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Sanitasi, Higiene Perorangan, dan Pencemaran Tanah oleh Cacing pada Kecacingan pada Anak di Kelurahan Liliba, Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang, Provinsi nusa Tenggara Timur Sinaga, Eni; Wanti, Wanti; Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

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Abstrak Penyakit kecacingan banyak ditemukan di daerah dengan kelembaban tinggi terutama pada kelompok masyarakat dengan higiene perorangan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi, higiene perorangan, pencemaran tanah oleh cacing dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak umur 1 â 5 tahun di Kelurahan Liliba, Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study dilakukan pada Mei- November 2012. Sampel penelitian 50 anak usia 1â5 tahun sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi kuadrat (X2) dengan program statistical product and service solution (SPSS). Prevalensi kecacingan pada anak usia 1-5tahun di Kelurahan Liliba adalah 38%. Hasil Uji chi kuadrat menunjukkan hanya ada satu variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan di Liliba yaitu higiene perorangan (p=0,005). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak 1 â 5 tahun di Liliba yaitu kondisi sarana air bersih (p=0,07), kondisi jamban (p=0,128), dan pencemaran tanah oleh cacing (p=0,309). Penelitian ini membuktikan ada hubungan bermakna antara higiene perorangan dan kejadian kecacingan, sehingga diharapkan orangtua lebih memperhatikan higiene perorangan anaknya seperti memotong kuku, mencuci tangan setelah bermain dan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar dan memberikan alas kaki saat bermain. Dinkes Kota dan Puskesmas khususnya secara periodic setiap 6 bulan sekali diharapkan melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kecacingan dengan penyuluhan dan pemberian obat cacing kepada anak usia 1 â 5 tahun. Kata kunci: Higiene perorangan, kecacingan, kondisi lingkunganÂ Sanitation, Personal Hygiene, and Helminth Contamination of Helminth infectionin Children at Liliba Subdistrict, Oebobo Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara ProvinceÂ Abstract Helminth infection was found especially in the area with high humidity and in the community with bad personal higiene and inadequate sanitation. The objective of this study is to describe the relation between sanitation, personal hygiene, helminth contamination in the soil and helminth infection in children 1 â 5 years old in Liliba subdistrict Oebobo Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This was an observational study with cross sectional approach was done on May to November 2012. A systematic random samplingÂ of 50 childrenÂ 1 â 5 years old involved in this study. Analysis using statistical product and servicesolution (SPSS) program ver 17 was done with chi square (X2). The results showed that the prevalence of helminth infection on children 1 â 5 years old was 38%. One variable showed significant relationship with helminth infection is personal hygiene with p=0.005 while the availability of clean water, sanitation and soil contamination showed no significant relationship with p=0.07; p=0.128 and p=0.309 respectivelly. The study emphasized the need for personal hygiene that encouraged parents to help children exercise personal hygiene better. Several activities such as nail cutting, washing hands after playing and before eating, washing hands after defecating and using sandals for feet protections need to be promoted. Local Health department need to prevent the infection by promoting healthy living and distribute preventive drug especially for children 1-5 years old. Key words: Helminth infection, personal hygiene, sanitation, children.Â

Transovarial Transmission and Dengue Virus Serotypes in Aedes Aegypti In Kupang Wanti, Wanti; Sila, Oktovianus; Irfan, Irfan; Sinaga, Enni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JULY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4993

Dengue is an endemic disease in almost all provinces in Indonesia, including NTT pro-vince and Kupang City. DHF prevention and control efforts need to be accompanied by understanding of the epidemiological and entomological aspects. This study proves the presence of transovarial transmission and serotypes of Dengue virus in Ae. aegypti in areas with different endemics in Kupang City. The study was conducted in endemic, sporadic and Dengue-free villages. Samples from each location were 30 head squash Ae. aegypti females for examination of Dengue virus by IHC methods and 10 Ae. aegypti females for serotypes check of Dengue virus with RTPCR. Data presented in tables and images then analyzed descriptively. This study finds that transovarial infection rates 9.2% with serotype Dengue virus-1. As many 97.5% of respondents have heard about Dengue by most cadres resources (24.5%) and health workers (24%). Transovarial infection is found in endemic, sporadic and free areas so that the Dengue vector control needs to be done in the three regions with different endemicity.

