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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian JURNAL PETERNAKAN Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Tropical Animal Science Journal Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Elihasridas Elihasridas
Universitas Andalas
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SUBSTITUSI KONSENTRAT DENGAN Indigofera zollingeriana PADA RANSUM BASAL JERAMI PADI AMONIASI TERHADAP KECERNAAN FRAKSI SERAT, POPULASI PROTOZOA, SINTESIS PROTEIN MIKROBA DAN GAS METHAN SECARA IN-VITRO Msy Nurhalimah; Mardiati Zain; Elihasridas Elihasridas
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jac.v5i1.1952

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Indigofera zollingeriana dalam ransum basal jerami padi amoniasi terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat, populasi protozoa, sintesis protein mikroba, dan produksi gas metan secara In-vitro. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut antara lain: Perlakuan A adalah jerami padi amoniasi sebanyak 40% dan konsentrat sebanyak 60%; Perlakuan B adalah jerami padi amoniasi sebanyak 40%, konsentrat 50% dan  I.zollingeriana 10%; Perlakuan C adalah jerami padi amoniasi sebanyak 40%, konsentrat 40% dan  I.zollingeriana sebanyak 20%; Perlakuan D adalah jerami padi amoniasi sebanyak 40%, konsentrat 30% dan  I.zollingeriana  30%. Parameter yang diukur adalah kecernaan fraksi serat, populasi protozoa, sintesis protein mikroba, dan produksi gas metan. Hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan metode analisis sidik ragam dan perbedaan pada masing-masing rataan diuji lanjut dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan I.zollingeriana dalam ransum basal jerami padi amoniasi berpengaruh sangat  nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat, populasi protozoa, sintesis protein mikroba, dan produksi gas metan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan terbaik didapat pada  perlakuan D dengan level penggunaan I.zollingeriana sebanyak 30% mampu meningkatkan kecernaan fraksi serat dan sintesis protein mikroba, serta mampu menurunkan populasi protozoa dan gas metan.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS SUSU KERBAU MURRAH DI NAGARI KAPAU KECAMATAN TILATANG KAMANG KABUPATEN AGAM Elly Roza; Salam N. Aritonang; Yulia Yellita; Rizqan Rizqan; Elihasridas Elihasridas; Ade Rakhmadi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i4.630

Abstract

The Murrah buffalo is a breed of dairy-type river buffalo that has better milk production than the Mud buffalo. In West Sumatra, buffaloes are generally kept traditionally and the feed provided is low-quality field grass without providing concentrate so that productivity has not shown good results. This increase in productivity can be done through improving maintenance management and improving the quality of the feed given to buffaloes. Community service is an activity that aims to provide knowledge in technological innovation to breeders in the form of providing probiotics and the use of local forage feeds, especially cassava leaves as supplementary feed for buffaloes to increase production and quality of buffalo milk in order to increase farmers' income, while the specific target is expected to foster community self-reliance. in an effort to use local forage as animal feed. The method applied is counseling, training/pilots and discussion are the best ways to transfer knowledge and technology to farmers, while guidance and coaching can be done periodically through coordination with the head of the Kelok Rambai Cattle Farmer's group, Nagari Kapau, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency. is the only livestock group in Kab. Agam who raises Murrah buffalo as a producer of curd. The results obtained were an increase in milk production 3.25 vs 4.75 l/day and milk quality: fat 5.47 vs 6.26%, Protein 4.35 vs 5.60%, SNF 10.76 vs 11.85% and water content 82.20 vs 81.75%. The conclusion of this activity is that the provision of probiotics and cassava leaf pellet supplement feed can increase the production and quality of Murrah buffalo milk and increase the income of farmers.
In Vitro Evaluation of Feed Quality of Fermented Tithonia diversifolia with Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Persea americana miller Leaves as Forages for Goat R. Pazla; N. Jamarun; Arief; Elihasridas; G. Yanti; E. M. Putri
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 46 No. 1 (2023): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2023.46.1.43

Abstract

Fermented Tithonia diversifolia and Persea americana miller or avocado leaves as local alternative forages for goats are potential as protein, mineral, and energy sources. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of fermented Tithonia diversifolia (FTD) and avocado leaves (AL) combination on in vitro nutrient digestibility, rumen fluid characteristics, and methane production. This study consisted of 3 trials. Trial 1 evaluated FTD’s nutrient content with Lactobacillus bulgaricus with different durations of fermentation arranged in a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and four replications. The treatments were T. diversifolia without fermentation and fermentation of T. diversifolia for 2, 3, 4, and 5 days. Trial 2 was in vitro evaluation on different days of fermented T. diversifolia in a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and four replications. Trial 3 was in vitro evaluation of FTD for 5 days and AL combination, which consisted of four combinations. FTDAL1 = 20% FTD+80% AL; FTDAL2 = 40% FTD+60% AL; FTDAL3 = 60% FTD+40% AL; and FTDAL4 = 80% FTD+20% AL. Experimental diets were incubated using Tilley and Terry method. Fermentation of T. diversifolia using L. bulgaricus significantly increased nutrient components (p<0.01), nutrient digestibility (p<0.01), and rumen fluid characteristics (p<0.05). In vitro evaluation of FTD and AL combination significantly increased nutrient digestibility, total volatile fatty acid, ammonia concentration, total gas production, and methane production (p<0.05), but insignificantly affected pH rumen fluid. It is concluded that the combination of 80% fermented T. diversifolia and 20% avocado leaves has the potential to increase dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, cellulose digestibility, and rumen fluid characteristics, but it is not optimum to decrease total gas and methane gas production.
Substitusi Rumput Lapangan dengan Jerami Bengkuang terhadap Kecernaan Zat Makanan Secara In Vitro Elihasridas Elihasridas; Erpomen Erpomen; Roni Pazla
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.246-254.2023

