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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Fathiyyatul Khaira
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) pada Nelayan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Fathiyyatul Khaira; Delmi Sulastri; Rima Semiarty
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i1.434

Abstract

AbstrakNikotin pada rokok mempunyai efek anti estrogenik dan meningkatkan hormon kortisol yang mengakibatkan deposisi lemak ke abdomen maupun pengurangan massa otot panggul yang menyebabkan peningkatan Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR). Setiap kenaikan WHR sebesar 0,01 berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan waist to hip ratio. Kebiasaan merokok dilihat dari status merokok, derajat merokok, jenis rokok, dan kadar nikotin dalam rokok. Data nama nelayan didapat dari Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) nelayan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Dipilih 103 nelayan dengan metode simple random sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengukuran WHR. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara status merokok (p= 0,156), derajat merokok (p=0,261), dan jenis rokok (p=1,000) dengan WHR. Kadar nikotin pada rokok (p= 0,013) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan WHR. Hasil uji statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna WHR berdasarkan status merokok (p=0,472) dan derajat merokok (p=0,189). Berdasarkan jenis rokok yang dihisap (p= 0,025) menunjukkan perbedaan WHR yang bermakna. Disimpulkan kadar nikotin pada rokok dapat mempengaruhi WHR.Kata kunci: status merokok, derajat merokok, jenis rokok, kadar nikotin, waist to hip ratio AbstractNicotine in cigarette have anti estrogenic effect and increase the level of cortisol hormone that make smokers tend to have larger Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) because of the deposition fat to abdomen and decrease muscle mass on the hip. Every 0,01 increase of WHR will increase cardiovascular risk. The objective of this study was to know the correlation between smoking behaviour with WHR. Smoking behaviour are smoking status, smoking degree, cigarette variance, and nicotine level in cigarette. Fisherman’s name data get from Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) of fisherman in Koto Tangah. From that data are choosed 103 fisherman with simple random sampling method. Secondary data get from quetionnaire and WHR measurement. Data analyze with chi-square and one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Statistic result with chi-square showed that there are no significant correlation between smoking status (p=0,156), smoking degree (p=0,261), and cigarette variances (p=1,000) with WHR. Otherwise nicotine level in cigarette (p=0,013) has significant correlation with WHR. Statistic results with ANOVA showed that there are no significant differentiation of WHR by smoking status (p=0,472) and smoking degree (p=0,189). Otherwise cigarette variances (p=0,025)  have significant differentiation of WHR.Keywords: smoking status, smoking degree, cigarette variances, nicotine level, waist to hip ratio
Peningkatan Komitmen Penanggulangan Covid-19 Mahasiswa melalui Webinar dan Deklarasi SIAGA SAKATO Liganda Endo Mahata; Fitrisia Amelin; Fathiyyatul Khaira; Denada Florencia Leona; Andani Eka Putra; Rizanda Machmud; Irvan Medison; Hardisman Hardisman; Yefri Zulfiqar; Fenty Anggraini; Linosefa Linosefa; Desy Nofita Sari; Rahmat Syawqi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.225-231.2021

Abstract

The Covid-19 virus is transmitted from human to human through close contact with infected people through their respiratory droplets. A person can also be infected by touching an object contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 and then followed by reaching the eyes, nose, or mouth. Implementing the health protocol is necessary to reduce the number of virus transmissions. In addition, to increase the community's immune against Covid-19, WHO and the government have been developing a vaccination program. However, the recommendation from the latest research stated that people still have to obey the health protocol even after being vaccinated. The purpose of this community service was to help the government to increase people's understanding of the importance of implying health protocols, even after vaccination, to suppress Covid-19 cases. The method used is by holding an online event called a Webinar. It followed by a statement with audiences to commit to implementing the health protocol led by the Rector of Andalas University, then called a SIAGA SAKATO declaration. The activity began with a pre-test questionnaire for initial information collection, followed by education about Covid-19 prevention from the experts to the 512 students. The activity ended with the final data collection using a posttest questionnaire to test the student knowledge after the education. Paired t-test analysis showed a significant increase in student commitment after attending the Webinar (P≤0.05). Based on these results, the Webinar increases students' understanding of the importance of the health protocol in reducing the Covid-19 cases.
Upaya Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Anak Stunting melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Keluarga Ulya Uti Fasrini; Desmawati Desmawati; Masrul Masrul; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Delmi Sulastri; Fathiyyatul Khaira; Rahmani Welan; Shinta Ayu Intan; Rinaldiansyah Rinaldiansyah; Muhammad Rayyan Rifqi; Annisaul Husna; Rahmi Nurjannah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.232-238.2021

