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Transovarial Transmission and Dengue Virus Serotypes in Aedes Aegypti In Kupang Wanti, Wanti; Sila, Oktovianus; Irfan, Irfan; Sinaga, Enni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JULY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4993

Abstract

Dengue is an endemic disease in almost all provinces in Indonesia, including NTT pro-vince and Kupang City. DHF prevention and control efforts need to be accompanied by understanding of the epidemiological and entomological aspects. This study proves the presence of transovarial transmission and serotypes of Dengue virus in Ae. aegypti in areas with different endemics in Kupang City. The study was conducted in endemic, sporadic and Dengue-free villages. Samples from each location were 30 head squash Ae. aegypti females for examination of Dengue virus by IHC methods and 10 Ae. aegypti females for serotypes check of Dengue virus with RTPCR. Data presented in tables and images then analyzed descriptively. This study finds that transovarial infection rates 9.2% with serotype Dengue virus-1. As many 97.5% of respondents have heard about Dengue by most cadres resources (24.5%) and health workers (24%). Transovarial infection is found in endemic, sporadic and free areas so that the Dengue vector control needs to be done in the three regions with different endemicity.
Transovarial Transmission and Dengue Virus Serotypes in Aedes Aegypti In Kupang Wanti, Wanti; Sila, Oktovianus; Irfan, Irfan; Sinaga, Enni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4993

Abstract

Dengue is an endemic disease in almost all provinces in Indonesia, including NTT pro-vince and Kupang City. DHF prevention and control efforts need to be accompanied by understanding of the epidemiological and entomological aspects. This study proves the presence of transovarial transmission and serotypes of Dengue virus in Ae. aegypti in areas with different endemics in Kupang City. The study was conducted in endemic, sporadic and Dengue-free villages. Samples from each location were 30 head squash Ae. aegypti females for examination of Dengue virus by IHC methods and 10 Ae. aegypti females for serotypes check of Dengue virus with RTPCR. Data presented in tables and images then analyzed descriptively. This study finds that transovarial infection rates 9.2% with serotype Dengue virus-1. As many 97.5% of respondents have heard about Dengue by most cadres resources (24.5%) and health workers (24%). Transovarial infection is found in endemic, sporadic and free areas so that the Dengue vector control needs to be done in the three regions with different endemicity.
Implementasi Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Lidia Tarigan; Oktofianus Sila; Olga Mariana Dukabain
Oehònis Vol 5 No 01 (2022): Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.497 KB)

Abstract

Karyawan perkantoran memiliki potensi masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan sedentary job atau sedikitnya aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan. Tujuan peneltian mengetahui implementasi Kesehatan kerja Perkantoran di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan variable standar peningkatan kesehatan kerja, pencegahan penyakit, penanganan penyakit. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriftif. Implementasi kesehatan kerja perkantoran rata rata 20 % dari semua komponen penilaian. Standar peningkatan kesehatan kerja diperoleh 58 % perkantoran tidak memiliki kebijakan tentang kesehatan kerja. Perkantoran yang memiliki kebijakan sebatas himbauan dan surat edaran. Media komunkasi informasi dan edukasi berupa poster, leaflet, spanduk, pertemuan ilmiah atau rapat. Kegiatan peregangan dilaksanakan pada 6 perkantoran. Peningkatan kesehatan kerja dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi kesehatan pekerjaan dalam bentuk kegiatan terbatas dan tidak terjadwal. Pencegahan penyakit melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala, penemuan dini kasus penyakit dan penilaian status kesehatan belum dilakukan. Dilakukan sosialisasi kesehatan kerja perkantoran pada setiap wilayah binaan dari Dinas Kesehatan
Community Knowledge and Actions in Controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Dwi Pristiany; Wanti Wanti; Johanes Pitreyadi Sadukh; Oktofianus Sila; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Supp April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.97 KB)

