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Preliminary Study Gold Mineralization Hosted By Metamorphic Rocks In The Southeastern Arm Of Sulawesi, Indonesia Hasria Hasria; Arifudin Idrus; I Wayan Warmada
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This paper is intended to describe an preliminary study of geological setting and gold mineralization hosted by metamorphic rocks in the southeastern arm of Sulawesi. The stratigraphy consists of three constituent rocks are continental terrain composed of metamorphic rocks, ophiolite complex are dominated by mafic and ultramafic rocks and Sulawesi Molasse composed of clastic sediments and carbonate. The origin of gold mineralization at Mendoke and Rumbia mountains only preliminary studies. A field study indicates that the Langkowala placer/paleoplacer gold is possibly related to gold-bearing quartz veins hosted by metamorphic rocks particularly mica schist, phyllite and metasediments in the area. These quartz veins are currently recognized in metamorphic rocks at Wumbubangka Mountains, a northern flank of Rumbia Mountain Range. At least, there are three generations of the quartz veins. The first generation of quartz vein is parallel to foliation of mica schist, phyllites and metasediments in up to 10 m wide zones. The second quartz vein generation crosscut the first quartz vein and the foliation of the wallrock. The third is of laminated deformed quartz-calcite veins at the late stage. The first veins are mostly massive to crystalline, occasionally brecciated and sigmoidal, whereas the second veins are narrower than the first and relatively brecciated. Gold grades in the second and third veins are relatively higher than that in first veins. The similar quartz veins types are also probably present in Mendoke mountain range, in the northern side of Langkowala area. The wallrock are generally weakly altered. Alteration types include argillic, silification, carbonate and carbonization alteration. This primary gold deposit is called as orogenic gold type and product of hydrothermal activity. The orogenic gold deposit is one of the new target of gold exploration are being developed in Indonesia.
Characteristic of Hydrothermal Alteration, Ore Mineralization And Fluid Inclusion Of Watuijo Prospect, Tulungagung Regency As An Indication Of Porphyry CU System Dian Yesy Fatimah; Arifudin Idrus; I Wayan Warmada; Iwan Setiawan
JURNAL TEKNOLOGIA Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknologia
Publisher : Aliansi Perguruan Tinggi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (APERTI BUMN)

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Watuijo Prospect is located in Panggunguni Village, Tulungagung district, East Java Province, Indonesia. The alteration rock, as a lithocap, is associated with stockwork veinlet which is filling by pyrite, malachite and azurite. The aim of this research is to characterize mineralization type using field data that analyzed by petrography, XRD, and fluid inclusion methods. The geology of research area was consist of sandstone and limestone as a wall rock that intruded by dacite as a host rock.. The hydrothermal alteration can be identified as phyllic alteration, argillic alteration and also advanced argillic alteration. Ore mineralization is characterized by disseminated sulphides such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, magnetite, bornite, sphalerite, covelite, and digenite with veinlet type are A type, AB type, and D type. Hydrothermal fluid of Watuijo Prospect is typified by high temperature (~385 to >400oC) and high salinity (46 to 52 wt.% NaCl). It shows that the type of the deposit is Cu-Au mineralization of porphyry system.
GEOKIMIA PADA ENDAPAN Cu-Au PORFIRI BRAMBANG PULAU LOMBOK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Aji Syailendra Ubaidillah; Arifudin Idrus; I Wayan Warmada; Syafruddin Maula
Geosapta Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1834.702 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v5i2.5536

Abstract

Dijelaskan dalam makalah ini Mineralisasi Bijih dan Geokimia Batuan Samping prospek geologi brambang tembaga-emas porfiri didasarkan pada penelitian yang hadir, sebelumnya dan awal. Prospek dieksplorasi dengan perusahaan nasional PT. Buena Persada, terletak di barat daya Lombok Island, berjarak sekitar 50 km dari SW dari Mataram, ibukota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Endapan mineralisasi dari endapan porfiri Cu-Au ditemukan paralel dengan tren struktural north-northwest di pulau Lombok. Endapan mineralisasi tersebut terdapat pada zona alterasi potasik. Singkapan intrusi yang banyak ditemukan pada tepi-tepi jalan di daerah Brambang menunjukkan urat-urat yang saling berpotongan membentuk stockwork dan dalam contoh outcrop menunjukkan potensi mineral bijih yang cukup melimpah. Batuan intrusi Tonalit menembus batuan Andesit dan unit batuan sedimen sehingga menghasilkan stockwork. Terdapat sesar utama di daerah penelitian dengan arah NE dan NW, sesar ini berfungsi sebagai media oleh batuan intrusi Tonalit untuk mengintrusi batuan asal. Selanjutnya terjadi multi fase intrusi pada stock tonalit, yang menghasilkan tonalit tua dan tonalit muda. Tonalit tua dan batuan dinding yang berdekatan akan menjadi host rock dengan mineralisasi tinggi, sedangkan Tonalit muda memiliki komposisi yang sama dengan intrusi tonalit tua, tetapi mineralisasinya tidak terlalu kuat. Kata-kata kunci: Mineralisasi Bijih, Geokimia Bijih, Stockwork, outcrop, Tonalit.
Bioleaching Ability of Fungi Isolated from an Indonesian Sulfurous River Sediment Serafica Btari Christiyani Kusumaningrum; I Wayan Warmada; Wahyu Wilopo; Endah Retnaningrum
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 20, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.29 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.44810

Abstract

The unique characteristics of sulfurous river sediment located in Ungaran, Indonesia, are a reservoir of novel fungi with manganese bioleaching properties. Fungi are known to produce metabolic organic acids that have a potential for the industrial application of leaching metal from the ores. This application has high advantages, including low cost, low energy, and creates minimal environmental damage. Therefore, this research was performed to analyze the manganese bioleaching activities of two fungal isolates (KA2B2 and KB4B) from Indonesian sulfurous river sediment on pyrolusite and determine their phenotypic characters. These activities were investigated in terms of changes in fungal biomass, soluble manganese concentration, pH reduction, and organic acid production during 16 days of leaching. Soluble manganese concentrations were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), whereas organic acid concentrations were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). According to bioleaching investigations, KA2B2 strain was more efficient than KB4B1 strain in extracting manganese from 0.02 g/cm3 pyrolusite. It also produced higher levels of organic acids, such as oxalic acid and citric acid, than KB4B1 strain, proving that strain of KA2B2 could be used to extract manganese from pyrolusite. Based on the phenotypic characters, both strains were identified as genus Penicillium.
LATE OLIGOCENE THOLEIITIC LAVA FROM KENANGA RIVER, TEGALOMBO PACITAN, EAST JAVA Dian Novia Sartika; I Wayan Warmada; Bhakti H. Harahap; Widiasmoro Soewondo
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (737.339 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.6671

