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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Irfan Irfan
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Prevalence of Hepatitis B in Healthy Population in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Irfan Irfan; Norma Tiku Kambuno; Irwan Budiana; Korri El Khobar
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v10i3.9498

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has remained a global health problem. Around 2 billion people worldwide are infected, and more than 257 million are categorized as chronic patients with a risk of developing progressive liver diseases, such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. In 2013, East Nusa Tenggara province had the most hepatitis B cases in Indonesia. Several factors cause a lack of information on HBV prevalence in the general population. First, they are inadequate disease surveillance systems with a high possibility of some acute and chronic infections being unreported. Second, geographical barriers to achieving suitable and sufficient data collection, considering the total population of 250 million people distributed in more than 17,000 islands. Third, the limited testing facilities for detecting chronic HBV resulted in many people being undiagnosed. This study was conducted to discover the prevalence of hepatitis B in healthy populations. It was a cross-sectional study with a random sampling method from April 2016 to March 2020 in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects are prison inmates, pregnant women, primary school students, high school students, health workers, orphanage children, and families who live under the same roof with hepatitis B patients. We screened 11,152 subjects for HBsAg positivity using the ELISA and rapid detection tests. We found that 1,490 subjects (13.4%) were reactive to HBsAg. This HBsAg-positive prevalence stood far above the national rate of 7.1% in 2013, meaning that Kupang city is a region with high hepatitis B endemicity. Therefore, the local government should develop prevention strategies, diagnosis, post-infection management, and effective treatment, including mass vaccination programs for at-risk groups.
Knowledge and Attitude about Tuberculosis Disease in the Community Inggrita Deanisa lawi; Wanti Wanti; Siprianus Singga; Irfan Irfan; Ragu Harming Kristina
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.78 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) cases in 2020 in East Nusa Tenggara Province were 5,126 with the highest TB cases being Kupang City, with 522 cases or prevalence rate = 118 per 100,000 population with a low cure rate. A person's behavior about TB can affect the incidence of TB and its treatment. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the people in Kupang City about tuberculosis. This type of research is descriptive research with knowledge and attitude variables. The sample in this study were 100 respondents from the community in Kupang City. Data was collected using a questionnaire in a google form which was shared via Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. The data collected were processed and analyzed descriptively to see the frequency distribution of the research variables. The knowledge of the community in Kupang City about tuberculosis is 90% including the Good category, 8% in the sufficient category and 2% in the less category. The attitude of the people in Kupang City in the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis transmission is mostly in the Good category (99%) and the remaining 1% is in the Less category. Although the knowledge and attitudes of the community are mostly good, there is still a need for counseling about knowledge, especially about the transmission method of TB which will have an impact on community actions in preventing TB and reducing the incidence of TB in the community.
Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Optimalisasi Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Irfan Irfan; Linda Risyati; Fitri Handayani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Volume 6 No 3 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i3.8596

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi remaja mencakup perilaku seksual beresiko antara lain seks pra nikah yang dapat berakibat pada kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, perilaku seksual berganti-ganti pasangan, aborsi tidak aman, dan perilaku beresiko tertular infeksi menular seksual (IMS) termasuk HIV. Mencegah dan melindungi remaja dari perilaku seksual beresiko dan perilaku beresiko lainnya serta mempersiapkan remaja untuk menjalani kehidupan reproduksi yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab yang meliputi persiapan fisik, psikis, dan social untuk menikah dan menjadi orang tua pada usia yang matang. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam kegiatan bertahap yaitu tahapan pretest, penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, postest, pemilihan duta kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dan pelatihan duta remaja. Hasil pre-test dan post-test ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel deskripsi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja perihal kesehatan reproduksi remaja diantaranya definisi Kesehatan reproduksi, organ reproduksi, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, infeksi menular seksual, dan kekerasan seksual. Terdapat perubahan persentase pengetahuan responden dengan peningkatan pengetahuan baik sebesar 60% serta penurunan persentase pengetahuan kurang sebesar 16%. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelajar MAN Kota Kupang tentang Kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Infeksi Menular Seksual  ABSTRACT Adolescent reproductive health includes risky sexual behavior, including premarital sex which can result in unwanted pregnancies, multiple sexual partners, unsafe abortion, and risky behaviors for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. Prevent and protect adolescents from risky sexual behavior and other risky behaviors as well as prepare adolescents to lead a healthy and responsible reproductive life which includes physical, psychological, and social preparation for marriage and parenthood at a mature age. Community service is carried out in stages, namely the pretest stage, counseling on adolescent reproductive health, posttest, selection of healthy adolescent ambassadors, and training of healthy adolescent ambassadors. The results of the pre-test and post-test are displayed in the form of a description table. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health including the definition of reproductive health, reproductive organs, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and sexual violence. There is a change in the percentage of respondents' knowledge with an increase in good knowledge of 60% and a decrease in the percentage of less knowledge by 16%. There is an increase in knowledge and understanding of students of MAN Kupang City about adolescent reproductive health. Keywords: Adolescents, Reproductive Health, Sexually Transmitted Infections
Pendampingan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Stunting dan Optimalisasi Peran Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Gerakan Bebas Asap Rokok Di Penfui Kota Kupang Irfan Irfan; Fitri Handayani; Riny Pujiyanti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.14888

