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Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Dokter tentang Pengisian Penyebab Kematian Medis (Medical Cause of Death) Berdasarkan Standar ICD-10 di RS Tersier di Bandung Noverika Windasari; Nur Adibah; Chevi Sayusman
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Online Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i2.1008

Abstract

Penyebab kematian medis perlu dicantumkan pada setiap rekam medis pasien yang meninggal. Dokter di Rumah Sakit berperan penting dalam menentukan sebab kematian medis (medical cause of death). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter tentang cara penulisan penyebab kematian medis (medical cause of death) pada rekam medis di RS Tersier di Bandung yang sesuai dengan standar WHO International Classification of Disease (ICD) 10. Penelitian ini berupa studi deskriptif analitik dengan memberikan kuesioner pada dokter klinis di suatu RS Tersier di Bandung untuk menilai pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter tentang cara penulisan penyebab kematian medis (medical cause of death) dan kesesuaiannya dengan standar WHO ICD-10. Dari total 928 orang dokter klinis, didapatkan 90 sampel. Sampel mewakili setiap departemen/bagian yang terlibat langsung pembuatan penyebab kematian medis di suatu RS Tersier di Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 58,1% dokter yang memahami tentang cara penulisan penyebab kematian medis yang benar, sedangkan 41,9% belum memahami secara teori. Keterampilan dokter dalam mengisi penyebab kematian medis yang benar dan lengkap sebesar 20,7%, sedangkan 23,3% mengisi penyebab kematian medis dengan benar namun tidak lengkap. Sebanyak 75,4% mengisi penyebab kematian yang salah, terutama karena menuliskan kondisi akhir sebelum kematian (terminal events). Masih separuh dokter (58,1%) mengetahui cara penulisan penyebab kematian medis yang benar sesuai standar WHO ICD-10. Tingkat keterampilan dalam mengisi penyebab kematian medis yang lengkap, masih sangat rendah (20,7%).
Karakteristik Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Rumah Sakit Tipe A di Jawa Barat dan Sumatera Barat Noverika Windasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1308

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual assault in women and children are very prominent among other abuse. Knowledge related to the characteristics of sexual assault is vital for optimal handling of sexual assault cases. Aims: This research aimed to evaluate the characteristics of sexual assault cases in referral hospital (type A hospital) in West Java and West Sumatera provinces. Method: This research is a retrospective descriptive research. The samples were patients suspected of being victims of sexual assault, examined from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2018. Results: The alleged sexual assault victims are dominated by women, unmarried, with the most age groups of 10-19 years. Most victims come to the hospital within a week after the case. The primary type of sexual assault experienced by the victims is vaginal penetration. Most perpetrators were someone who was well known by the victims. The perpetrators prefer to act at noon in a private place. Medical records revealed that in most cases only signs of violence on the anogenital region, and no trace on other body parts. Conclusion: The characteristic of sexual assault from both provinces are almost similar. The difference that stands out lies in the level of education of victims. Knowledge about the aspects of sexual assault cases is essential for health service to provide optimal health service to sexual violence victims as well as the prevention efforts.
Profile of Medicolegal Cases at Department of Forensics and Legal Medicine of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia Noverika Windasari; Naomi Yosiati
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 51, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v51n4.1524

Abstract

SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PEMULASARAAN JENAZAH COVID-19 Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Citra Manela; Noverika Windasari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.293

Abstract

Transmission of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 from corpses to people around, namely mortuary officers and the families of the bodies, can occur through direct contact with body fluids, objects around the body that are contaminated with the coronavirus, and aerosols formed when the body is moved or turned over. The curing of the COVID-19 corpse requires special treatment so that the custodian of the corpse avoids the transmission of this coronavirus. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and awareness of medical and mortuary staff about the importance of organizing COVID-19 bodies by taking into account the standards that the WHO has issued, professional organizations while still paying attention to the ethical, religious, and customs aspects of the local community. This capacity-building method is in the form of an online seminar on the role of medical personnel in curing COVID-19 corpses through the provision of 4 topics by four presenters. The material provided was the ethical and legal aspects of the burial of COVID-19 bodies, the management of the burial of COVID-19 corpses, religious views on the handling of COVID-19 corpses, and filling out the COVID-19 death certificate. The results of the activities obtained are the pretest and post-test results to assess the participants' knowledge. Ninety-one participants attended the pretest, and 94 participants from 150 seminar participants attended the post-test. According to standard operating procedures adopted from WHO, the funeral of the corpse is carried out by taking into account ethical, cultural, and religious aspects. The province of West Sumatra itself is primarily Muslim, so this protocol is also based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. The preparation of SOPs for the healing of COVID-19 patients and socialization needs to be continued with other health workers and the community to reduce the turbidity in the community regarding the handling of the bodies of COVID-19 patients.
Profile of Medico-legal Cases and Body Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Padang, Indonesia 2010-2020 Noverika Windasari; Citra Manela; Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 54, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v54n2.2649