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in Indonesia, including in NTT Province. The city of Kupang as the capital of NTT Province is also an endemic area for dengue fever and almost every year there are deaths due to dengue fever. This study aims to determine the knowledge and actions of the community in controlling DHF in Kupang City in 2020. This descriptive study was conducted in Kupang City, NTT Province with the research variables being knowledge and action in controlling DHF. The population in this study is all people who live in Kupang City, with the research sample being respondents who are willing to take online surveys and submit answers on google form, which are 111 people. Primary data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires in google form via IG, FB, WA and email. The collected data is processed and analyzed descriptively by calculating the number and percentage of respondents' answers for each research variable sought. This study found that the community's knowledge about DHF and its control was mostly in the sufficient category (67%), and knowledge about House Jumantik was mostly in the poor category (56%). There are still some DHF control measures that are still lacking, namely the use of mosquito nets during naps, installation of wire netting in home ventilation, reuse of used goods, planting of mosquito repellent plants, cleaning the yard at least once a week and spreading fish larvae eater in a water container. For this reason, there is still a need for health promotion related to DHF and its control, including when mosquitoes suck blood, as well as ways that can be done in eradicating and controlling DHF in Liliba Village, Kupang City.
Covid-19 Self Isolation Management, East Sumba District O.BT Liunokas; Oktofianus Sila; Tri Maryati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.452 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i11.664

Abstract

The status of a global pandemic or epidemic indicates that the spread of COVID-19 is very fast and worrying, namely Covid 19 1166 cases were recorded as of April 30, 2021, 802 cases were declared cured and 328 were treated and 36 people were declared dead. With details of cases of self-isolation at home 269 people, 32 cases treated at the Cendana Hotel and 27 cases treated at the Umbu Rara Meha Hospital, Waingapu. The purpose of the study was to conduct a field analysis in the application of management functions in Isoman (Independent Isolation) of Covid-19 patients in East Sumba Regency and to analyze the management needs of Covid-19 patient care in performing self-isolation at home. This research method is a survey study of descriptive data analyzed in a frequency table, namely the importance of implementing the management functions of coordination, control/supervision, budgeting/financing and evaluation of patients during COVID-19 self-isolation. The number of samples targeted was accidental sampling, namely samples that happened to be present during the study take place. Conclusion: East Sumba COVID-19 self-isolation patients with coordination management were 46% no coordination, 29% patients were not monitored, 37% did not receive fees and 34% were not evaluated.
Analisis Spasial Distribusi Kasus Filariasis Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2008-2012 ETY RAHMAWATI; Johanis Jusuf Pitreyadi Sadukh; Oktofianus Sila
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) is one of the endemic areas with the number of filariasis cases increasing from year to year. There are two types of filarial worms, Wuchereria bancrofti, and Brugia timori. Filariasis cases in NTT Province up to January 2013 were as many as 925 cases with a prevalence of 0.20 ‰. Research Objectives to determine the distribution of filariasis cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2008 - 2012. Types of Descriptive Research with secondary data study methods. The results of the research data were analyzed descriptively and presented the data using tables and map images. The results of the study are expected to provide information to educational institutions and health agencies regarding the distribution of filariasis cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2008 - 2012. The results showed that there were 12 districts (57%) found filariasis cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2008 - 2012 with a prevalence of 0.02 ‰ - 4.37 ‰. Age> 15 years are the most sufferers (84.93%), and men are the most sufferers (66.31%). Central Sumba Regency, Rote Ndao District, and Alor Regency have mass treatment in total population (100%), and nine districts are still under 85%. To improve the clinical case finding of filariasis, it is necessary to improve the surveillance performance of cases, among others by increasing the discovery and confirmation of cases and conducting refresher training/training for surveillance officers in the area. In the District Health Office, it is necessary to validate the reported case data.
Knowledge and Practice in the Malaria Prevention in Community of Kupang City and Kupang District Lona, Elshaday Yunita; Wanti; Rahmawati, Ety; Sila, Oktovianus; Singga, Siprianus; Sadukh, Johannes Pitreyadi
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.10

Abstract

Malaria is a public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia and Nusa Tenggara Timor (NTT) Province. Kupang District was including the highest malaria cases in NTT in the last 3 years. Kupang City was including the lowest malaria cases in the last 3 years. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about malaria and community actions in malaria prevention in Kupang City and Kupang District. This descriptive survey was conducted with variables were knowledge about malaria and practice in malaria prevention. The samples in this study were people in Kupang City and Kupang District, with inclusion criteria: 17 years old or older, able to read and write, domiciled in Kupang City or Kupang District and can fill out the google form link that was distributed. The sample size is 100 people in each selected district or a total of 200 people with accidental sampling technique. The results of the study on the level of public knowledge about malaria in Kupang City and Kupang District were different, namely for the Kupang City it was 79 people in the good category (79%) and for Kupang District it was in the sufficient category, namely 40 people (40%). Community actions in malaria prevention in Kupang City and Kupang District are included in the poor category, namely for Kupang City 56 people (56%) and for Kupang Regency 72 people (72%). It is hoped that the community will further increase actions in malaria prevention. For puskesmas to provide counseling to the community more often.