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The Effect of Sustainability Report on Company Value with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable Ryan Hanafuri; Gunarsih, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v4i4.10059

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainability reports on firm value with Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with a CGPI score from 2014-2021, and companies that publish sustainability reports from 2014-2021. This study used purposive sampling with a sample of 64 observations. The Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) was applied to test the hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that the sustainability report has a significant positive effect on firm value (H1). Corporate Governance positively and significantly affects firm value (H2). Corporate Governance weakens the relationship between sustainability reports and firm value (H3).
The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Price to Book Value (PBV), with Industry Classification as Moderation in ASEAN Companies 2013-2023 Tokit Masditok; Tri Gunarsih; Ira Geraldina; Ake Wihadanto
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v6i2.38456

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This study investigates the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices on the financial performance of publicly listed companies in the ASEAN region, with a focus on Price-to-Book Value (PBV). The study further examines the moderating effect of industry sector classification, comparing heavy and non-heavy industries during the period 2013–2023. he research employs a quantitative method using secondary data in the form of unbalanced panel data. Panel data regression analysis is conducted using EViews to evaluate the effect of ESG on PBV. The analysis includes testing for moderating effects of industry sector classification (heavy vs. non-heavy sectors) using t-tests and F-tests to assess the significance of ESG’s influence on PBV. The results demonstrate a significant positive relationship between ESG and PBV in ASEAN companies. Companies with higher ESG scores tend to have higher PBV, indicating better market valuation. The study also finds that industry sector classification moderates this relationship, with non-heavy industries benefiting more from ESG practices than heavy industries, which face higher implementation costs and regulatory challenges. The findings suggest that ESG implementation can be a strategic tool for improving corporate financial performance, particularly in emerging markets like ASEAN. For heavy industries, government incentives may be necessary to offset high compliance costs. The research highlights the need for enhanced ESG disclosures and more consistent reporting standards across ASEAN to facilitate better integration of sustainability into business practices. This study fills a gap in existing literature by focusing on ASEAN, a region with unique economic and regulatory contexts. It contributes new insights into how ESG practices affect company valuation in developing markets, particularly by incorporating industry sector classification as a moderating variable, thus providing a more nuanced understanding of ESG's financial implications in diverse industrial contexts.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and AI-Based Competency Development on Green Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Innovation Knowledge Sharing Reinardus Dwi Prio Christianto; Tri Gunarsih; Agung Hartadi; Ade Setiawan; Arief Dermawan; Ahmad Syarifudin Sukasih
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i1.2553

Abstract

This study examines the influence of transformational leadership and AI-based competency development on employees’ green innovative work behavior, with innovation knowledge sharing serving as a mediating variable. The research aims to understand how leadership practices and technological competencies can encourage environmentally oriented innovation within organizations. A quantitative research approach was employed using survey data collected from employees through a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique to evaluate the relationships among the variables. The findings reveal that transformational leadership significantly influences innovation knowledge sharing and green innovative work behavior. Similarly, AI-based competency development positively affects innovation knowledge sharing and green innovative work behavior. In addition, innovation knowledge sharing has a significant positive effect on employees’ green innovative work behavior. The mediation analysis further demonstrates that innovation knowledge sharing partially mediates the relationships between transformational leadership, AI-based competency development, and green innovative work behavior. These findings highlight the importance of integrating leadership practices, technological competency development, and collaborative knowledge-sharing culture to promote sustainable innovation in organizations. This study contributes to the fields of organizational behavior and innovation management by providing empirical evidence on how leadership and AI-related competencies can foster environmentally oriented innovative behavior among employees in modern organizations.
Financial Performance and Beer Distribution Game with Competition: Comparison of Supply Chains Without Strategy, Simple Moving Average and Single Exponential Smoothing Nengah Widiangga Gautama; Tri Gunarsih; Andi Harmoko Arifin; Mursalim Nohong
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v8i2.241

Abstract

Background: Supply chain management is challenged by demand uncertainty, inventory inefficiency, and rising operational costs. Existing Beer Distribution Game (BDG) studies generally overlook competitive dynamics and consumer trust considerations. Objective: This study compares the financial performance of BDG scenarios using no forecasting, SMA, and EMA strategies under competitive conditions and evaluates their impact on consumer shifts. Methods: A quantitative simulation-based experimental approach was employed using a modified Beer Distribution Game model developed in AnyLogic. The model incorporated consumer trust dynamics and competition mechanisms. Three forecasting scenarios were tested through 5,000 simulation replications. Financial performance was measured using total operational costs across retailer, wholesaler, distributor, and factory units. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni and Games-Howell post-hoc tests at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results revealed significant differences among the three forecasting scenarios. The Single ES (EMA) strategy achieved the lowest average total operational cost (USD 1,163.07), significantly outperforming SMA (USD 1,771.21) and the no-strategy scenario (USD 1,810.81). EMA consistently reduced costs across all supply chain units, including retailer, wholesaler, distributor, and factory levels. However, EMA also generated the highest average consumer shift rate (32.90%), indicating a trade-off between cost efficiency and customer retention. The findings further suggest that adaptive forecasting improves supply chain stability and partially mitigates the bullwhip effect under competitive conditions. Conclusion: EMA offers superior cost efficiency, but should be complemented by customer retention strategies to ensure sustainable performance.
DETERMINANT VARIABLES ON LEVERAGE AND SPEED OF ADJUSTMENT(STUDY IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE) Lukitasari, Anggun Septina; Gunarsih, Tri
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v4i2.44400

