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Design of an FTTH (Fiber To The Home) network for improving voice, broadband, and television services in hard-to-reach areas the Colombian case Hernandez, Leonel; Albas, Juan; Camargo, Jair; Hoz, César De La; Kurniawan, Fachrul; Pranolo, Andri
Science in Information Technology Letters Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/sitech.v3i2.1001

Abstract

This project establishes the process of designing a fiber optic Ftth network that reaches the homes of each end customer, which allows providing voice services, broadband internet, and television, the above using GPON technology, based on the tree architecture through passive elements, where the node or central is connected to other nodes through a common link, which is shared by all the nodes (ONTs) of the network. This network will be designed in two levels, the first level that starts from the OLT to the level one splitter and the second level that begins from the level one splitter to the OTB element that the level two Splitters have. The entire design will be subject to standards that must be met to achieve the percentage of attenuation allowed. At the design level, it has two directions: one from left to right, where the nodes insert traffic, and another from right to left, where the nodes only have two functions: read or read and delete traffic. It is nothing more than the convergence of the primary communication services of today, such as fixed telephony, the internet, and television. The FTTH Network is designed for the Municipality of Usiacurí of the Department of Atlántico, using the Top-Down Design methodology, where the requirements are analyzed, the designs are developed, and the tests are carried out. The operation of this network is monitored.
Web log augmented analytics and extraction for e-learning environment Mokhtar, Nur Azizah Mohammad; Sulaiman, Sarina; Pranolo, Andri
Science in Information Technology Letters Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/sitech.v4i2.1224

Abstract

E-Learning is a commonly used platform by most institutions, especially during the pandemic Covid-19. E-learning services include viewing, submitting, and uploading files, attempting quizzes, viewing forums, and downloading files. The data store in the servers grow on par with the increment of users in e-Learning@UTM every semester. As a result, the data have become extremely huge. These web log data can be used in augmented analytics to find meaningful insights. The web log data extracted are the log files of the history engagement of users and students’ grades. Data obtained are used in augmented analytics to study the pattern of the data and insights into meaningful information. This research focuses on classification of data through predictive analytics. Hence, predictive models are required. To prove a better outcome, building the model consists of three types of algorithms; Decision Tree, Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine which are used and compared. After extracting data from e-learning, the first step in building a predictive model is to do data collection, data pre-processing, and data transformation. These three classifiers use the pre-processed data and split the data into training and test sets afterwards. Each classifiers techniques are built and a confusion matrix is applied as a performance measurement to summarise the performance of a classification algorithm, respectively.
[AET Volume 2 Nomor 3] Environmental, medical, and educational research sustainability in the age of technology: An editorial review Pranolo, Andri; Hernandez, Leonel; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya
Applied Engineering and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : ASCEE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/aet.v2i3.1363

