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Developmental performance in small for gestational age children with and without catch-up growth Hesti Lestari; Suryani As’ad; Irawan Yusuf; Adrian Umboh; Andi Dwi Bahagia Febriani
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 4 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.027 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi55.4.2015.199-202

Abstract

Background Infants born small for gestational age (SGA) have an increased risk of developmental delay. The influence of catch-up growth on developmental function remains unknown.Objective To compare the development of SGA children with and without catch-up growth.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in Manado from March to July 2013. Subjects were children aged 2-3 years, that born SGA from March 2010 to June 2011 in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital. Catch-up growth was defined as height-for-age more than -2SD on the 2006 WHO growth chart, and subjects were classified into the with and without catch-up growth groups. Developmental status was assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) 3rd edition, through interviews with parents. We compared the developmental status between the with and without catch-up growth groups used Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of P < 0.05.Results Of the 112 SGA children, 66 (58.9%) had catch-up growth and 46 (41.1%) did not. The SGA children with catch up growth had significant better development performances of gross motor, fine motor, and problem solving. The mean ASQ centiles of the with and without catch-up groups were 55.15 (SD 7.843) [95%CI 53.52 to 57.08] and 48.80 (SD 11.264) [95%CI 45.46 to 52.15] in gross motor, respectively; 42.5 (SD 13.163) [95%CI 39.26 to 45.74] and 32.93 (SD 14.475) [95%CI 28.64 to 37.23] in fine motor, respectively; 46.74 (SD 13.112) [95%CI 43.52 to 49.97] and 40.98 (SD 11.480) [95%CI 37.57 to 44.39] in problem solving, respectively.Conclusion Small for gestational age children with catch-up growth have significantly better gross motor, fine motor, and problem-solving performance than those without catch-up growth.
External risk factors associated with language disorders in children Lydia Wangke; Wenny Victory; Gregory Joey; Novie Homenta Rampengan; Hesti Lestari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.133-40

Abstract

Background Children with language delay have deficits in the ability to learn and use language, either expressive and/or receptive despite otherwise normal development. Language delay could be influenced by either internal factors (within the child) and external factors (from the environment). Timely identification and modification of these risk factors can allow early intervention to reduce child disability and are associated with better long-term outcomes. Objective To identify possible risk factors related to language delay in children, such as bilingualism, socioeconomic status, maternal and caregiver education level, use of digital media, absence of story reading sessions, breastfeeding patterns, siblings, parenting methods, and maternal occupation. Methods This observational, analytic study included 102 children aged 24-36 months from four daycare centers in Manado, North Sulawesi, selected by cluster random sampling. Parents were interviewed to gather demographic information of child age, gender, presence of older siblings, maternal occupation, socioeconomic status, maternal/caregiver educational level, use of digital media, absence of story reading sessions, breastfeeding patterns, parenting methods, and bilingual environment. Children’s language development was assessed by the Capute Scales. Results Multivariate analysis revealed 2 factors significantly associated with increased risk of language delay; namely absence of storybook reading (OR=0.16; 95%CI 0.03 to 0.72; P=0.017) and bilingualism (OR=12.58; 95%CI 1.57 to 100.81; P=0.017). Conclusion Story reading sessions is associated with decreased risk of language delay, shile bilingualism is associatd with increased risk of language delay.
Parenting Module As An Effort to Support The Role of Parents During The Pandemic Hesti Lestari; Laely Rizki Amalia; Amiliyah Amiliyah; Desti Maya Windasari; Widya Ayuningtyas; Moh Salimi
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.736 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v5i2.59343

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul parenting guna meningkatkan peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak di masa pandemi. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu orang tua yang tergabung dalam kelompok PKK RT04/RW02 Desa Jogomertan Kecamatan Petanahan, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) yang menggunakan instrumen penelitian (1) wawancara, (2) lembar validasi prototipe, dan (3) angket pretest dan postest. Perencanaan modul parenting digunakan untuk membantu meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Jogomertan. Dari hasil survey mengenai situasi, kondisi permasalahan di lapangan, dan data angket pretest didapatkan bahwa orang tua memerlukan sebuah media yang praktis, menarik, dan efisien guna membantu dalam upaya pembentukan karakter pada anak. Kemudian prototipe media memasuki tahap, hasilnya modul parenting mampu meningkatkan kiprah orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak saat masa pandemi dinilai telah memenuhi nilai-nilai validitas.
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in early onset neonatal Rocky Wilar; Johnny Lambert Rompis; Gregory Joey; Raynald Octavianus Takumansang; Hesti Lestari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 63 No 3 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi63.3.2023.202-7

Abstract

Objectives Neonatal sepsis is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although blood culture is the gold standard of sepsis diagnosis, it often lacks sensitivity and diagnostic speed. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a widely available, effective, simple, and affordable marker that can predict early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS). Objective To assess the correlation between PLR and EONS as well as the diagnostic value of PLR for predicting EONS. Methods This study included all inpatient neonates with suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis at Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Neonates were categorized into sepsis (confirmed by positive blood culture results) and non-sepsis (negative blood culture results) groups. Bivariate analysis, including the chi-square test for categorical data and independent t-test for numerical data, was performed to identify any significant associations between the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and EONS. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were calculated to determine the optimal PLR cut-off point to predict EONS. Results In this study, we investigated the relationship between PLR and early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) in 176 neonates with suspected EONS. Blood cultures confirmed sepsis in 84 neonates (47.7%), with Klebsiella pneumoniae being the most common causative organism. We found a significant positive correlation between PLR and EONS (p<0.001), and a PLR cut-off point of 61.806 was identified to predict EONS with high sensitivity (90.2%) and specificity (85.7%) Conclusion Our study demonstrates a strong positive correlation between PLR and EONS, and a PLR cut-off point of 61.806 can be used as a valuable marker for predicting EONS in neonates with suspected sepsis. These findings could aid in the early identification and treatment of neonates with sepsis, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Hubungan Beban Kerja, Masa Kerja, Umur, dan Iklim Organisasi Dengan Stress Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT. X R. Setijo Widodo; Hesti Lestari; Novie E. Mauliku
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v14i3.111

Abstract

Gangguan psikis merupakan potensi bahaya yang sering terabaikan, bahaya psikis ini juga merupakan faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kaitannya dengan kesehatan mental seseorang pekerja. Terjadinya konflik dalam diri tenaga kerja sebagai akibat yang timbul dari gangguan psikologis apabila tidak segera diatasi akan berdampak pada timbulnya stres kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja, masa kerja, umur dan iklim organisasi dengan stres kerja pada karyawan bagian produksi PT. X. Desain penelitian yang digunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di bagain produksi yang berjumlah 58 orang. Tekhnik sampel menggunakan total sampilng. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah untuk mengukur beban kerja. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan umur (p-value= 0.001; OR= 109.667; 95% CI: 9.964-1206.976) dan masa kerja (p-value= 0.004; OR= 0.127; 95% CI: 0.64-0.254) dengan stres kerja, sedangkan beban kerja (p-value= 0.100; OR= 0.818; 95% CI: 0.082-8.207) dan iklim organisasi (p-value= 0.253; OR= 0.429; 95% CI: 0.099-1.857) tidak berhubungan dengan stres kerja. Perlunya mengadakan rekreasi bersama para karyawan dengan manajer untuk membina hubungan interpersonal yang baik, memberikan reward kepada karyawan agar memberikan motivasi dalam bekerja sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya.