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PENGARUH JENIS TANAH BERMIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI SAMAMA (Neolamarckia macrophylla (ROXB.) BOSSER) DI PERSEMAIAN Rumeon, Irma; Matinahoru, Johan M; Hadijah, Miranda H
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10708

Abstract

Samama (Neolamarckia macrophylla (Roxb.) Bosser) is a type of local Indonesian commercial plant that proliferates, can grow in various types of soil, and spreads evenly naturally in Maluku, Papua, and Sulawesi which has good potential for development. Many soil microorganisms play a role in providing and absorbing nutrients by plants. To support the growth of samama in various types of soil, it is necessary to provide it with beneficial soil microbes, one of which is AMF. This research aims to determine the effect of mycorrhiza from three types of soil (entisol, inceptisol, and ultisol) from the rhizosphere of samama stands on the growth of samama seedlings in the nursery. The research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon, in June-October 2022 using a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment of mycorrhizal soil types from under samama stands, consisting of entisol, inceptisol and ultisol soil with three replications. The result showed a very significant effect on the observed parameters (percentage of root infection (A1= 67.78%), seedling height (A1=5.66 cm), increase in diameter (A1=0.155 cm), increase in number of leaves (A2=8 .44 strands) and root dry weight (A1=0.65 gr)). Specifically, to improve the quality of growth of Samama plant seedlings, it is recommended to use the mycorrhizal entisol soil type taken from Samama stands.
PENGARUH BAKTERI ENDOFIT ASAL AKAR KAYU KETAPANG HUTAN (Terminalia catappa) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa) Ambarwati, Ririn; Matinahoru, Johan; Hadijah, Miranda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.4.2025.235-247

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of biofertilizer containing endophytic bacteria from the roots of Indian almond trees (Terminalia catappa) on the growth and yield of lowland rice (Oryza sativa). The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments: NPK fertilizer, endophytic bacterial biofertilizer, and a combination of both, each with three replications. Observed parameters included root dry weight, dry grain weight, and dry rice weight. The results showed that the endophytic bacterial treatment significantly increased all measured parameters compared to NPK and the combination treatments. Treatment A2 (endophytic bacteria) produced the highest values across all variables. These findings indicate that endophytic bacteria from the roots of Terminalia catappa have great potential as a biofertilizer to support sustainable and environmentally friendly rice cultivation.
PENGARUH BAKTERI ENDOFIT ASAL POHON BERHABITAT BASAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa) Nawawi, Mutia; Matinahoru, Johan; Hadijah, Miranda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.5.2025.301-315

Abstract

This study focused on the effect of endophytic bacteria from trees with wet habitats on the growth and productivity of lowland rice (Oryza sativa). Endophytic bacteria were obtained from root extracts of three plant species, namely kayu burung (bird's wood), forest catangensis (katapang hutan), and kayu marsegu (marsegu wood). Samples of the roots of kayu burung (bird's wood) and kayu burung (bird's wood) were collected from Ambon Island, while the roots of katapang hutan and kayu burung (bird's wood) came from Seram Island. The study used a descriptive method with field observations. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, and dry grain weight per stem. The results showed that the highest average plant height was obtained in the treatment of endophytic bacteria from kayu burung (14.16 cm), followed by kayu marsegu (12.16 cm) and katapang hutan (10.16 cm). The treatment of endophytic bacteria containing Monococcus, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus had a positive effect on vegetative growth and rice production. Endophytic bacteria from marsegu wood and forest catangensis produced the highest dry grain weight, namely 1.216 g per stem. These results demonstrate the potential of endophytic bacteria from forest plants as biological agents to increase rice productivity in lowland rice.
Study of Clove Plant (Syzigium sp) Productivity in the Siritaun Wida Timur District of East Seram Timur Regency Rumalean, Hasan; Kamsurya, Marwan Yani; Botanri, Samin; Pattilow, Ibnu Rusmin; Banjar, Nawawi; Hadijah, Miranda H
Jurnal Agrohut Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Agrohut
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Darussalam Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/agh.v15i1.157

Abstract

This research aims to determine the productivity of clove plants (Zyzigium Sp.) in the Siritaun Wida Timur District of East Seram Timur Regency. Three selected villages chosen as research samples are ADM Keta Kwaos Village, ADM Keta Rumadhan Village, and ADM Liantasik Village. The type of research is quantitative descriptive, and the method used in this research is a survey. The respondents from each village constitute 30% of the total clove farmers. The research results show that clove plant production from 2017-2019 is relatively stable, but in 2018 the production drastically decreased. This is due to cultivation factors and climate change factors that occurred in the three villages.
Kontributor dan Faktor Utama Kerawanan Pangan pada Daerah 3T: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur M Indra Rumasukun; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; Weksi Budiaji; Suman Sangadji; Miranda H Hadijah; Juni La Djumat
JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang menyebabkan kerawanan pangan di wilayah tertinggal, terdepan, dan terluar (3T), dengan studi kasus di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Provinsi Maluku. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer serta sekunder dari tahun 2023, penelitian ini menganalisis aspek ketersediaan, distribusi, konsumsi pangan, serta ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat potensi besar dalam produksi pangan lokal seperti sagu, ikan laut, dan protein hewani, kerawanan pangan masih tinggi akibat distribusi yang terbatas, infrastruktur lemah, serta rendahnya diversifikasi konsumsi pangan. Skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) dan tingkat konsumsi energi per kapita juga berada di bawah standar ketahanan pangan nasional. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada peningkatan konektivitas antarwilayah, optimalisasi komoditas lokal, serta edukasi konsumsi gizi seimbang.
Respon Cabai Rawit setelah di pupuk Limbah Pengolahan Sagu dan Budidaya Bioflok Ikan Mujair Hadidjah Latuponu; Yenni Sofian; Mohammat Saleh Kumkelo; Suman Sangadji; Miranda H Hadijah; Juni La Djumat
JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi optimal antara limbah bioflok dan ela sagu sebagai pupuk alami bagi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Potensi pemanfaatan limbah bioflok dan sagu berasal dari sektor perikanan dan pengolahan sagu yang berkembang di Maluku. Limbah bioflok, yang kaya nutrisi organik, dan limbah padat sagu (ela sagu), yang kaya bahan organik, dipadukan untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor: air limbah bioflok dan ela sagu, dengan lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi air limbah bioflok dan ela sagu memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap beberapa variabel pertumbuhan, termasuk jumlah daun, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah, dan berat buah. Perlakuan kombinasi terbaik diperoleh pada taraf A₂P₂, yaitu dengan 75% air limbah bioflok dan 50% ela sagu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kedua limbah tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagai pupuk organik yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil tanaman cabai rawit, serta berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia
Respon Cabai Rawit setelah di pupuk Limbah Pengolahan Sagu dan Budidaya Bioflok Ikan Mujair Hadidjah Latuponu; Yenni Sofian; Mohammat Saleh Kumkelo; Suman Sangadji; Miranda H Hadijah; Juni La Djumat
JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/g8fgmv50

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi optimal antara limbah bioflok dan ela sagu sebagai pupuk alami bagi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Potensi pemanfaatan limbah bioflok dan sagu berasal dari sektor perikanan dan pengolahan sagu yang berkembang di Maluku. Limbah bioflok, yang kaya nutrisi organik, dan limbah padat sagu (ela sagu), yang kaya bahan organik, dipadukan untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor: air limbah bioflok dan ela sagu, dengan lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwakombinasi air limbah bioflok dan ela sagu memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap beberapa variabel pertumbuhan, termasuk jumlah daun, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah, dan berat buah. Perlakuan kombinasi terbaik diperoleh pada taraf A₂P₂, yaitu dengan 75% air limbah bioflok dan 50% ela sagu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kedua limbah tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagai pupuk organik yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil tanaman cabai rawit, serta berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia.
Kontributor dan Faktor Utama Kerawanan Pangan pada Daerah 3T: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur M. Indra Rumasukun; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; Weksi Budiaji; Suman Sangadji; Miranda H Hadijah; Juni La Djumat
JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/erg1h275