Abstract

The six articles on Applied Engineering and Technology Volume 2 No 3 December 2023 have significant relevance in current engineering and technological developments to the three sectors: Environmental sustainability, Medical, and Education. First, in an era that increasingly pays attention to environmental sustainability, as reflected in efforts to mitigate the environmental impact of the oil and gas industry, Effiom's research on developing bio-based drilling fluid becomes relevant and reflects the industry's efforts to adopt environmentally friendly solutions in the oil and gas exploration process [1]. This research develops and optimizes local pear seed-based biocyte fluid. Throughout the world, oil exploration and exploitation have had severe environmental impacts. So, it is very important to develop drilling fluid for oil exploration. This research optimizes drilling fluids by using biodegradable materials. The optimized drilling fluid contains environmentally friendly and cost-effective characteristics and is expected to be widely used in oil exploration, reducing adverse environmental impacts. Princewill et al. [2] conducted a safety and economic evaluation of boil-off gas (BOG) in global petroleum (LPG) storage tanks. BOG production impacts safety and economic profitability in the liquefied petroleum gas supply chain. This research evaluates BOG production due to heat leaks in storage tanks by analyzing thermodynamic properties and heat transfer equations. The research results show that maintaining isolation and external factors minimizes BOG formation. Therefore, this research provides essential guidance and suggestions for the safety and economic benefits of the liquefied petroleum gas supply chain. Finally, Yudanto et al. [3] used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and Taguchi methods to calculate the CPU cooling system. The performance and stability of electronic devices are significant for users in today's rapid development of information technology. This study analyzes the impact of different cooling system configurations on CPU temperatures and provides practical insights into electronic thermite design. Through numerical simulations, the research results provide an essential reference for developing computer hardware design. Second, Agughasi and Srinivasiah [4] developed a semisupervised method for characterizing multiple chest X-ray images in the medical field. Accurate marker images are critical for training supervised learning models in medical image handling. However, manually tagging a large number of images requires time and effort. Therefore, this study suggests using unsupervised cluster technology-based K-Means and Self-Organizing Maps to produce reliable images. In this way, medical imaging processing costs can be reduced significantly, speeding up the research and application process. Meanwhile, in the education sector, Mariscal et al. [5] developed the mobile application MobILcaps to improve information literacy for social science students in higher education as a relevant instrument to facilitate teaching. Information literacy is crucial for developing individuals and society in today's information era. Based on cognitive, constructivist, and connectivity theories, this application has provided multimedia resources for students to facilitate independent learning. By working with teachers and students, this application provides practical tools and avenues for increasing students' information literacy levels. In addition, Riva et al. [6] developed AdPisika as an electronic learning system tailored to improve student academic achievement. In today's educational environment, personalized learning is critical to increasing the impact of learning for students. This research, based on learning style models and machine learning algorithms, personally optimizes learning materials, thereby improving students' learning performance. This system has significantly improved students' academic performance through experimental verification, providing practical ways to align education. In conclusion, these studies make essential contributions and provide valuable references and guidance for applying engineering and technology research and practice in the fields of Environmental sustainability, Medical, and Education. Future research could investigate the depth and breadth of these areas and test the feasibility and effectiveness of such research through practical applications and experimental testing. In the context of environmental sustainability potential research includes exploration in the development of bio-based drilling fluid using alternative materials that are more environmentally friendly, research on green technology to reduce the impact of boil-off gas (BOG) in the LPG industry, and research on processor types and system configurations as well as the development of more efficient materials and more innovative cooling technology to improve the performance of the CPU cooling system. In the medical field, deepen semi-supervised labeling methods for medical image processing can focus on developing more sophisticated algorithms and further validation of various medical datasets. Meanwhile, in the educational context, developing broader mobile applications could increase information literacy. It could be useful if it adapted to various disciplines and research on integrating more advanced AI technology for adaptive e-learning systems more effectively.
Enhanced Multivariate Time Series Analysis Using LSTM: A Comparative Study of Min-Max and Z-Score Normalization Techniques Pranolo, Andri; Setyaputri, Faradini Usha; Paramarta, Andien Khansa’a Iffat; Triono, Alfiansyah Putra Pertama; Fadhilla, Akhmad Fanny; Akbari, Ade Kurnia Ganesh; Utama, Agung Bella Putra; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Uriu, Wako
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v16i2.2333.210-220

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to analyze multivariate time series data by employing the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. Deep learning models often face issues when dealing with multivariate time series data, which is defined by several variables that have diverse value ranges. These challenges arise owing to the potential biases present in the data. In order to tackle this issue, it is crucial to employ normalization techniques such as min-max and z-score to guarantee that the qualities are standardized and can be compared effectively. This study assesses the effectiveness of the LSTM model by applying two normalizing techniques in five distinct attribute selection scenarios. The aim of this study is to ascertain the normalization strategy that produces the most precise outcomes when employed in the LSTM model for the analysis of multivariate time series. The evaluation measures employed in this study comprise Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and R-Squared (R2). The results suggest that the min-max normalization method regularly yields superior outcomes in comparison to the z-score method. Min-max normalization specifically resulted in a decreased mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and root mean square error (RMSE), as well as an increased R-squared (R2) value. These improvements indicate enhanced accuracy and performance of the model. This paper makes a significant contribution by doing a thorough comparison analysis of normalizing procedures. It offers vital insights for researchers and practitioners in choosing suitable preprocessing strategies to improve the performance of deep learning models. The study's findings underscore the importance of selecting the appropriate normalization strategy to enhance the precision and dependability of multivariate time series predictions using LSTM models. To summarize, the results indicate that min-max normalization is superior to z-score normalization for this particular use case. This provides a useful suggestion for further studies and practical applications in the field. This study emphasizes the significance of normalization in analyzing multivariate time series and contributes to the larger comprehension of data preprocessing in deep learning models
Comparative Electromagnetic Performance Analysis of Double Stator and Single Stator Superconducting Generators for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines Elhindi, Mohamed; Abdalla, Modawy Adam Ali; Omar, Abdalwahab; Pranolo, Andri; Mirghani, Abdelhameed; Omer, Abduelrahman Adam
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i2.1385

