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THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE MORALE AT THE SAMSAT OFFICE IN THE GOWA REGION Nur Acikin; Muchriady Muchran; Syahidah Rahmah
Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): ECONOMOS : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/economos.v8i3.3982

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment on employee morale at the Gowa Regional SAMSAT Office. Using a quantitative research design, the study involved a saturated sample of 43 employees, representing the entire population of staff working at the office. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression with SPSS version 27. The results show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee morale, indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.683 with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.608 demonstrates that 60.8% of the variation in employee morale is explained by the work environment, while the remaining 39.2% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. These findings highlight the importance of creating a conducive work environment—through improvements in workspace conditions, temperature control, and interpersonal relationships—to enhance employee morale and productivity.
Public Policy In Addressing Ikhtikar Practices In Indonesia's Digital Market Ecosystem Syahidah Rahmah
JURNAP: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cahaya Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65943/17c3tv85

Abstract

This study examines how the rapid development of the digital economy has transformed market structures in Indonesia while simultaneously creating new challenges in the form of digital monopolistic practices characterized by the concentration of data, algorithms, and network effects among large digital platforms. The study aims to analyze the relevance of digital monopoly practices to the concept of ihtikar in Islamic economics, identify the limitations of existing public policies in addressing platform dominance, and formulate the Digital Hisbah Framework as an alternative policy model. Employing a qualitative normative-descriptive approach with a library research method, the study draws data from competition law regulations, digital economy policies, and Islamic economic literature. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis and comparative policy analysis. The findings reveal that digital monopoly practices share substantial similarities with the concept of ihtikar, as both involve the concentration and control of economic resources that may restrict market access, hinder fair competition, and undermine public welfare. Furthermore, Indonesia’s current competition policy framework still faces significant limitations in addressing algorithmic manipulation, data concentration, and the increasing dependence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) on digital platforms. Based on these findings, the study proposes the Digital Hisbah Framework, which integrates the principles of al-hisbah, market justice, transparency, equitable data governance, and MSME protection into the supervision of digital markets. This framework is expected to provide a more adaptive policy model for fostering a fair, transparent, competitive, and public welfare-oriented digital ecosystem.
Effectiveness of Zakat Management Digitalization Policy On Increasing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) Fund Collection In Indonesia Syahidah Rahmah
JURNAP: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Volume 2, Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cahaya Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65943/mz8mra47

Abstract

The digital transformation of zakat management has become an important policy agenda in Indonesia to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of Islamic social finance institutions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of zakat management digitalization policies in increasing the collection of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) funds in Indonesia. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using secondary data derived from zakat regulations, digital transformation blueprints, BAZNAS annual reports for the period 2021–2025, and relevant scientific literature. Data were collected through documentation and systematic literature review and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that digitalization policies have significantly improved ZIS collection through the expansion of digital payment channels, enhancement of transparency and accountability, and integration of management information systems and big data. These innovations have increased public trust, strengthened donor loyalty, and expanded the participation of younger generations in digital philanthropy. From the perspectives of the Technology Acceptance Model, Trust Theory, and Maqasid al-Shariah, digitalization contributes to reducing transaction costs, enhancing institutional legitimacy, and accelerating the distribution of social funds for public welfare. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including digital inequality, uneven technological capacity among zakat institutions, and cybersecurity concerns. Therefore, future policies should emphasize inclusive digital governance, digital literacy enhancement, and institutional capacity building to ensure equitable and sustainable development of zakat management. Overall, the study demonstrates that digitalization policies have become a strategic instrument for strengthening Islamic social finance and promoting social welfare in Indonesia.
Mukhadarah Practices Among Farmers: A Study Of Islamic Economics In Supporting Sustainable Agricultural Development Policies Syahidah Rahmah
JURNAP: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Volume 2, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cahaya Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65943/skay5w66