Abstract

Forensic medicine is a branch of medicine that examines victims for the benefit of justice. Doctors play an important role in documenting injuries or abnormalities on the victim's body in the patient's medical record. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of cases and injuries of patients at M Djamil General Hospital during the period of 2010–2020. This was a descriptive retrospective study on secondary data from the medical records of patients who were examined and consulted to the Forensic Department of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang during 2010–2020. During this period, 11.729 patients (victims) were examined by and consulted to the Department. Most of the victims were male (70.6%) aged 10–19 years old (29.2%). Most of the victims were involved in a traffic accident, followed by persecution. Victims of traffic accident dominated the forensic pathology cases after sudden death.  Abrasions and open wound injury were the most frequent types of injury, with head and neck as the body parts mostly affected. In terms of the type of wound, most victims experienced injuries caused by blunt force (87%). This study concluded that the forensic cases managed at the Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital vary with blunt forces by a traffic accident as the most frequent cause of injuries while the head and neck become the body parts that are  most susceptible to injury, both for survivors and those who died.
Webinar “Mengenal Lebih Dekat Kekerasan pada Anak” Berhasil Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai Kekerasan pada Anak Fathiyyatul Khaira; Rahmani Welan; Westi Permata Wati; Noverika Windasari; Rizkia Chairani Asri; Fory Fortuna; Dwi Sabtika Julia; Septi Mayang Sarry; Satya Wydya Yenny
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.223-230.2022

Abstract

Incidents of child abuse increase every year, including cases in West Sumatra. Violence experienced by children can cause physical disorders, impairment in cognitive, emotional, and social development, and discrimination in the social environment. The government has set rules regarding the protection of children against violence. Still, not all people know the forms of child abuse, their impact on children, and how to report child abuse cases. Therefore, we held a webinar, "Knowing more about child abuse," to educate people. One hundred three participants from various backgrounds attended this activity, but only 90 completed the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Based on paired T-test, there was a significant increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about emotional violence, sexual violence, and neglect/abandonment after the webinar (p<0.05). In addition, there was also an increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about physical violence, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.103). In conclusion, education in webinars can increase public knowledge about child abuse.
PEMBUATAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Rika Susanti; Taufik Hidayat; Noverika Windasari; Citra Manela; Fadhilati Sabrina; Maria Nurlita; Rauffi Hayatul Putri; Popy Puspita Sari; Nadira Ismanel Tamura; Utami Yuliandini; Ovella April Rieza; Afifa Humaira; Zhafira Ferin
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i2.688

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel disease previously unidentified in humans. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated that all medical personnel and health workers wear personal protective equipment (PPE) while serving patients. The pandemic has caused a global shortage of PPE, especially in Indonesia, leading to the closure of many health service facilities, including several in the Kuranji District, to prevent COVID-19 transmission. In response, the community service team of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University (FK UNAND), initiated a PPE procurement project for health workers. This activity aimed to supply PPE to medical personnel at the First Level Health Facility (FLHF) in Kuranji District, Padang City. The PPE, including masks, face shields, and gowns/hazmats, was produced following a feasibility study to ensure safety for health workers. The procurement involved collaboration between the FK UNAND community service team and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The team designed models of masks, face shields, and gowns/hazmats that met health safety standards, sourced the necessary materials, and passed these designs and materials to MSMEs for production. Prior to production, a meeting with MSMEs was held to discuss the designs. Eight MSMEs were selected to produce the PPE over approximately one month. A total of 400 masks, 180 face shields, and 20 gowns were produced and distributed to 8 FLHFs in Kuranji sub-district. The handover of PPE was met with an extraordinary response from health workers, as it significantly addressed the PPE shortage and allowed FLHFs in Kuranji District to resume operations and provide medical services to the community.
Stres dan Kelulusan Blok Mahasiswa Perantau dan Nonperantau Tingkat Pertama Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Putri, Aulia; Ashal, Taufik; Windasari, Noverika; Yulistini; Gusya Liza, Rini; Abdiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v2i2.3801