Abstract

Superconducting synchronous generators, especially for 10-MW direct-drive wind power systems, are gaining prominence due to their lightweight, compact design, lowering energy generation costs compared to conventional generators. With the ability to generate high magnetic fields. various approaches are exist for designing such generators for example modular superconducting generators which allow for easier assembly, maintenance, and scalability by dividing the generator into smaller, interchangeable components and single stator which simplifying the generator's design and reducing manufacturing costs. This study introduces a novel concept of a double-stator superconducting generator alongside a conventional single-stator superconducting generator, aiming to investigate and contrast the electromagnetic performance of both machine types considering different number pole pairs. Booth of the machines has been designed and studied applying 2d finite element model (COMSOL Multiphysics). The compared machine parameters include: the flux linkage and electromagnetic torque. Our study and compression of the two machines reveal that the double stator superconducting generator is characterized by high electromagnetic torque compared to its single-stator counterpart. the analysis also reveals that increasing the pole pairs number leads to high electromagnetic torque and higher magnetic flux density.
Exploring LSTM-based Attention Mechanisms with PSO and Grid Search under Different Normalization Techniques for Energy demands Time Series Forecasting Pranolo, Andri; Zhou, Xiaofeng; Mao, Yingchi; Pratolo, Bambang Widi; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Utama, Agung Bella Putra; Ba, Abdoul Fatakhou; Muhammad, Abdullahi Uwaisu
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v7i12024p1-12

Abstract

Advanced analytical approaches are required to accurately forecast the energy sector's rising complexity and volume of time series data.  This research aims to forecast the energy demand utilizing sophisticated Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) configurations with Attention mechanisms (Att), Grid search, and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). In addition, the study also examines the influence of Min-Max and Z-Score normalization approaches in the preprocessing stage on the accuracy performances of the baselines and the proposed models. PSO and Grid Search techniques are used to select the best hyperparameters for LSTM models, while the attention mechanism selects the important input for the LSTM. The research compares the performance of baselines (LSTM, Grid-search-LSTM, and PSO-LSTM) and proposes models (Att-LSTM, Att-Grid-search-LSTM, and Att-PSO-LSTM) based on MAPE, RMSE, and R2 metrics into two scenarios normalization: Min-Max, and Z-Score. The results show that all models with Min-Max normalization have better MAPE, RMSE, and R2 than those with Z-Score. The best model performance is shown in Att-PSO-LSTM MAPE 3.1135, RMSE 0.0551, and R2 0.9233, followed by Att-Grid-search-LSTM, Att-LSTM, PSO-LSTM, Grid-search-LSTM, and LSTM. These findings emphasize the effectiveness of attention mechanisms in improving model predictions and the influence of normalization methods on model performance. This study's novel approach provides valuable insights into time series forecasting in energy demands.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN DAYA EKSPOR IMPOR BAGI MAHASISWA ASING DI TIONGKOK Hariyanti, Nunik; Salim, Agus; Pranolo, Andri; Fadillah, Dani; Khotimah, Husnul; Firdaus, Nalendra
JURNAL WIDYA LAKSANA Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jwl.v13i1.69636

Abstract

Tiongkok menjadi salah satu negara tujuan pendidikan dunia karena memiliki jajaran perguruan tinggi top kelas dunia. Selain mahasiswa Indonesia, terdapat mahasiswa asing di Tiongkok yang berasal dari negara lain seperti Kamboja, Malaysia, Sudan, dan Indonesia. Tidak jarang kondisi keterbatasan ekonomi dihadapi oleh para mahasiswa. Sehingga muncul permasalahan dimana banyak dari para mahasiswa membuka peluang usaha namun tidak diimbangi dengan strategi dan komunikasi bisnis yang memadai. Berikutnya, bisnis yang sudah dibuat terkadang belum menjangkau pasar internasional yang lebih luas terutama di bidang ekspor impor. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pengembangan bisnis lanjutan berupa pelatihan ekspor impor bagi mahasiswa asing di Tiongkok. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan secara luring dan daring berupa presentasi, diskusi, studi kasus, evaluasi, pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapat pengetahuan peserta terkait dengan eskpor impor dan dokumen yang perlu dipersiapkan meningkat.
Privacy-Preserving U-Net Variants with pseudo-labeling for radiolucent lesion segmentation in dental CBCT Ismail, Amelia Ritahani; Azlan, Faris Farhan; Noormaizan, Khairul Akmal; Afiqa, Nurul; Nisa, Syed Qamrun; Ghazali, Ahmad Badaruddin; Pranolo, Andri; Saifullah, Shoffan
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 11, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v11i2.1529

