organik Berstimulator Em4 untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays, L.) pada Lahan Kering Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 1 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 1, Maret 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.917 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i1.2536

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of effective microorganism 4 (EM4) stimulatory on compost quality and to test of the compost with different dosage on growth and production of corn in dry land. Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 treatment and 3 replicates was use in the experiment. The treatment of compost dosage were : 0 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 30 ton/ha, 45 ton/ha. The parameter observedfor compost quality were : C/N ratio, . mineral content N,P,K,Ca, Mg . Heigh and dry weigh of plant, amount of fruit and seed, dry weigh of seed were observed for growth and production of plant. The results of the experiment proved that decompose of organic matter with EM4 stimulatory increase mineral content in compost. The compost treatment on dry land increase growth and production of corn. The higher dosage until 30 ton/ha of the compost the higher of growth and production of corn. The best result of the amount of seed was found from 45 ton/ha compost treatment.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Konsentrasi Kalsium Klorida (CaCl2) dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kadar Asam Askorbat Buah Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Rahmawati, Ita Setiani; Hastuti, Endah Dwi; Darmanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.081 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2585

Abstract

The aims of this study to determine the effect of combined treatment CaCl 2 concentration and storage time on ascorbic acid concentrations and decrease of tomatoes fruit wight as well as knowing the CaCl2 concentration effect on the long shelf life. The research using CRD factorial pattern (4 x 3). Factor I is the concentration of CaCl2 (K0: 0 M, K1: 0.05 M, K2: 0.1 M and K3: 0.15 M), factor II is a long storage       (L1: 4 days, L2: 8 days and L3: 12 days) . The data obtained were analyzed by ANAVA at 95% significance level, followed by Duncan's test at the 95% test level. The parameter is observed levels of ascorbic acid (milligram/100gram) with iodine titration method, decrease of tomatoes fruit weight and long shelf life. The results showed the interaction between the concentration of CaCl 2 and storage time treatment on levels of ascorbic acid. CaCl2 0,1 M with 4-day old store treatment shows the amount of ascorbic acid is highest. CaCl2 treatment also affects to minimize decrease of the weight tomatoes fruit and prolong shelf life of tomatoes 5 to 8 days compared to controls.
Produksi Biomassa Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) yang Ditanam pada Intensitas Cahaya yang Berbeda Darmanti, Sri; Nurchayati, Yulita; Hastuti, Endah Dwi; Syaifuddin, Mochammad
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 1 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 1, Maret 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.667 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i1.2532

Abstract

Patchouli oil is found in all vegetative part of Pogostemon cablin. Therefore, a high biomass is important to increase production of patchouli oil. Biomass production is on of plant growth indicator. Plant growth is a effected by genetic and environmental factor. Light intensity will effect to chlorophyl syntesis, photosynthetic rate, transpiration and hormonal balance. The aim of this research is to study effect of light intensity on biomass production of Pogostemon cablin. Design of research is CRD (Complete Randomized Design), with one factor which is light intensity. There were difference of light intensity that use astreatments. These are : 96 LUX, 340 LUX and 780 LUX. Each treatment was replicated five times. Result indicated that, light intensity affect biomass production of Pogostemon cablin. At light intensity of 96 LUX, biomass productions is the most optimum. An increase of light intensity, biomass production ofPogostemon cablin is reduction.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi Asam Sulfat (H2SO4) terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Jati (Tectona grandis Linn.f) Suyatmi, Suyatmi; Hastuti, Endah Dwi; Darmanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.416 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2581

Abstract

The Aims of the research to determine the effect of soaking time and concentration of H2SO4 on the germination of seeds jati (Tectona grandis Linn. f). The research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial pattern   3 x 4. Factor I is a long time soaking (W1: 20 minutes, W2: 30 minutes and W3: 40 minutes), factor II is the concentration of H2SO4 (K0: 0%, K1: 70%, K2: 80% and    K3: 90%). Each treatment with three replications. The data obtained were analyzed by ANAVA at 95% significance level, followed by Duncan's test at the 95% test level. Parameters observed were: the percentage of germination (%),hipokotil seedling length (cm), radicels seedling length (cm) and seedling dry weight (gr). The results showed there were interactions between treatment long time soaking and H2SO4 concentration on the percentage of seed germination of jati. Interaction treatment 70% H2SO4 concentration on the length of soaking of 30 and 40 minutes showed the highest percentage germination. Seeds that capable to germinate under thus treatment the seedling growth is not affected by treatment.
Pengaruh Populasi dan Jenis Semai Mangrove Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dalam Tambak Wanamina Budihastuti, Rini; Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.759 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11698