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang potensi jerami bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) sebagai pakan serat alternatif pengganti rumput. Tujuan percobaan untuk mendapatkan taraf optimal penggunaan jerami bengkuang sebagai pengganti rumput dalam ransum ternak ruminansia berdasarkan parameter kecernaan ransum secara in vitro. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 macam perlakuan dan 4 kali pengambilan cairan rumen sebagai kelompok. Perlakuan yaitu P0=30% rumput lapangan + 30% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P1= 20% rumput lapangan + 40% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat , P2= 10% rumput lapangan + 50% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P3= 60% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat. Konsentrat terdiri dari ampas tahu, dedak padi dan mineral. Peubah yang diamati adalah kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar dan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa). Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh berbeda tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kecernaan zat makanan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa jerami bengkuang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan hijauan alternatif pengganti rumput lapangan sampai 60% dalam ransum atau 100% pengganti rumput lapangan dengan rataan kecernaan bahan kering 59,64%, bahan organik 61,72%, protein kasar 67,07%, NDF 55,72%, ADF 53.12%, selulosa 53,73%, dan hemiselulosa 58,19%.  
Kadar air, Lemak dan Solid Non-Fat Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa yang Diberikan Pakan Hijauan Tithonia diversifolia dan Konsentrat Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit Rizqan Rizqan; Arief Arief; Elly Roza; Salam Ningsih Aritonang; Elihasridas Elihasridas; Roni Pazla
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.21881

Abstract

ABSTRAK.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan limbah industri kelapa sawit (bungkil inti sawit dan lumpur sawit) dan tanaman paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai pakan alternatif kambing PE yang dilihat dari kandar air, lemak dan solid non fat. Materi yang di gunanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 ekor kambing PE pada laktasi dan bulan laktasi kedua serta susu kambing PE dari pemerahan pada pagi hari untuk analisis kualitas susu. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, lemak dan solid non fat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu pemberian hijauan Tithonia diversifolia dan penggantian ransum konsentrat kambing PE dengan campuran konsentrat hasil penelitian Arief et al., (2018) dilakukan dengan beberapa tingkatan level yang berbeda yaitu: A = 50% hijauan standar + 50% ampas tahu + 0% konsentrat sawit, B = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 50% ampas tahu + 0% konsentrat sawit, C = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 37,5% ampas tahu + 12,5% konsentrat sawit, D = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 25%ampas tahu + 25% konsentrat sawit, E = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 12,5% ampas tahu + 37,5% konsentrat sawit dan F = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 0% ampas tahu + 50% konsentrat sawit. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian secara berurutan adalah sebagai berikut: kadar air (84,39-85,46%), lemak (3,59-3,64%) dan solid non fat (9,39-9,59%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian limbah industri kelapa sawit dan Tithonia diversifolia dapat digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif pada ternak kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE).Kata Kunci: kadar air, kambing PE, lemak susu, solid non fat, Tithonia diversifoliaWater Content, Fat and Solids Non-Fat Milk of Etawa Crossbreed Goats Fed Tithonia diversifolia Forage and Concentrates from Palm Oil Industry WasteABSTRACT. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of using Palm Oil Industry Waste (Palm Kernel Cake and Palm Oil Mud) and Paitan plants (Tithonia diversifolia) as an alternative feed for PE goats as seen from water content, fat, and solid non-fat. The materials used in this study were 18 PE goats in lactation and the second month of lactation and PE goat's milk from milking in the morning to analyze milk quality. Parameters observed were the content of water, fat and non-fat solids. The method used was the Experimental method, with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and three replications, namely the provision of Tithonia diversifolia forage and replacement of PE goat concentrate rations with a concentrate mixture research by Arief et al. (2018) carried out with several levels different levels, namely: A = 50% Standard Forage + 50% Tofu Dregs + 0% Palm Concentrate, B = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 50% Tofu Dregs + 0% Palm Concentrate, C = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 37.5% Tofu Dregs + 12.5% Palm Concentrate, D = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 25% Tofu Dregs + 25% Palm Concentrate, E = 50% Paitan Plant + 12.5% Tofu Dregs + 37.5% Palm Concentrate and F = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 0% Tofu Dregs + 50% Palm Concentrate. The results obtained in sequential studies were as follows: Moisture content (84.39-85.46%), Fat (3.59-3.64%), and solid non-fat (9.39-9.59%). Based on the study results, Palm Oil Industry Waste and Paitan Plants can be used as alternative feed for Etawa Peranakan (PE) goats.
Pengaruh Pemberian Leguminosa Indigofera sebagai pengganti Konsentrat dalam Ransum Kambing PE terhadap Kualitas Susu, Produksi dan Kecernaan Zat Makanan Mhd. Taufiq Hadi Wijaya; Mardiati Zain; Elihasridas Elihasridas
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3495