Abstract

Accurate segmentation of radiolucent lesions in dental Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is vital for enhancing diagnostic reliability and reducing the burden on clinicians. This study proposes a privacy-preserving segmentation framework leveraging multiple U-Net variants—U-Net, DoubleU-Net, U2-Net, and Spatial Attention U-Net (SA-UNet)—to address challenges posed by limited labeled data and patient confidentiality concerns. To safeguard sensitive information, Differential Privacy Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) is integrated using TensorFlow-Privacy, achieving a privacy budget of ε ≈ 1.5 with minimal performance degradation. Among the evaluated architectures, U2-Net demonstrates superior segmentation performance with a Dice coefficient of 0.833 and an Intersection over Union (IoU) of 0.881, showing less than 2% reduction under privacy constraints. To mitigate data annotation scarcity, a pseudo-labeling approach is implemented within an MLOps pipeline, enabling semi-supervised learning from unlabeled CBCT images. Over three iterative refinements, the pseudo-labeling strategy reduces validation loss by 14.4% and improves Dice score by 2.6%, demonstrating its effectiveness. Additionally, comparative evaluations reveal that SA-UNet offers competitive accuracy with faster inference time (22 ms per slice), making it suitable for low-resource deployments. The proposed approach presents a scalable and privacy-compliant framework for radiolucent lesion segmentation, supporting clinical decision-making in real-world dental imaging scenarios.
GAN-Enhanced multimodal fusion and ensemble learning for imbalanced chest X-Ray classification Snani, Aissa; Khadir, Mohammed Tarek; Pranolo, Andri; Abdalla, Modawy Adam Ali
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 11, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v11i3.2092

Abstract

Chest X-ray (CXR) classification tasks often suffer from severe class imbalance, resulting in biased predictions and suboptimal diagnostic performance. To address this challenge, we propose an integrated framework that combines high-fidelity data augmentation using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), ensemble learning via hard and soft voting, and multimodal feature fusion. The method begins by partitioning the majority class into multiple subsets, which are individually balanced through GAN-generated synthetic images. Deep learning models, specifically DenseNet201 and EfficientNetV2B3, are trained separately on each balanced subset. These models are then combined using ensemble voting to improve robustness. Additionally, features extracted from the most performant models are fused and used to train traditional classifiers such as Logistic Regression, Multilayer Perceptron, CatBoost, and XGBoost. Evaluations on a publicly available CXR dataset demonstrate consistent improvements across key metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, AUROC, AUPRC, MCC, and G-mean. This framework shows superior performance in multiclass scenarios.
Co-Authors ., Suparman AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdalla, Modawy Adam Ali Achmad Fanany Onnilita Gaffar Adhi Prahara Adhi Prahara Adhi Susanto Afief Akmal Afiqa, Nurul Agung Bella Putra Utama Agus Dianto Agus Salim Aji Prasetya Wibawa Akbari, Ade Kurnia Ganesh Albas, Juan Alin Khaliduzzaman Andiko Putro Suryotomo Anton Satria Prabuwono Anton Yudhana Azhari, Ahmad Azlan, Faris Farhan Ba, Abdoul Fatakhou Bambang Widi Pratolo Camargo, Jair Dani Fadillah Elhindi, Mohamed Fachrul Kurniawan Fadhilla, Akhmad Fanny Felix Andika Dwiyanto Firdaus, Nalendra Firdaus, Nalendra Putra Ghazali, Ahmad Badaruddin Hanafi Hanafi Hariyanti, Nunik Heni Pujiastuti Heri Pramono Hoz, César De La Ismail, Amelia Ritahani Khadir, Mohammed Tarek Leonel Hernandez Leonel Hernandez, Leonel Mao, Yingchi Mirghani, Abdelhameed Mokhtar, Nur Azizah Mohammad Muhammad, Abdullahi Uwaisu Nanang Fitriana Kurniawan Nathalie Japkowicz Nisa, Syed Qamrun Noormaizan, Khairul Akmal Nor Amalina Abdul Rahim Nuril Anwar Nuryana, Zalik Omar, Abdalwahab Omer, Abduelrahman Adam Onie Yudho Sundoro Paramarta, Andien Khansa’a Iffat Prayitno Prayitno Rafal Drezewski Rafał Dreżewski Roman Voliansky Saifullah, Shoffan Sarina Sulaiman Sarina Sulaiman Seno Aji Putra Setyaputri, Faradini Usha Snani, Aissa Sri Winiarti Sularso Sularso, Sularso Suparman Supriadi Supriadi Taqwa Hariguna Tedy Setyadi Triono, Alfiansyah Putra Pertama Uriu, Wako Utama, Agung Bella Putra Wilis Kaswijanti Yingchi Mao Yingchi Mao Yingchi Mao Yingchi Mao Zhou, Xiaofeng