Abstract

The nutritional problem such as stunting will impact human resource quality. Various factors, including family economic problems, contributed to it, such as in Lambung Bukit Village, Pauh District in Padang City. Apart from financial issues, the mother's lack of illiteracy on child health and nurture also contributes to nutritional problems in this area. Health services that involve physical examinations, child development, nutritional problems and the mother's understanding of family health need to be carried out. Nutrition education was given together with maternal education about parenting and maternal health by the community service team from the Nutrition Science Section and Anatomical Pathology Section, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Thirty mothers accompanied by their toddlers attended the activity. The service team provided five steps that participants must pass, including registration activities, anthropometric examinations, nutritional history, problem assessments, and nutritional consultations. It was hoped that both individual and group approaches would provide significant leverage for changing maternal behaviour. The mother benefited of the education provided. They requested that the team carry out this activity regularly at least once every three months, both to assess the growth and development of children and provide the knowledge about family health they need.
Webinar “Mengenal Lebih Dekat Kekerasan pada Anak” Berhasil Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai Kekerasan pada Anak Fathiyyatul Khaira; Rahmani Welan; Westi Permata Wati; Noverika Windasari; Rizkia Chairani Asri; Fory Fortuna; Dwi Sabtika Julia; Septi Mayang Sarry; Satya Wydya Yenny
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.223-230.2022

Abstract

Incidents of child abuse increase every year, including cases in West Sumatra. Violence experienced by children can cause physical disorders, impairment in cognitive, emotional, and social development, and discrimination in the social environment. The government has set rules regarding the protection of children against violence. Still, not all people know the forms of child abuse, their impact on children, and how to report child abuse cases. Therefore, we held a webinar, "Knowing more about child abuse," to educate people. One hundred three participants from various backgrounds attended this activity, but only 90 completed the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Based on paired T-test, there was a significant increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about emotional violence, sexual violence, and neglect/abandonment after the webinar (p<0.05). In addition, there was also an increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about physical violence, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.103). In conclusion, education in webinars can increase public knowledge about child abuse.
Relationship of BMI and Parity with High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Murizal, Thanya Amoret Alya; Syamel Muhammad; Eka Nofita; Henny Mulyani; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Fathiyyatul Khaira
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.2.259-266.2025

Abstract

Introduction : Ovarian cancer is the 8th most common cancer in women. High grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is a subtype of ovarian cancer with the highest case and death rate compared to other types. Therefore, a preventive approach is needed by reviewing the underlying risk factors of this cancer. Body mass index (BMI) and parity are modifiable risk factors for ovarian cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship BMI and parity on high grade serous subtype ovarian cancer at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Method: observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang using medical record data of epithelial ovarian cancer patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from 2021 to 2022 with a sample of 129 patients. The data analysis method used in this research is the Chi-square test. Result : Epithelial ovarian cancer patients are most found at >50 years old (55%), menopausal woman (65.9%), non obese (77.5%) and  parous women (76%). Conclusion : There was no relationship between body mass index and parity with the incidence of ovarian cancer, subtype high grade serous, at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Co-Authors Amelin, Fitrisia Andani Eka Putra Annisaul Husna Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desy Nofita Sari Dwi Sabtika Julia Fenty Anggraini Fortuna, Fory Hardisman Henny Mulyani Intan, Shinta Ayu Irvan Medison Leona, Denada Florencia Linosefa Linosefa Mahata, Liganda Endo Masrul Muhammad Rayyan Rifqi Murizal, Thanya Amoret Alya Noverika Windasari Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Rahmani Welan Rahmat Syawqi Rahmi Nurjannah Rima Semiarty Rinaldiansyah Rinaldiansyah Rizanda Machmud Rizkia Chairani Asri Satya Wydya Yenny Selfi Renita Rusjdi Septi Mayang Sarry Syamel Muhammad Ulya Uti Fasrini Wati, Westi Permata Yefri Zulfiqar