Abstract

Watupatok Formation in Pacitan area consists of lava with basaltic composition and pillow structure. Kenanga river is only 5 km to southeast Watupatok village as type locality of this formation. Kenanga river’s lava were varying from diabasic with paving surface and columnar joint structure to basaltic composition with pillow structure. Lava were found as effusive flow and dike with sandstone inclusion. In field observation, lava exhibits strong porphiritic to aphyric texture, with vesicular to amygdaloidal structure. Plagioclase as phenocryst has mediumsized (2-4 mm) surrounded by volcanic glass as groundmass. Petrographic analysis shows intersertal to hyalophilitic texture, consist of plagioclase, pyroxene and opaque minerals as phenocryst and also groundmass together with volcanic glass. Seconday minerals are quartz, zeolite and calcite. Geochemichal analysis results indicate a low TiO2 (0.8– 0.9 wt.%), medium to high Al2O3 (14–17 wt.%), high Fe2O3 (10–12 wt.%) and low Mg value (Mg#) (39–42). According to TAS and AFM diagram, the rocks is apparently to be basalt and tholeiitic island arc magma. While spidergram pattern of the trace elements shows relatively flat fo HREE and enriched pattern on LREE. Niobium element displays a depleted anomaly, indicated that the crust influences in parental magma, which is another characteristic of magmatic island arc. Based on regional tectonic, the volcanic rocks from Late Oligocene in the area has relationship with subduction processes between Indo-Australia plate and Eurasian plate.Keywords: Pillow structure, tholeiitic, lava, subduction
Study on mineralogy and chemistry of the saprolitic nickel ores from Soroako, Sulawesi, Indonesia: Implication for the lateritic ore processing Sufriadin Sufriadin; Arifudin Idrus; Subagyo Pramumijoyo; I Wayan Warmada; Akira Imai
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1714.386 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7178

Abstract

An investigation of mineralogy and chemistry of saprolitic nickel ores developed on ultramafic rock with different serpentinization degree from Soroako, Sulawesi has been conducted using X ray diffraction, thermal analysis, FTIR, and ICP-AES. The implication for the processing of these ores under acidic media was also studied. Weathering of unserpentinized peridotite in the Soroako west block produces saprolitic ore containing minerals such as relict olivine, goethite, quartz, talc with minor serpentine and smectite; whereas the weathered materials overlaying serpentinized peridotite in the Petea area are mainly composed of residual serpentine with lesser chlorite, maghemite, and remnant pyroxene and amphibole. Chemical analysis determined by ICP-AES demonstrates that west ore is higher in Si, Mg, and Ni, as compared to that Petea ore. Conversely, Fe and Al concentrations are higher in Petea ore than in west block ore. SEM-EDX examination reveals that olivine, talc, serpentine and goethite are the Ni-bearing phases occurring in west block ore; while serpentine is the principal host for Ni in the Petea ore. Chemical leaching under sulfuric acid reveals that olivine has highest dissolution rate in the west ore followed by serpentine; while talc, pyroxene, and iron oxides have slow dissolution rates. In contrast, serpentine in Petea ore is easily dissolved and is followed by chlorite; whereas amphibole, pyroxene, and maghemite are difficult to leach. Quartz is present in both ores and it seems to be undissolved during the chemical leaching. It is shown that Ni recovery from Petea saprolitic ore is higher than that of West Block ore.
Petrogenetic interpretation of granitoid rocks using multicationic parameters in the Sanggau Area, Kalimantan Island, Indonesia Kyaw Linn Zaw; Lucas Donny Setijadji; I Wayan Warmada; Koichiro Watanabe
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6017.766 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7180

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Granitoid rock compositions from a range of tectonic environments are plotted on a multicationic diagram, based on major and trace element geochemistry and K-Ar dating. This shows that there is a different tectonic nature, rock affinity and suites. The basement granitoid rocks are ranging from diorite to granite composition. They appear to the products of crystallization differentiation of a calc-alkaline magma of island affinity and range to metaluminous granites, granodiorite and tonalite. The tectonic setting has two kinds which are subduction and post-subduction. The geochemical interpretation, origin and melting of mechanism and tectonic setting shows the types of granitoid are M and I-M type. The basement of granite and granodiorite are a segment of island arc that were happened the Sintang Intrusion as post subduction or syn-collision tectonic setting. Keywords: Petrogenetic, tectonic, affinity, Sintang Intrusion, Kalimantan
Characteristics and genesis of montmorilonitic claystone from Bandung area, Wonosegoro, Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia Anita Yuliyanti; I Wayan Warmada; Anastasia Dewi Titisari
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2308.146 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7182

