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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences AL KAUNIYAH Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan TREUBIA Jurnal Biologi Tropis Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Floribunda Makara Journal of Science
Tesri Maideliza
Laboratorium Riset Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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KERAGAMAN ALEL GADUNG LIAR (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) DI SUMATERA BARAT Maideliza, Tesri; Mansyurdin, Mansyurdin
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The variety of six enzymes locus on three populations of Dioscorea bulbifera was revealed using both starch and polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis. Present study showed three polymorphic loci has each 2 alleles with nine total numbers of alleles for all populations examined. The higher alleles variety detected within population (Hs=0,08) than among population (Dst=0,04). The high levels of gene flow (0.53) were due to low differentiation among population. This result supported low levels genetic variation among population examined. Alozime data revealed moderate differentiation genetically between Western and Eastern part population from Bukit Barisan edge.
KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN KARIOTIPE GADUNG (Dioscorea bulbifora L.) DI SUMATERA BARAT Maideliza, Tesri; Dahlan, Sjahridal; Meriko, Lince; Roziah, Roziah; Sari, Eti Sari
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The study of anatomical structure and karyotype of West Sumatran Dioscorea bulbifora L. Had been done from March 2005 to January 2006 in plant Structure and Development Laboratory of Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Andalas University. In present study were used descriptives and quantitatives method by preparing semi-permanent and permanent slide. Anatomycal structures of green aerial stem were consisting of epidermal, cortex with endodermoid cells and sclerechima tissue centripetally. Vascular bundle can be rocognized in three distinct rings with amphycribal type. Transverse section of leave anatomical composed by both a layer epidermal on upper and lower leaf surface, palysade parechima, and spons parenchyma (dorsiventral type). The stomata were anomocytic type on both upper and lower surface of leaf (amphystomatic type). Idioblast of cell raphides crystals and tannin containing founded in leaf structure. In transverse section each of eight individual bundle surrounded by sclerenchyma. The root anatomical structures consist of epidermal, cortex, endodermal (U shape wall thickening), pericycle and pith (with three ring of vascular bundles) centripetally. The air tuber lacking of starch grains containing of parenchyma cells. Idioblast cell expected contain of HCN distributed over all of tuber tissue. The somatic cell chromosome were diploid 2n=20 with basic chromosome number were x=10
EDUKASI TANAMAN OBAT SEBAGAI BANK HERBAL NAGARI DALAM REVITALISASI TAMAN TOGA DI NAGARI AMBUANG KAPUA KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Nurmiati Nurmiati; Periadnadi Periadnadi; Tesri Maideliza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.537

Abstract

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants that can be used for health and are grown in the yard and managed by the family. These plants are grown to meet the needs of the family for medicines for prevention and daily treatment that can be self-processed. Apart from being a medicinal plant, the use of most of these plants also often doubles as a kitchen spice and ornamental plant. Community enthusiasm for the TOGA Park in Nagari Ambuang Kapua, Padang Pariaman District is quite high. From the survey, it was found that there are many large and empty yards of residents' houses in this Nagari. Meanwhile, in the TOGA Park itself, the diversity of medicinal plant species is very limited to certain species, especially those used for cooking spices only. Medicinal plants are sometimes replaced by the presence of ornamental plants. For TOGA to be utilized by the whole community, it is necessary to develop it through rearrangement and adding to the diversity of medicinal plant species. In the initial stage, planting is concentrated in one wider location. The activities were managed by the local community, especially PKK women who were accompanied by TOGA Activists and the Andalas University Team. It is hoped that the development/propagation of plants in a variety of species will create new TOGA gardens in every yard of residents' houses and be used by the community in the fields of health, aesthetics, and the economy. Family Medicinal Plants can provide benefits to society if cultivated in the right way. The activity was carried out by direct practice with the community at the park location accompanied by TOGA Activists with the Andalas University Team. This activity also received an award rating in the creative park competition at the local sub-district level in the Republic of Indonesia Anniversary competition.
Unraveling Genetic Relationship and Morphological Divergence of Rasbora tornieri (Ahl, 1922) across Sumatra Island: Genetic and Morphological Study of Rasbora tornieri Prawira, Furqan; Syaifullah; Tjong, Djong; Aadrean; Maideliza, Tesri; Roesma, Dewi
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/