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu tantangan pembangunan manusia Indonesia yang berkualitas adalah stunting. Peningkatan prevalensi merokok akan meningkatkan pengguna rokok yang selanjutnya akan berdampak pada makin tingginya beban penyakit akibat rokok dan bertambahnya angka kematian akibat merokok. Pendampingan pemberian makanan tambahan anak stunting dan optimalisasi peran keluarga dalam pencegahan stunting melalui gerakan bebas asap rokok di kelurahan penfui. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan pemberikan makanan tambahan pada anak asuh dan penyuluhan kesehatan pada orang tua. Pemberian makanan tambahan diberikan kepada 2 orang anak asuh, selama 90 hari pada tanggal 22 Mei s/d 22 Agustus 2023. Evaluasi pemberian makanan tambahan dilakukan secara rutin setiap 30 hari. Menu makanan tambahan yang diberikan pada anak asuh bervariasi setiap harinya. Sebelum di berikan makanan tambahan, dilakukan pengukuran antropometri terlebih dahulu pada setiap anak sebelum dilakukan pemberian makanan tambahan. Selain itu juga diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pada orang tua balita di Posyandu Mawar Kelurahan Penfui. Terdapat peningkatan antropometri anak stunting setelah diberikan pemberian makanan tambahan. Terdapat perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Terjadi peningkatan persentase dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar 75%. Memberikan makanan tambahan kepada anak yang mengalami stunting merupakan langkah penting dalam upaya memperbaiki gizi. Melalui edukasi dan dukungan, keluarga dapat lebih menyadari peran penting mereka dalam pencegahan stunting. Dengan menerapkan kebijakan keluarga yang melarang merokok di dalam rumah dan menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari asap rokok, mereka dapat memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik terhadap anak-anak dari risiko paparan asap rokok. Kata Kunci: Peran, Keluarga, Stunting, Bebas Asap Rokok  ABSTRACT One of the challenges to Indonesia's quality human development is stunting. An increase in smoking prevalence will increase cigarette use, which in turn will result in a higher burden of smoking-related diseases and an increase in smoking-related mortality. Assistance in providing additional food for stunted children and optimizing the role of families in preventing stunting through a smoke-free movement in penfui village. Community service activities use a Community Empowerment approach by providing additional food to foster children and health counseling to parents. Supplementary food was given to 2 foster children, for 90 days from May 22 to August 22, 2023. Evaluation of supplementary feeding is carried out routinely every 30 days. The additional food menu given to foster children varies every day. Before giving additional food, anthropometric measurements were taken on each child before giving additional food. In addition, health counseling is also given to parents of toddlers at Posyandu Mawar, Penfui Village. There is an increase in anthropometry of stunted children after being given additional food. There is a significant change in knowledge based on pre-test and post-test results. There was an increase in the percentage with good knowledge by 75%. Providing supplementary food to stunted children is an important step in improving nutrition. Through education and support, families can better realize their important role in stunting prevention. By implementing family policies that prohibit smoking in the home and creating a smoke-free environment, they can better protect children from the risks of exposure to cigarette smoke.  Keywords: Role, Family, Stunting, Smoke-Free
Praimago Density of Aedes Sp and Its Relationship with the Incidence of DHF in Kupang City Wanti Wanti; Oktofianus Sila; Irfan Irfan; Ety Rahmawati; Johanes Pitreyadi Sadukh
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.4511

Abstract

Mosquito density may represent the bionomic of Aedes sp and the risk of spreading the disease. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has been using ABJ, HI, CI, BI and Pupa Index (PI) to calculate the density of Aedes sp praimago and assess the risk of dengue transmission in an area, so it is necessary to look for an index that describes the individual risk of dengue transmission. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between praimago density of Aedes sp on the incidence of dengue fever in Kupang City, where in Kupang City. The research was conducted in 25 urban villages. Samples were taken from 20 people per sub-district obtained by cluster sampling, namely the center point is the DHF sufferer, then the nearest house was searched within a radius of 100 meters until a total of 20 houses were reached or 500 houses for Kupang City. The independent variables were larvae / pupa density (HP, PC, CPP, LH, PH, LCIH, PCIH, LPCIH, PPCIH, LPH, PPH) and egg density (TE, EDH, OIH), while the dependent variable was the incidence of DHF. Praimago density was determined by conducting an entomological survey in the form of a survey of eggs and larvae of Aedes sp. The data were processed to see the density of larvae and eggs per house, then statistically analyzed using independent t test, Chi Square, and Pearson Correlation. The study found that there was a relationship between larvae / pupa density (HP, PC, CPP, LH, LCIH, LPCIH, LPH) and egg density (TE, EDH, OIH) with the incidence of DHF. It concluded that the density of egg density and larvae / pupa density in a house can be used to estimate the risk of dengue fever from family members in the house.
Co-Authors Aris Wawomeo Aris Wawomeo Christina Rosanty Nenotek Enni Rosida Sinaga Ety Rahmawati Ferry WF Waangsir Fitri Handayani Fitri Handayani Florentianus Tat Indhira Shagti Inggrita Deanisa lawi Irwan Budiana Israfil, Israfil Johanis Jusuf Pitreyadi Sadukh Korri El Khobar Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Linda Risyati Maria Magdalena Bait Mitrawati Ganggar Norma Tiku Kambuno Norma Tiku Kambuno Oktofianus Sila Oktovianus Sila Ragu Harming Kristina Riny Pujiyanti Ririn Widyastuti Siprianus Singga Stephani Mangi Sulansi Sulansi Syaputra Artama Wanti Wanti YUANITA CLARA LUHI ROGALELI Yurissetiowati, Yurissetiowati