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The Bandung bentonite deposit is located in Wonosegoro District, Boyolali Regence, Central Java. Characteristics of bentonite in this area are very important due to increase demand on bentonite in the industry. Several methods are used to characterize the bentonite in this area, such as PLM (polarizing light microscope), X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscope combined with EDX measurements. The montmorilonitic claystone belongs to Kerek Formation from Banyuurip Member. This deposit consists of mainly montmorilonitic claystone interbedded with tuffaceous sandstone. Petrographical analysis shows that montmorilonitic claystone consists of mostly clay minerals with small amount of calcite, volcanic glass, feldspar, quartz, and opaque minerals. The clay minerals are likely as alteration product of volcanic glass. The oriented XRD analyses show that the clay samples consist of Ca-montmorilonite, illite, and kaolinite. Physico-chemical analyses of montmorilonitic claystone display that the initial CEC (cation exchange capacity) is 20 mgrek.Na2O/200gr (54 mg.Na2O/100gr) and low swelling ability for about 2 times of its initial volume. Based on its mineralogical association, textures, and stratigraphic position, the montmorilonite is formed from devitivication of volcanic glass in a diagenetic environment with over 2 km thicks of overburden. Keywords: Bentonite, montmorillonitic claystone, devitrivication, diagenesis, montmorillonite
Removal of mercury (Hg) from contaminated water at traditional gold mining area in Central Kalimantan Wahyu Wilopo; Denizar Rahman; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; I Wayan Warmada
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.778 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7189

Abstract

There are many traditional gold mining and processing in Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan. The processing of gold mostly uses mercury (Hg) and produces a lot of waste water. It just throws to the river without any treatment. Therefore the concentration of mercury (Hg) in the river water is over than the standard of drinking water and reach up to 0.346 mg dm-3. This situation is very dangerous because almost of the people in the downstream area depend on the river water for their daily purposes. To solve this problem, tuff from local material was used to remove mercury using batch experiment. The result showed that tuff has capability to remove mercury in the significant amount. The main mechanism of mercury removal by tuff is cation exchange processes due to high surface area of tuff. The result of this study can be used as an alternative for waste water treatment in mining area. Keywords: Traditional mining, mercury removal, tuff
ORE MINERALOGY AND MINERAL CHEMISTRY OF PYRITE, GALENA, AND SPHALERITE AT SORIPESA PROSPECT AREA, SUMBAWA ISLAND, INDONESIA Win Kant; I Wayan Warmada; Arifudin Idrus; Lucas Donny Setijadji; Koichiro Watanabe
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3683.914 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7191