Transovarial Transmission and Dengue Virus Serotypes in Aedes Aegypti In Kupang Wanti, Wanti; Sila, Oktovianus; Irfan, Irfan; Sinaga, Enni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4993

Dengue is an endemic disease in almost all provinces in Indonesia, including NTT pro-vince and Kupang City. DHF prevention and control efforts need to be accompanied by understanding of the epidemiological and entomological aspects. This study proves the presence of transovarial transmission and serotypes of Dengue virus in Ae. aegypti in areas with different endemics in Kupang City. The study was conducted in endemic, sporadic and Dengue-free villages. Samples from each location were 30 head squash Ae. aegypti females for examination of Dengue virus by IHC methods and 10 Ae. aegypti females for serotypes check of Dengue virus with RTPCR. Data presented in tables and images then analyzed descriptively. This study finds that transovarial infection rates 9.2% with serotype Dengue virus-1. As many 97.5% of respondents have heard about Dengue by most cadres resources (24.5%) and health workers (24%). Transovarial infection is found in endemic, sporadic and free areas so that the Dengue vector control needs to be done in the three regions with different endemicity.

Personal Hygiene and Worm Eggs at Pupils Nail in Kupang City, Indonesia Enni Rosida Sinaga; Erika Maria Resi; Wanti Wanti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 3: September 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Worm disease does not cause death but can affect digestion, absorption and metabolism of food. Helminthiasis figure in Kupang City in particular were not recorded properly, but when viewed from its risk factor then it was endemic because of sanitary conditions, personal hygiene, behavior, and the provision of clean water is still low. This study aim to identify the presence of worm’s eggs in the pupils nail and the correlation with clean and healthy living behavior of pupils. This analytic observational study used cross sectional design. The samples were primary school students as many as 50 people that were taken by random sampling. Data collection was through interviews and laboratory tests on stool samples and analyzed by using chi-square. Results found as many as 13 pupils (26%) were infested by worm eggsof Ascaris lumbricoides at their nail. There were no relation between the presence of worm eggs at pupils nail with gender (p=0.303), age (p=0.747), grade (p=0.643) and playing habits (p=1.000), but there is an association between the presence of worm eggs at elementary pupils nails with the latrine use (p=0.049) and personal hygiene (p=0.039). So that PHC expected to cooperate with the department of education improve the promotion and provision of facilities to support a clean and healthy behaviors for elementary school students.

Sanitasi, Higiene Perorangan, dan Pencemaran Tanah oleh Cacing pada Kecacingan pada Anak di Kelurahan Liliba, Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Eni Sinaga; Wanti Wanti; Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Penyakit kecacingan banyak ditemukan di daerah dengan kelembaban tinggi terutama pada kelompok masyarakat dengan higiene perorangan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi, higiene perorangan, pencemaran tanah oleh cacing dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak usia 1–5 tahun di Kelurahan Liliba, Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study dilakukan pada Mei–November 2012. Sampel penelitian 50 anak usia 1–5 tahun sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi kuadrat (X2) dengan program statistical product and service solution (SPSS). Prevalensi kecacingan pada anak usia 1-5tahun di Kelurahan Liliba adalah 38%. Hasil Uji chi kuadrat menunjukkan hanya ada satu variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan di Liliba yaitu higiene perorangan (p=0,005). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak 1–5 tahun di Liliba yaitu kondisi sarana air bersih (p=0,07), kondisi jamban (p=0,128), dan pencemaran tanah oleh cacing (p=0,309). Penelitian ini membuktikan ada hubungan bermakna antara higiene perorangan dan kejadian kecacingan, sehingga diharapkan orangtua lebih memperhatikan higiene perorangan anaknya seperti memotong kuku, mencuci tangan setelah bermain dan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar dan memberikan alas kaki saat bermain. Dinkes Kota dan Puskesmas khususnya secara periodic setiap 6 bulan sekali diharapkan melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kecacingan dengan penyuluhan dan pemberian obat cacing kepada anak usia 1–5 tahun. SANITATION, PERSONAL HYGIENE, AND HELMINTH CONTAMINATION OF HELMINTH INFECTION IN CHILDREN AT LILIBA SUBDISTRICT, OEBOBO KUPANG, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCEHelminth infection was found especially in the area with high humidity and in the community with bad personal higiene and inadequate sanitation. The objective of this study is to describe the relation between sanitation, personal hygiene, helminth contamination in the soil and helminth infection in children 1–5 years old in Liliba subdistrict Oebobo Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This was an observational study with cross sectional approach was done on May to November 2012. A systematic random sampling of 50 children 1–5 years old involved in this study. Analysis using statistical product and servicesolution (SPSS) program ver. 17 was done with chi square (X2). The results showed that the prevalence of helminth infection on children 1–5 years old was 38%. One variable showed significant relationship with helminth infection is personal hygiene with p=0.005 while the availability of clean water, sanitation and soil contamination showed no significant relationship with p=0.07; p=0.128 and p=0.309 respectivelly. The study emphasized the need for personal hygiene that encouraged parents to help children exercise personal hygiene better. Several activities such as nail cutting, washing hands after playing and before eating, washing hands after defecating and using sandals for feet protections need to be promoted. Local Health department need to prevent the infection by promoting healthy living and distribute preventive drug especially for children 1–5 years old.

Efisiensi Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Minimalisasi Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Enni Rosida Sinaga; Marselina Ratu Milu
Oehònis Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Sanitasi dan Kesmas
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

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Pengelolaan sampah yang terjadi saat ini seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang berdampak pada jumlah dan banyaknya sampah yang dihasilkan. Pengelolaan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat sebagai penghasil sampah. Diperumahan perlu penerapapan pengolahan sampah agar sampah yang di buang ke TPSS semakin berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efisensi pengeloaan sampah dengan minimalisasi sampah organik rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang bersifat deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu volume timbulan sampah, tempat pewadahan sampah, pembuangan sampah, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua rumah tangga yang ada di perumahan Jati Mas Kelurahan Naimata Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang dengan jumlah sebanyak 16 kepala keluarga (rumah), sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total dari populasi yang ada, metode yang dilakukan adalah survey dan observasi. Volume timbulan sampah organik 2,06 ltr/rmh/hari sampah anorganik 3,8 ltr/rmh/hari, kondisi pewadahan kategori memenuhi syarat 88%, kategori tidak memenuhi syarat 12%, pembuangan sampah dengan kategori memenuhi syarat 6%, kategori tidak memenuhi syarat 94%. Sampah yang dapat dikurangi dari rumah tangga adalah sampah organik yang dapat diolah menjadi kompos, sampah an organik dibuang ke tempat pembuangan ampah sementara yang dekat dengan rumah.

Gambaran sanitasi sekolah, higyene perorangan dan kejadian kecacingan pada anak stunting di Sekolah Dasar Kota Kupang Resi, Erika Maria; Widyaningrum, Byantarsih; Sinaga, Enni Rosida
Oehònis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

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Sekolah selain berfungsi sebagai tempat pembelajaran juga dapat menjadi ancaman penularan penyakit jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Sistem sanitasi terpadu sekolah dasar merupakan media untuk sekolah dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada siswa dan pronasihat adalah program preventif promotifnya. Data Kemendikbud, 2020 menunjukkan seluruh sekolah di semua jenjang sebanyak 73 % sekolah di Indonesia tidak memiliki akses sanitasi yang layak, 3 dari 5 sekolah tidak memiliki akses kebersihan yang layak dan 1 dari 3 sekolah tidak memiliki jamban atau toilet yang terpisah antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Sedangkan di Provinsi NTT sebanyak 79,17 % sekolah tidak memiliki akses sanitasi yang layak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Sanitasi Sekolah yang meliputi sarana penyediaan air, sarana jamban, sarana cuci tangan dan sarana pembuangan sampah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Sekolah Dasar di Kota Kupang. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa/i kelas III dan IV pada Sekolah Dasar Inpres Oesapa Kecil 1 Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran sanitasi sekolah 80% memenuhi syarat di lihat dari sarana air bersih sudah memenuhi standar kesehatan, proporsi jumlah jamban masih kurang dimana 1 jamban pria untuk 67 orang dan 1 jamban wanita untuk 56 orang, untuk sarana cuci tangan sudah ada tetapi masih belum memenuhi rasio pencuci tangan dimana hanya terdapat 1 buah tempat cuci tangan di setiap kelas dengan jumlah siswa per kelas lebih dari 30 orang dan tidak tersedianya bak penampungan air. Untuk hygiene perorangan siswa diketahui sebanyak 64,27% baik, 24,64% cukup baik dan 11,09% kurang baik. Hasil pemeriksaan telur cacing pada kuku siswa tidak ditemukan telur cacing nematoda usus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sanitasi Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Oesapa Kecil 1 Kota Kupang sudah memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1429/MENKES/SK/XII/2006 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Hygiene perorangan 64,27% baik dan keberadaan telur cacing pada kuku siswa negatif. Disarankan kepada Sekolah Dasar Inpres Oesapa Kecil 1 untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kepada siswa mengenai kebersihan diri siswa dengan bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait seperti puskesmas dalam hal penyuluhan kesehatan