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang menyebabkan kerawanan pangan di wilayah tertinggal, terdepan, dan terluar (3T), dengan studi kasus di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Provinsi Maluku. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer serta sekunder dari tahun 2023, penelitian ini menganalisis aspek ketersediaan, distribusi, konsumsi pangan, serta ketahanan pangan rumahtangga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat potensi besar dalam produksi pangan lokal seperti sagu, ikan laut, dan protein hewani, kerawanan pangan masih tinggi akibat distribusi yang terbatas, infrastruktur lemah, serta rendahnya diversifikasi konsumsi pangan. Skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) dan tingkat konsumsi energi per kapita juga berada di bawah standar ketahanan pangan nasional. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada peningkatan konektivitas antarwilayah, optimalisasi komoditas lokal, serta edukasi konsumsi gizi seimbang
PEMBIAKAN MIKORIZA ASAL AKAR MERANTI (Shorea montigena) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CARA LARUTAN Bunga, Nuel Patrik Radjabaycolle; Matinahoru, Johan M.; Hadijah, Miranda H.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.47-63

Abstract

Meranti (Shorea montigena Slooten) has roots that serve as a habitat for mycorrhizal fungi. These mycorrhizal fungi can be propagated and transmitted to other plant species. Transmission of mycorrhizal fungi can occur in the roots of host plants, if infection has occurred. So far, the process of breeding endomycorrhizal fungi is mostly done in a non-solution way, so this study aims to find an effective solution medium for breeding endomycorrhizal fungi. The method used is the solution method. The research design used was a single factor experiment in a completely randomized design. The single factor is the type of solution media consisting of 5 levels. The treatment was repeated 3 times and each treatment consisted of 5 corn plant seedlings, so the total number of corn plant seedlings was 75 seedlings that were sown for 1 month in the greenhouse, and then inoculated with mycorrhizal solution after the seedlings were 2 weeks old. The parameters observed in this study were mycorrhizal fungal growth (days), mycorrhizal fungal development (cm2), and the percentage of mycorrhizal fungal infection in corn plant roots (%). Based on the results of the study, the type of solution media treatment had a significant effect on the growth and development of endomycorrhiza from the roots of meranti stands. The effective solution media in this study was in the A4 treatment, namely a mixture of rice washing water waste and brown sugar which produced the best average growth and development of endomycorrhiza. In addition, the effectiveness of endomycorrhizal fungi is able to spur the growth of corn plants used as applied media. Endomycorrhizal fungi propagated using this solution procedure have the potential to be developed as a biofertilizer and can improve soil fertility.
EKSPLORASI JAMUR YANG DIKONSUMSI DI HUTAN DESA HUNITETU KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Haryanto, Muhammad Hijril Ismail; Sahupala, Andjela; Hadijah, Miranda H.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.79-88

Abstract

Tropical forest ecosystems in Indonesia are known for their high biodiversity, including fungi that play important ecological roles and have potential as food resources. However, wild edible mushrooms remain underexplored and poorly documented. This study aims to explore and identify edible mushroom species found in Hunitetu Village, Inamosol District, West Seram Regency, and to classify them based on their morphological characteristics and growth habitats. The method used was a descriptive exploratory approach through surveys and direct observations in various potential locations, including forests, gardens, agricultural lands, and areas surrounding settlements. Each mushroom sample found was documented and identified based on macroscopic morphological characteristics, including the shape and color of the cap (pileus), stalk (stipe), surface texture, and growth substrate. The results showed that all collected mushroom samples were successfully identified in detail according to their morphological characteristics. Based on the observations, two species were identified as edible mushrooms, while the remaining species were categorized as non-edible. Overall, these findings provide preliminary information on the diversity of edible mushrooms in the study area and highlight their potential for sustainable utilization as non-timber forest products.