Abstract

The Soripesa prospect area is located at Maria village, Wawo district, Bima region in the East Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Lithology is dominantly composed of a lithic-crystal tuff of andesitic and dacitic composition and bedded limestone. The polymetallic epithermal quartz veins are hosted by andesitic volcaniclastic rocks. Within these veins, multiphases, colloform-crustiform, bedding to massive textures with pyrite, sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, chalcocite, azurite, and malachite are observed. Selected samples were analyzed by using ore microscopy and SEM-EDX. Ore minerals show replacement, ex-solution, colloform, and zonal textures. The paragenesis diagram was made from a careful study of polished sections and thin sections. Textures of ore minerals such as banded, exsolution, replacement, and zone, have been interpreted to correspond to the order of deposition. In pyrite, the average content of Co (0.45 wt.%) is higher than Ni content (0.14 wt.%) and it means that their origin may be hydrothermal origin. Average content ratio, Co:Ni is 2.81. Galena shows a low Ag content of 0.07 %in average. But they show a high Au content of 1.48 %in average. Sphalerite shows a low Fe content of 1.04 %in average and occasionally chalcopyrite inclusion/disease also occurred. Ga and Ge contents are also high in sphalerite. Co>Ni in pyrite, low content of Ag in Galena, low content of Fe and mole % FeS in sphalerite, high content of Ga and Ge, and log (Ga/Ge) in sphalerite, show that pyrite, galena, and sphalerite from Soripesa prospect area were formed under low temperature condition of hydrothermal fluid. Keywords: Ore textures, paragenesis, deposition, hydrothermal fluid, low temperature
Co-Authors A. Harijoko A. Imai A. Imai A. M. Imran A. W. Yogatama Agung Harijoko Agus Prasetya Ahmad Aminuddin, Muhammad Irman Khalif bin Akira Imai Al-Furqan, Reza Aldian Fahrialam Alvian Rizky Yanuardian Anastasia Dewi Titisari Anita Yuliyanti Anita Yuliyanti Ariffin, Kamar Shah Arifudin Idrus Arifudin Idrus Arifudin Idrus Arifudin Idrus Atmaja, Ammar Dwi Aulia Rahmah Karunianti Aung Tay Zar Aung Tay Zar, Aung Tay Bhakti H. Harahap Bhakti H. Harahap Bunchoeun Pich Chusni Ansori Denizar Rahman Deviana Shinta Maulana Dian Novia Sartika Dian Yesy Fatimah Diyan Aditya Putra Pratama Doni Prakasa Eka Putra Ega Gita Prasastia Endah Retnaningrum Endah Retnaningrum Endang Tri Wahyuni F. Pratiwi Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin, Fadlin Franz Michael Meyer Franz Michael Meyer Franz Michael Meyer, Franz Michael Gevor, Even Hakim, Fahmi Haryono, Septiawan Nur Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria, Hasria Herry Yogaswara Heru Hendrayana Hideki, Ohta Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Hirajima, Tsuyoshi Htun, Tin May I Gde Budi Indrawan I. G. Sukadana I. Nur I. Nur I. Nur Imai, A. Imai, Akira Irzal Nur Irzal Nur, Irzal Iwan Setiawan Jochen Kolb Johan Syafri Mahathir Ahmad Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin Kamar Shah Ariffin Kant, Win Kha Yay Oo Khant, Win Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe, Koichiro Kolb, Jochen Kotaro Yonezu Kusumaningrum, Serafica Btari Christiyani Kyaw Linn Zaw Leonardo Anthony Wijaya Lestari Sutra Simamora Linn Zaw, Kyaw Lucas Donny Setijadji Makruf Nurudin Martadiastuti, Vanadia Maulana, Deviana Shinta Mochammad Aziz Mochammad Aziz, Mochammad Mudinillah, Adam Muhamad Ilham Muhammad Irman Khalif bin Ahmad Aminuddin Muhammad Zulfikrie Mutiara Selvina Myo Min Tun Myo Min Tun Myo Min Tun Naing Oo, Toe Nugroho Imam Setiawan Nur, I. Nur, I. Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Oo, Than Than Pich, Bunchoeun Pramumijoyo, Pranayoga Pramumijoyo, S. Pranayoga Pramumijoyo Prasastia, Ega Gita Putra Pratama, Diyan Aditya Rahman, Denizar Retno Hartati Reza Al-Furqan Riana Listiyastuti Riyadi, Hasan Rodhie Saputra S. Pramumijoyo S. Pramumijoyo Salafudin Salafudin, Salafudin Sang Kompiang Wirawan Saputra, Rodhie Sartika, Dian Novia Seang Sirisokha Septiawan Nur Haryono Sirisokha, Seang Soewondo, Widiasmoro Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo, Subagyo Sufriadin, Sufriadin Sukmandaru Prihatmoko Sukmandaru Prihatmoko Syafruddin Maula Syafruddin Maula T. B. Adimedha Takemura, Jiro Tetsuro Yoneda Than Than Oo Tin May Htun Toe Naing Oo Tsuyoshi Hirajima Tsuyoshi Hirajima Tun, Myo Min Ubaidillah, Aji Syailendra Vanadia Martadiastuti Wahyu Wilopo Wawan Budianta Widiasmoro Soewondo Win Kant Win Khant Yoneda, Tetsuro Yonezu, Kotaro Yonezu, Kotaro