PERSONAL HYGIENE, WASHING EATING UTENSILS AND AMOUNT OF EATING UTENSILS BACTERIA AT THE FOOD SELLERS CENTER IN KAMPUNG SOLOR, KUPANG ENNI ROSIDA SINAGA
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2013): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Introduction: Food and drink are human being’s daily need for living, growing and developing. To contribute well in human’s body, food and drink should meet nutrition, health, nature, and hygiene indicators. Therefore, food and drink treating management are needed by considering environmental sanitation, personal, and eating utensils hygiene. Based on assumption, in Indonesia 80% of food and drink related sicknesses were spread from the food. Diarrhea out break is frequently happened to people in Kupang as it was recorded from December 2008 to January 3th 2009; there were 284 victims with 3 deaths. Diarrhea can spread from food, drink, utensil, and waiters. Objective: To analyze the correlation of personal hygiene, washing eating utensils toward the amount of eating utensils bacteria in foods at the food sellers center in Kampung Solor, Kupang. Method: This research used observational analysis by using cross sectional technique. The population of this research was all 31 food sellers at food court sellers center. Subject of this research was 25 food sellers who used plates and glasses when serving food and drink. The independent variable in this research was personal hygiene, while the dependent variable was the amount of eating utensils bacteria. The data were collected by using check list from observation and microbiology check conducted to plates and glasses in laboratory. The data were processed and analyzed by using Chi Square statistical test with univariate, bivariate (OR, CC) analysis at α = 0.05. Analysis and Result: Bivariate analysis showed that there were significant correlation in washing eating utensils 0.041 at OR 7.700 point. The significance relationship of washing eating equipments toward the amount of eating equipments bacteria were presented at C 0.025 for washing eating utensils. Conclusion: Washing eating utensils properly showed significant relationship toward the amount of eating utensils bacteria. Waste solid, waste disposal, and personal hygiene showed no significant correlation toward the amount of eating utensils bacteria.

KEBIASAAN CUCI TANGAN, KONDISI FASILITAS CUCI TANGAN DAN KEBERADAAN E. COLI PADA TANGAN PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI RUMAH MAKAN DALAM WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OEBOBO KUPANG TAHUN 2012 KUSMIYATI KUSMIYATI; ENNI ROSIDA SINAGA; WANTI WANTI
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2013): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Food is needed for our body as energy source. Food also as source of food borne diseases if it is untreatment well. Here, food handler is important to keep the food higyene. This research aim is to describe the hand washing habit, hand washing facility and the present of E. coli at the food handler’s hands in Oebobo Primary Health Center. This discriptive research use cros sectional study with 50 restorants as samples, and 50 food handler, also 50 hand washing facility as unit sample. This research find only 30% food handler washed their hands more than 10 time a day, and almost always using soap when they did it. Many food handlers wash their hands incorrectly. Many restorant just have 1 hand washing facility, 62% the location separate between staf and consumen, only 58% with run water. This research also find there is E. coli at 16% food handlers’s hand.

THE STUDY OF COMPOSTING TIME PERIOD BY USING TOFU CESSPOOL ACTIVATOR’S AND FISH CESSPOOL ACTIVATOR’S ENNI ROSIDA SINAGA; ROMUALDUS RONALD SIGA
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN VOLUME 12, NOMOR 2, HALAMAN 710 - 803, ISSN 0216-504X, TAH
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Tofu and fish cesspool has contained an organic substance for microorganism growth in decomposing process of organic substances. The purpose of this research was to know the ability of tofu cesspool activators and fish cesspool activators in composting process. The research type was pre-experiment research and used posttest only design. The independent variables are tofu cesspool activator and fish cesspool activator. Dependent variables are composting period time, temperature, pH, humidity, and C/N ratio. Data collected were measured result of parameter area, and laboratory test. The data was analyzed descriptively. Research result indicated that in tofu cesspool activator treatment got pH, 6,9, temperature was 34,7ᴼC, humidity was 64,9% RH and C/N ratio was 13,83% and needed 12 days composting. For group of fish cesspool activator treatment got pH 7, temperature was 35,4ᴼC, humidity was 66,8%RH and C/N ratio was 17,5% and needed 14 days composting. Based on some literatures descripted best temperature was 25ᴼC-60ᴼC, and best Ph about 6.5-7.5, optimum humidity 40-60% RH, period time of composting was 2-3 weeks, and C/N best ratio was 10-20%. Activator of tofu cesspool’s and fish cesspool’s can be used in composting process. It was suggested to community to use both activators in composting.

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