Abstract

Previous research indicates that the genetic diversity of Rasbora tornieri (Ahl, 1922) from the Musi River population in South Sumatra is notably low compared to populations from Borneo. Historical river connections between Sumatra and Borneo likely influence this low genetic diversity. However, the distribution of Rasbora tornieri across multiple geographic locations in Sumatra may contribute to significant genetic and morphological variations within this species. This study aims to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships and morphological variation of Rasbora tornieri across its known distribution in Sumatra. A comprehensive approach integrating molecular and morphological analyses was employed. Mitochondrial genes, Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit 1 (COI, 655 bp) and Cytochrome B (Cyt B, 629 bp), were sequenced, and morphological assessments were conducted. Phylogenetic and genetic diversity analyses revealed high genetic differentiation among populations. Morphological variations were statistically supported by the Mann-Whitney test, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) clustering, further highlighting population divergence. These findings indicate that geographic isolation and environmental factors influence the genetic and morphological diversity of Rasbora tornieri. Understanding these variations is crucial for conservation efforts, particularly amid habitat degradation and overfishing. This study provides valuable insights into freshwater fish biodiversity in Southeast Asia
Authentication and Potential Analysis of Landrace Rice From Solok Region Sumatera Barat Rahmatullah, Yudi Agustira; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Maideliza, Tesri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6849

Abstract

Limited understanding of rice cultivar biodiversity information in Solok Regency makes it difficult for people to determine which local rice originates from the area. This research aims to reveal the diversity and relationships of local rice, find specific morphological characters and their contribution value in providing diversity and find local rice candidates for plant breeding through analysis of potential superior characters. The method used is a field survey method with Principle Component Analysis (PCA) analysis to describe the contribution of a character in providing diversity and Cluster analysis to reveal the relationship between local rice cultivars. The 18 rice cultivars found included 11 local cultivars, 7 superior local cultivars. 3 of them from Solok Regency; Cisokan, Caredek, Siarang and the rest were released from various West Sumatra Agricultural Services. Based on the results of Cluster analysis and Principle Component Analysis, a dendogram was formed with 3 main clusters. Then we get morphological characters that have a contribution value with an eigen value> 0.3, including characters; plant height, leaf length, leaf width, ligule length, lower stem node diameter, flag leaf angle, leaf color, midrib color, flag leaf color, and center of panicle exit. This research also provides prospective local rice cultivars that have the opportunity to become superior local cultivars, such as; Padi Cinta, Situjuah, Sungkai and Talang Solok.
Co-Authors . Chairul . Mansyurdin . Yastori Aadrean Ahmad Taufiq Aliya Ningsih Alponsin Alponsin Alponsin, Alponsin Amir Hamidy AMIR HAMIDY Anthoni Agustien Ardinis Arbain Dina Hayati Putri Dina Marvianti Djong Hon Tjong Ema Susiana Erizal Muchktar Eti Sari M Feby Zulya Feskaharny Alamsjah Fitri Handayani Gusmardi Indra Harizqi Azri Ikel Fitri Yanis Lince Meriko Lince Meriko Mahdi Mahdi Mahmudul Hasan Mahmudul Hasan, Mahmudul Mansyurdin . Masayuki Sumida Masayuki Sumida, Masayuki Mega Eka Putri Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nurainas Nurainas Nurmiati Nurmiati Periadnadi Periadnadi Prawira, Furqan Rahmadani, Silmi Yusri Rahmatullah, Yudi Agustira Robby Jannatan Roesma, Dewi Roziah . Roziah, Roziah Rudi Febriamansyah Sari, Eti Sari Sjahridal Dahlan Sjahridal Dahlan Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syaifullah Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Takeshi Igawa Takeshi Igawa, Takeshi Tjong, Djong Yulia Sandri Yulia Sandri Zozy Aneloi Noli