Abstract

The first year of college presents various challenges, particularly for out-of-town students adapting to independent living without direct family support. Medical students, especially first-years, often face high stress levels. This study examines the relationship between stress levels and module completion rates among out-of-town and local students. An observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design was used, involving 251 first-year Medical Study Program students at Universitas Andalas for the 2023 Academic Year. A total of 162 students met the inclusion criteria, with data collected from June to October 2024. Stress levels were measured using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ), and module completion rates for Modules 1.1–1.6 were obtained from academic records. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 73.5% of respondents were out-of-town students, with severe stress reported by 45.4% of out-of-town and 44.2% of local students. Academic Related Stressors (ARS) were the dominant stress factor. Module completion rates were 68.1% for out-of-town and 69.8% for local students. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between stress levels and module completion rates (p = 0.002). The study concludes that stress levels significantly affect module completion rates. Students are encouraged to improve time management skills to reduce stress and enhance academic outcomes.
Karakteristik Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Rumah Sakit Tipe A di Jawa Barat dan Sumatera Barat Windasari, Noverika
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1308

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual assault in women and children are very prominent among other abuse. Knowledge related to the characteristics of sexual assault is vital for optimal handling of sexual assault cases. Aims: This research aimed to evaluate the characteristics of sexual assault cases in referral hospital (type A hospital) in West Java and West Sumatera provinces. Method: This research is a retrospective descriptive research. The samples were patients suspected of being victims of sexual assault, examined from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2018. Results: The alleged sexual assault victims are dominated by women, unmarried, with the most age groups of 10-19 years. Most victims come to the hospital within a week after the case. The primary type of sexual assault experienced by the victims is vaginal penetration. Most perpetrators were someone who was well known by the victims. The perpetrators prefer to act at noon in a private place. Medical records revealed that in most cases only signs of violence on the anogenital region, and no trace on other body parts. Conclusion: The characteristic of sexual assault from both provinces are almost similar. The difference that stands out lies in the level of education of victims. Knowledge about the aspects of sexual assault cases is essential for health service to provide optimal health service to sexual violence victims as well as the prevention efforts.
Karakteristik dan Faktor Risiko Bibir dan Langit-Langit Sumbing di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2018-2021 Ziqri, Muhammad Fathi Naufal; Saputra, Deddy; Usman, Elly; Alvarino, Alvarino; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Windasari, Noverika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.998

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sumbing bibir dan langit-langit merupakan salah satu malformasi orofasial yang paling sering terjadi yang meliputi isolated cleft lip, cleft lip with cleft palate, dan isolated cleft palate. Angka kejadian CL/P dipengaruhi oleh faktor etnis, ras, geografis, maupun jenis kelamin. Faktor-faktor risiko CL/P melingkupi usia ibu lanjut, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan defisiensi asam folat.. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumbing bibir dan langit-langit di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan rekam medis pasien sumbing bibir dan langit-langit di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2018-2021 serta wawancara dengan keluarga pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bagian rekam medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada Maret-September tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi celah bibir dan langit-langit terbanyak yakni 60,9% untuk cleft lip and palate. Celah bibir yang paling sering ditemukan yakni celah unilateral kiri dengan 36,8%. Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki dengan 51,1%. Terdapat 56% pasien yang berasal dari daerah luar Padang. Rata-rata usia saat labioplasty yakni 15,21 bulan dan palatoplasty yakni 30,14 bulan. Terdapat 79,3% dari kehamilan tidak berisiko. Distribusi frekuensi faktor risiko terbanyak yakni paparan asap rokok selama kehamilan trimester pertama dengan 80,4% Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan cleft lip and palate terbanyak. Celah unilateral sisi kiri paling sering ditemukan. Laki-laki lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan perempuan. Faktor risiko paling banyak yakni paparan asap rokok dengan kemungkinan penyebab rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait PHBS rumah tangga.