Abstract

Milkfish culture in silvofishery pond generally depend on environment services which is naturally provided by mangrove stands within. But, optimization of silvofishery structure for the growth of Milkfish is not well improved. This research aimed to know the growth rate of Milkfish in silvofishery pond occupying different stand population and species composition of mangrove and to analyze the difference of growth rate of Milkfish based on the applied treatments. Research was conducted for 4 months including treatments of L1V1 (5 stands of Avicennia marina); L1V2 (5 stands of Rhizophora mucronata); L1V3 (5 stands ofmixed species); L2V1 (10 stands ofA. marina); L2V2 (10 stands ofR. mucronata); L2V3 (10 stands of mixed species); L3V1 (15 stands ofA. marina); L3V2 (15 stands ofR. mucronata); dan L3V3 (15 stands of mixed species). Measurements on the growth of Milkfish were conducted through field sampling involving 30 samples of Milkfish for each treatment. Observed growth parameters including absolute daily length growth, absolute daily weight growth and specific growth rate (SGR). Data collections were conducted for 3 repetitions. Data analysis were conducted with t-test and ANOVA. The research resulted there were variation on the growth rate of Milkfish including absolute daily length growth, absolute daily weight growth and SGR based on growth period nor treatments. Analysis showed there were significant difference of absolute daily length growth and SGR between growth period, but not on the absolute daily weight growth. Growth period and stand population of mangrove simultaneously effect the absolute daily length growth and SGR of Milkfish. While species composition of mangrove species did not have significant effect to the growth of Milkfish.   Keywords: Milkfish, stands population, species composition, growth, silvofishery
Adaptasi Morfologi Fisiologi dan Anatomi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm) di Berbagai Perairan Tercemar Haryanti, Sri; Hastuti, Rini Budi; Hastuti, Endah Dwi; Nurchayati, Yulita
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 14, No 2 (2006): Vol. XIV, No. 2, Oktober 2006
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.688 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v14i2.2576

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the morphology , physiology and anatomy adaptation from eceng gondok in waste water pollution. The research was done at the laboratory of Botany Structure and function. The design of the experiment use was split plot design based of Completely Randomized Design. First factor was density 2 and 4, second factor was 3 waste was LIK, drugs and metal foundry with water to control. The treatment was 3 replicates, The experiment was long 20 days with leaf morphology parameter ,growth/ physiology parameter ( long root, content of chlorophyl leaf) and anatomy parameter ( leaf,and stalk leaf and root). The result of the research indicated was leaf morphology adaptation on drugs waste and physiology adaptation on third waste and root anatomy adaptation was drugs waste with protrution branch root.
VARIASI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (Cu) PADA KAWASAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KERAPATAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR SEMARANG DAN DEMAK Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 2 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.73 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v22i2.7816

Abstract

Information concerning the distribution of heavy metal concentration in coastal area is needed to be observed as early indication of environment pollution. Among heavy metal pollution existed in coastal area, Copper (Cu) is one of the most utilized in anthropological and industrial activities. Most of pollutant disposed from land activities are accumulated in coastal area such as mangrove ecosystem. This research aimed to study the distribution of heavy metal Cu in the sediment of mangrove in Semarang and Demak coastal area; to study the polution level of Cu in mangrove sediment; and to analyze the correlation of mangrove abundance and concentration of Cu in the mangrove sediment. The research was conducted through observation involving 2 location: Semarang and Demak with 4 sampling station on each location and 3 sampling points at each stations. Observation variables including abundance of mangrove tree, sapling and seedling and concentration of Cu in the mangrove sediment. Analysis was conducted through correlation analysis. The result showed the abundance of mangrove tree ranged from 1,633 – 5,600 stands/ha; sapling ranged from 133 – 28,000 stands/ha; and seedling coverage ranged from 0.83% - 60.33%. while the concentration of Cu in the sediment was ranged from 5.761 – 31.241 mg/kd. The concentration of Cu in the sediment did not exceed the standart quality recommended by US-EPA (2004) with 49.98 ppm as minimum concentration of polluted sediment. The statistical analysis conducted through correlation showed there were negative correlation of mangrove tree and sapling to concentration of Cu sedimen with correlation coefficient of -0,517 (P < 0,05) and -0,756 (P < 0,05), while coverage of mangrove sapling has possitive correlation to concentration of Cu sediment with correlation coefficient of 0,233 (P < 0,05).
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Penurunan Kadar Vitamin C Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L) Safaryani, Nurhayati; Haryanti, Sri; Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 15, No 2 (2007): Volume XV, Nomor 2, Oktober 2007
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.608 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v15i2.2571

Abstract

The aim of research is to find out the effect of temperature and long storage against decreasing vitamin C degree and was lower decreated vitamin. Randomized Complete Design base on was split plot design 4 x 2 with 3 replicates we used to experiment. First factor was temperature 00 C, 50 C, 100 C and 300 C (Control). Second factor was long storage 3 days and 7 days. The parameters was decreasing vitamin C (%) degree. Data resulted from this research was anova analysis, when there is real difference Duncan test will be used upon significant of 5 %. The result of the decreasing indicated that was a positive interaction betweentemperature and long storege against decreating vitamin C degree. Decreasing vitamin C lower degree on temperature 50 C long storege 3 days was rate 0,004%.