Abstract

There have been many types of research on capital structure, however, those researches have not shown consistent results yet. This research aims to determine the effect of determinant variables of capital structure on leverage and speed of adjustment partially. The samples comprise 459 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009-2017. The statistic analysis utilized to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The test result shows that the determinant variables of capital structure have significant effects on leverage, and the partial effect of the determinant variables of capital structure (Profitability, Tangibility, Size, Growth Opportunity, and Income Variability) also has a significant effect. For the speed of adjustment, the size variable gives the biggest contribution compared to the other variables.Keywords: Leverage, Speed of Adjustment, Profitability, Tangibility, Size, Growth Opportunity, Income Variability.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY BETWEEN CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) AND ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY (APT) IN PREDICTING STOCK RETURN (CASE STUDY: MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2015-2018 PERIOD) Wahyuny, Try; Gunarsih, Tri
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v5i1.53442

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the accuracy comparison between the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) in predicting stock return in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2015 - 2018. CAPM is a model of the relationship between risk and expected return of a security or portfolio. It can be used to determine the price of a risky asset, whereas APT is an approach in determining the price of an asset that is not only based on one variable, but many variables. The variables used in this study consist of market risk premium, inflation, exchange rates (Rp / USD), interest rates, and stock returns. The method used in sampling is purposive sampling. Based on the method, 20 samples of companies with certain criteria were obtained. The data used in this study are secondary data. Secondary data collection was obtained from the Yahoo Finance website, the Bank Indonesia website, and the Ok Stock website, which includes monthly time series data on closing stock prices and the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), as well as monthly time series on macroeconomic variables. Data analysis in this study uses Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) by comparing the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). The results of data calculations show that the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) value on the CAPM model has a value of 0.1096 and the APT model has a value of 0.3631. The smaller the value of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), it indicates that the regression model is more precise or accurate in predicting the dependent variable, namely stock returns. The results of data analysis show that the CAPM model is more precise or accurate than the APT model in predicting stock returns.Keywords: CAPM, APT, Accuracy, Stock Return  
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL RATIO AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS ON THE FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Setyaningsih, Titik; Gunarsih, Tri
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v3i2.40127

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The main objective of this research is to examine the influence of financial ratios (Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Asset) and governing mechanism (institutional ownership) to the financial distress of the non financial companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data used in this research are secondary data. Samples in this research are non financial companies listed during 2012-2016. The hypotheses are tested by running logistic regression analysis. The dependent variable is financial distress proxied by earning per share. The results show that institutional ownership influenced financial distress. While Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio, and Return On Asset did not influenced the financial distress.Keywords: Financial Ratio, Institutional Ownership, Financial Distress
THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES, INFLATION, JCI AND THE NUMBER OF ISLAMIC MUTUAL FUNDS ON THE NET ASSET VALUE OF ISLAMIC MUTUAL FUNDS (NABRS) IN INDONESIA Setyani, Dini; Gunarsih, Tri
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v3i1.40116

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates, inflation, JCI and the number of Islamic mutual funds on the Net Asset Value of Islamic Mutual Funds (NABRS) in Indonesia. Net Asset Value is one indicator of the results of the mutual fund portfolio. The data used is monthly time series data from January 2010 to February 2018. The data source for NABRS is from the publication of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results of the regression analysis show that the exchange rate, inflation, JCI and the number of Islamic mutual funds have a significant influence on NABRS. Exchange rates have a negative effect, inflation has a positive influence, JCI has a positive influence and the number of Islamic mutual funds has a positive influence on NABRS. This shows that the exchange rate, inflation, JCI and the number of Islamic mutual funds can be used as consideration by investors in investing in Islamic mutual funds.Keywords:  Exchange Rate, Inflation, JCI, Number of Islamic Mutual Funds, Islamic Mutual Fund NABs
THE INFLUENCE OF DIVIDEND POLICY, PROFITABILITY, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CG) ON COMPANY VALUE (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON GO PUBLIC COMPANIES LISTED IN CGPI INDEX IMPROVEMENTS 2010-2017) Widiastuti, Wahyu; Gunarsih, Tri
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v4i1.42561

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of the proxy policy dividend with Dividend Payout Ratio on firm value, the effect of proxied profitability with Return On Equity on firm value, and the effect of Corporate Governance proxied by the CGPI index on firm value. The company's value in this study is proxy by Price to Book Value. The independent variables in this study are dividend policy, profitability, and corporate governance, while company value is the dependent variable. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sample of companies in this study were 15 companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) listed on The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance (IICG) and received a rating of the CGPI index (Corporate Governance Perception Index) in 2010 to 2017. So the amount of data in this study are 120 data. Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling method that uses several terms and criteria. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical tests, multiple linear regression tests, and the classic assumption test consisting of normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. While the statistical tests in this study use the coefficient of determination (R²) test, srimultan test (F test), partial test (t test). Based on the results of research that has been done, it shows that the dividend policy which is proxied by the Dividend Payout Ratio has no effect on the value of the company, Profitability which is proxied by Return On Equity has a positive and significant effect on company value, and Corporate Governance using the CGPI index has a positive and significant effect to the value of the company. Keywords: Company Value, Dividend Policy, Profitability, Corporate Governance (CG)