Abstract

Agricultural transactions conducted before harvest remain a common practice among rural communities as a strategy to address financial needs and maintain farming activities. This study aims to analyze mukhadarah practices among mango farmers in Marayoka Village, Jeneponto Regency, from the perspective of Islamic economics and examine their relevance to sustainable agricultural development policies. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving farmers, buyers, religious leaders, and village officials. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that mukhadarah transactions are conducted through the sale of mango fruits before harvest based on estimated production and mutually agreed prices. The practice provides economic benefits by enabling farmers to obtain quick access to capital and reducing marketing risks. From the perspective of Islamic economics, mukhadarah fulfills the principles of mutual consent (an-taradhin) and contractual agreement, although it still contains potential elements of gharar due to uncertainty regarding the quantity and quality of future harvests. Furthermore, the practice contributes to sustainable agricultural development by supporting the continuity of farming activities and improving farmers' access to financial resources. Therefore, strengthening the principles of justice, transparency, and risk-sharing mechanisms is essential to ensure that mukhadarah practices provide greater welfare for farmers while supporting sustainable agricultural development
Pengaruh Work Family Balance terhadap Psychological Well-Being pada Perempuan yang Melaksanakan Peran Ganda (Studi pada Guru Perempuan di Yayasan Madaniyah) Salman Al Farizy; Syarifuddin Sulaiman; Syahidah Rahmah
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.12886

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh work family balance terhadap psychological well-being pada guru perempuan di Yayasan Madaniyah Gunung Silanu, Kabupaten Jeneponto. Guru perempuan yang menjalankan peran ganda sebagai pendidik sekaligus istri atau ibu menghadapi berbagai tuntutan yang berpotensi memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan menjaga keseimbangan antara pekerjaan dan keluarga menjadi faktor penting dalam mendukung kondisi psikologis yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 35 guru perempuan, dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel melalui teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Data dianalisis dengan bantuan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, serta analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work family balance memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap psychological well-being guru perempuan di Yayasan Madaniyah Gunung Silanu. Semakin baik kemampuan guru dalam menyeimbangkan tuntutan pekerjaan dan kehidupan keluarga, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis yang dimiliki. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan antara kehidupan kerja dan keluarga merupakan faktor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas psikologis guru perempuan sehingga mampu menjalankan peran profesional maupun keluarga secara lebih optimal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi lembaga pendidikan dalam merancang kebijakan yang mendukung terciptanya keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan keluarga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis tenaga pendidik.
China-Iran relations and China's stance on the Palestinian issue in the geopolitics of the Middle East Lydia Megawati; Sohra Sohra; Syahidah Rahmah; Emi Sri Rahayu Fatimah
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i4.454

Abstract

This study examines how the historical continuity of China-Iran relations since the Silk Road era is mobilized in China's contemporary Middle East policy, and how it relates to China's stance on Palestine, using realism, energy geopolitics, and hedging theory as an integrated framework. Using Qualitative historical research based on a corpus of 34 primary and secondary sources (2015-2026, with classical Silk Road sources as an exception), analyzed through heuristic, source-criticism, interpretive, and historiographic stages. China-Iran relations, rooted in Silk Road era exchange, evolved into a partnership anchored in energy interdependence: China absorbs an estimated 80-90% of Iran's oil exports and anchors the 2021 25-year cooperation agreement, while withholding explicit political and security commitments an asymmetric hedging pattern that grows structurally harder to sustain as dependence deepens. China's Palestine stance follows a parallel logic: consistent normative rhetoric and repeated UN votes favoring an immediate Gaza ceasefire are unmatched by material intervention, indicating calculative diplomacy and selective geopolitical posture rather than ideological solidarity. The study connects Islamic civilizational history with geopolitical analysis. It relies on documentary and secondary sources rather than diplomatic interviews or systematic trade/voting datasets, which future research should incorporate. This is the first study to place China-Iran relations and China's Palestine policy within a single hedging framework, showing both are expressions of the same selective legitimacy logic.