Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search
Journal : Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering

The Effect of Time on the Activation of Bayah Natural Zeolite for Application of Palm Oil Shell Pyrolysis Endang Suhendi; Teguh Kurniawan; Adian Yoga Pradana; Vicky Zayan Giffari
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 3 Year 2021 (September 2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.3.10313.588-600

Abstract

Oil palm shell (OPS) constitutes 60% of the waste generated during the processing of palm oil. However, OPS can potentially be converted into energy and chemicals through pyrolysis. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of acid treatment time on the characteristics of natural zeolites, which were then applied to oil palm shell pyrolysis. The effect of the acid treatment time on the products of the pyrolysis was also studied. The acid treatment time was varied: 1, 3, and 5 hours. The crystallinity of the natural zeolites was determined by       X-ray diffraction (XRD). Solid, liquid and gaseous pyrolysis products were observed. Proximate, ultimate, and heat analysis were performed on the solid product. The liquid product was characterised using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Gas Chromatography (GC) was performed to analyse the composition of the gases produced. The results obtained from this study indicate that longer reflux times reduced the crystallinity of the zeolites. The addition of the zeolite catalysts increased the liquid products of pyrolysis from 24.5 wt% over the parent to 24.6–37.1 wt% over the acid-treated natural zeolites. The reduction of oxygenated compounds in bio-oil was observed in the amount of acetic acid and acetone produced. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA   License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Abdusattar, Thareqa ACHMAD RIFAI Adian Yoga Pradana Adiwibowo, Muhammad Triyogo Aisyah, Ratna Sari siti Alia Badra Pitaloka Andre Wibowo Anggara Diaz Ramadhan Anita Diyanah Anton Irawan Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Bindar, Yazid Damar Abi Ramadani Darisman Darisman Dhimas Satria Dina Pujianti Endang Suhendi, Endang Erny Listijorini Fajar Gumelar Fauzan, Eka R. Fiandini, Meli Firdaus, Mochamad Adha Frans Romario Panjaitan Ghani Naufal Hafid Alwan Hafid Alwan Hairus Abdullah Handry Shantos Hanif Nur Purnamasari Hesti Prihastuti Ilham, Willy Aulia Imron Rosyadi Indar Kustingsih Indar Kustiningsih Jayanudin Jayanudin Juniafit Bima Saputra Kustiningsih, Indar Makiyi, Muhammad Marta Pramudita Mentari Putri Aprilia Muchamad Ismettulloh Muhammad Roil Bilad Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar Murni, Dewi Naibaho, Pipiet P.U. Nik Abdul Hadi Md Nordin Nindya Carolina C.S Nisa Aina Fauziah Novan Prihasa Nurwijayanti Nuryoto Nuryoto, Nuryoto Oki Muraza Putri, Berliana Tristati Putri, Martina Reza Raffli Nurmuhammad Ragadhita, Risti Rahmayetti Rahmayetti Rahmayetty Rahmayetty Ranggaweny Al-Ghani Ranggaweny Al-Ghani Ratna Sari Siti Aisyah Rina Lusiani Rosid Rosid Saepurahman Saepurahman Saepurahman Saepurahman Saepurahman, Saepurahman Saiful Bahri Salman, Nidya Jullanar Sari, Denni Kartika Selfira Arum Andadari Septian Arief Nur Rahman Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin Slamet, Slamet Sri Agustina Tia Lestari Vicky Zayan Giffari Wahyudi Eko Pratomo Willy Aulia Ilham Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yogi Wibisono Budhi Yuhelsa Putra