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All Journal Reaktor JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Waste Technology Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences World Chemical Engineering Journal JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi EduChemia: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Tirtayasa Ekonomika (Tirtayasa Economica Journal) Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material and Manufacturing Engineering Angkasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Jurnal Kartika Kimia International Journal of Research and Applied Technology (INJURATECH) Automotive Experiences Journal of Mechanical and Electrical Technology Fraction: Jurnal Teori dan Terapan Matematika Urecol Journal. Part D: Applied Sciences
Teguh Kurniawan
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Automotive Experiences

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Influence Temperature and Holding Time of Empty Fruit Bunch Slow Pyrolysis to Phenolic in Biocrude Oil Anton Irawan; Teguh Kurniawan; Hafid Alwan; Darisman Darisman; Dina Pujianti; Yazid Bindar; Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar; Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
Automotive Experiences Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (906.049 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.5049

Abstract

Indonesia has an abundance of biomass from agricultural, plantation, and domestic waste products. Biomass can be converted into fuels and chemicals that are environmentally friendly. Empty fruit bunches (EFB) are biomass from abundant palm oil processing. Pyrolysis was a thermal process with free oxygen at temperatures between 400-600°C. Generally, pyrolysis was carried out under fast pyrolysis to produce a product that leads to bio-crude oil. One of the main components of bio-crude oil was phenol, which had been produced from further processing of crude oil. With the limitations of crude oil, the production of phenol from biomass pyrolysis was an option for the future, especially for fuels and fuel additives. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the effect of heating rate, temperature pyrolysis, and holding time on pyrolysis products including phenols in bio-crude oil. Slow pyrolysis of EFB was performed at various parameters, including temperatures (400, 450, and 500°C) and holding time (5, 10, and 15 min). Slow pyrolysis of oil palm EFB with variations in temperature and holding time has been carried out by producing liquid between (40 - 42 %weight), gas (19 – 21 % weight), and solid products (38 – 39 % weight). Biocrude oil liquid product showed the highest yield compared to biochar and bio pyrolysis gas. Temperature plays an important role in controlling the production of bio-crude oil as a liquid product, including a component in bio-crude oil. Phenol recovery was more affected by temperature instead of holding time.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Abdusattar, Thareqa ACHMAD RIFAI Adian Yoga Pradana Adiwibowo, Muhammad Triyogo Aisyah, Ratna Sari siti Alia Badra Pitaloka Andre Wibowo Anggara Diaz Ramadhan Anita Diyanah Anton Irawan Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Bindar, Yazid Damar Abi Ramadani Darisman Darisman Dhimas Satria Dina Pujianti Endang Suhendi, Endang Erny Listijorini Fajar Gumelar Fauzan, Eka R. Fiandini, Meli Firdaus, Mochamad Adha Frans Romario Panjaitan Ghani Naufal Hafid Alwan Hafid Alwan Hairus Abdullah Handry Shantos Hanif Nur Purnamasari Hesti Prihastuti Ilham, Willy Aulia Imron Rosyadi Indar Kustingsih Indar Kustiningsih Jayanudin Jayanudin Juniafit Bima Saputra Kustiningsih, Indar Makiyi, Muhammad Marta Pramudita Mentari Putri Aprilia Muchamad Ismettulloh Muhammad Roil Bilad Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar Murni, Dewi Naibaho, Pipiet P.U. Nik Abdul Hadi Md Nordin Nindya Carolina C.S Nisa Aina Fauziah Novan Prihasa Nurwijayanti Nuryoto Nuryoto, Nuryoto Oki Muraza Putri, Berliana Tristati Putri, Martina Reza Raffli Nurmuhammad Ragadhita, Risti Rahmayetti Rahmayetti Rahmayetty Rahmayetty Ranggaweny Al-Ghani Ranggaweny Al-Ghani Ratna Sari Siti Aisyah Rina Lusiani Rosid Rosid Saepurahman Saepurahman Saepurahman Saepurahman Saepurahman, Saepurahman Saiful Bahri Salman, Nidya Jullanar Sari, Denni Kartika Selfira Arum Andadari Septian Arief Nur Rahman Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin Slamet, Slamet Sri Agustina Tia Lestari Vicky Zayan Giffari Wahyudi Eko Pratomo Willy Aulia Ilham Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yogi Wibisono Budhi Yuhelsa Putra