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the results of concentrate substitution by administering Leguminosa indigofera zollingeriana with treatment (10%, 20%, 30%) in the ration on milk quality, milk production, consumption and digestibility of nutrients in PE goats. The experiment was carried out using a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments with 4 replications. These treatments include: Treatment A is field grass 60%: 40% concentrate; Treatment B is 60% field grass: 30% concentrate + 10% I.zollingeriana; Treatment C was 60% field grass: 20% concentrate + 20% I.zollingeriana; Treatment D was 60% field grass: 10% concentrate + 30% I.zollingeriana. Parameters observed were milk quality, production and digestibility of nutrients. The results of the analysis showed that the use of leguminosa indigofera zollingeriana as a substitute for concentrate had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the quality and production of milk and the digestibility of nutrients. The best results were in treatment D with 60% field grass: 10% concentrate + 30% I.zollingeriana.
PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN KERBAU MURRAH SEBAGAI PENGHASIL SUSU DAN DADIH DI KECAMATAN TILATANG KAMANG KABUPATEN AGAM Elly Roza; Yulia Yellita; Elihasridas Elihasridas; Ade Rakhmadi; Rizqan Rizqan
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.343

Abstract

The community service program is conducted at the Kelok Rambai livestock Group, Kapau, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency. the Kelok Rambai livestock Group is a group of livestock that raises Murrah buffalo but has not implemented good maintenance management. Maintenance management that has not been appropriately managed and farmers' lack of knowledge are the main obstacles faced at the service location. The productivity of Murrah buffalo is still very low. This service activity aims to improve maintenance management, improve the income of Murrah buffalo farmers with the application of good management, and the application of science and technology and research results to develop independent businesses. The method of activities carried out in this service is participatory community empowerment, including counseling, training/ pilots, guidance/ guidance, discussion/ consultation, and evaluation/monitoring. It is hoped that from community service activities to Kelok Rambai livestock Group, it can increase income for group members, implement good maintenance management, increase motivation, use appropriate technology and make Kapau one of the central Murrah buffalo farms producing milk and “dadih” in West Sumatra.
Substitusi Rumput Lapangan dengan Jerami Bengkuang terhadap Kecernaan Zat Makanan Secara In Vitro Elihasridas, Elihasridas; Erpomen, Erpomen; Pazla, Roni
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.246-254.2023

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang potensi jerami bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) sebagai pakan serat alternatif pengganti rumput. Tujuan percobaan untuk mendapatkan taraf optimal penggunaan jerami bengkuang sebagai pengganti rumput dalam ransum ternak ruminansia berdasarkan parameter kecernaan ransum secara in vitro. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 macam perlakuan dan 4 kali pengambilan cairan rumen sebagai kelompok. Perlakuan yaitu P0=30% rumput lapangan + 30% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P1= 20% rumput lapangan + 40% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat , P2= 10% rumput lapangan + 50% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P3= 60% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat. Konsentrat terdiri dari ampas tahu, dedak padi dan mineral. Peubah yang diamati adalah kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar dan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa). Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh berbeda tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kecernaan zat makanan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa jerami bengkuang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan hijauan alternatif pengganti rumput lapangan sampai 60% dalam ransum atau 100% pengganti rumput lapangan dengan rataan kecernaan bahan kering 59,64%, bahan organik 61,72%, protein kasar 67,07%, NDF 55,72%, ADF 53.12%, selulosa 53,73%, dan hemiselulosa 58,19%.  
Co-Authors A. B. Daulay Ade Rakhmadi Arief Arief Arief E. M. Putri Elly Roza Erpomen Erpomen Erpomen, Erpomen G. Yanti G. Yanti Halimatuddini Halimatuddini Khalil Khalil M Zain M. Zain Mardiati Zain Mhd. Taufiq Hadi Wijaya Msy Nurhalimah N Jamarun N. Jamarun N. Jamarun Ningrat, R. W. S. R. Herawati R. Pazla Rizqan Rizqan Rizqan Rizqan Roni Pazla Salam N. Aritonang Y Marlida Y. Marlida Yulia Yellita Yulia Yellita