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Spiritual Leadership as a Catalyst for Fraud Prevention in Financial Services: Strengthening Economic Development Through Organizational Culture and Employee Motivation Fahmy, Obaid Mujahid; Gunarsih, Tri; Wening, Nur
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i1.7009

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of spiritual leadership on fraud prevention in financial service companies in Indonesia, focusing on the mediating role of organizational culture and the moderating effect of employee motivation. Employing a quantitative approach, the target population consists of all employees working in banking and non-banking financial service companies across several provinces in Indonesia. The 220 samples are selected through convenience sampling based on participants' availability and willingness. Data is obtained using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire, and the analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the hypotheses. The findings indicate that spiritual leadership significantly influences fraud prevention, both directly and through the organizational culture. Organizational culture effectively mediates the relationship between spiritual leadership and fraud prevention. However, employee motivation does not moderate this relationship. Interestingly, employee motivation does moderate the relationship between organizational culture and fraud prevention. These results imply that financial service companies should cultivate spiritual leadership and a solid organizational culture to enhance fraud prevention efforts while recognizing employee motivation's critical role in this context.
PERAN SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Fahmy, Obaid Mujahid; Wening, Nur; Gunarsih, Tri
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v14i01.41187

Abstract

Systematic literature review (SLR) ini mengkaji hubungan antara kepemimpinan spiritual dan kinerja karyawan, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang mekanisme dan hasil praktik kepemimpinan spiritual dalam lingkungan organisasi. Tinjauan ini mencakup literatur empiris dan konseptual yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 dan 2023, yang diambil dari database online seperti Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, dan Publish Or Perish. Sebanyak 42 artikel dipilih untuk dianalisis, dengan fokus pada variabel-variabel termasuk kesejahteraan spiritual, spiritualitas di tempat kerja, kualitas kehidupan kerja, komitmen organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berbagai dimensi kinerja karyawan, antara lain motivasi, perilaku, kreativitas, produktivitas, dan kepuasan kerja. Variabel mediasi seperti spiritual well-being dan workplace spirituality bertindak sebagai mekanisme yang melaluinya kepemimpinan spiritual berdampak pada hasil kerja karyawan, sementara variabel moderator seperti power distance orientation dan leader integrity mengkontekstualisasikan hubungan ini. Penelitian di masa mendatang diperlukan untuk menggunakan pendekatan penelitian multilevel dan menentukan dampak kepemimpinan spiritual pada masyarakat dan para pemimpin itu sendiri, serta menentukan dampak sebaliknya dari kinerja organisasi terhadap pengembangan kepemimpinan spiritual.
THE EFFECT OF CONFLICT CONTROL, SCHOOL CULTURE, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ACEH Sari, Rita; Zamal, Syahrul; Gunarsih, Tri; Andayani, Wuryan
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v26i1.880

Abstract

This study aims to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of conflict control, school culture, and work motivation on teacher performance in madrasah ibtidaiyah Aceh. The research method employed is a quantitative approach. The respondents of the study were 60 teachers of madrasah ibtidaiyah Aceh. The study's sampling technique uses random sampling techniques. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires and analysing the research data using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially, the three independent variables had an insignificant positive influence on the dependent variables, with t-count value of X1 = 0.362 > 0.05, t-count value X2 = -0.584 > 0.05, and t-count value of X3 = 0.404 > 0.05. However, based on the ANOVA test, it is known that the value of F-count = 6.840 >However, based on the ANOVA test, it is known that the value of F-count = 6.840 > the value of F-table = 2.775, meaning that the three independent variables have a simultaneous positive influence on the dependent variables. It is known that the contribution of the independent variable is 26.8%, and other variables influence the remaining 73.2%. Therefore, it can be concluded that teacher performance in madrasah ibtidaiyah in Aceh is not significantly influenced by conflict control variables, school culture, and work motivation. Still, this study does not disclose other variables that affect teacher performance.
THE EFFECT OF CONFLICT CONTROL, SCHOOL CULTURE, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ACEH Sari, Rita; Zamal, Syahrul; Gunarsih, Tri; Andayani, Wuryan
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v26i1.880

Abstract

This study aims to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of conflict control, school culture, and work motivation on teacher performance in madrasah ibtidaiyah Aceh. The research method employed is a quantitative approach. The respondents of the study were 60 teachers of madrasah ibtidaiyah Aceh. The study's sampling technique uses random sampling techniques. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires and analysing the research data using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially, the three independent variables had an insignificant positive influence on the dependent variables, with t-count value of X1 = 0.362 > 0.05, t-count value X2 = -0.584 > 0.05, and t-count value of X3 = 0.404 > 0.05. However, based on the ANOVA test, it is known that the value of F-count = 6.840 >However, based on the ANOVA test, it is known that the value of F-count = 6.840 > the value of F-table = 2.775, meaning that the three independent variables have a simultaneous positive influence on the dependent variables. It is known that the contribution of the independent variable is 26.8%, and other variables influence the remaining 73.2%. Therefore, it can be concluded that teacher performance in madrasah ibtidaiyah in Aceh is not significantly influenced by conflict control variables, school culture, and work motivation. Still, this study does not disclose other variables that affect teacher performance.
Effectiveness of RGEC Banks Soundness Level, Exchange Rate and Interest Rate in Predicting Potential Bank Bankruptcy Satriya Dharma Mukti; Tri Gunarsih
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v8i3.1329

Abstract

This study examines the RGEC-based bank soundness level, Exchange Rate, and Interest Rate in predicting potential banking bankruptcy. The sample in this study consists of 152 data obtained from 38 banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2023 period. The results of this study show that Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Self-Assessment Good Corporate Governance (GCG) have a significant positive effect on the potential for bankruptcy, on the other Return on Asset (ROA) have a negative and significant impact on the potential for bankruptcy. Furthermore, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Exchange Rate, and Interest Rate have no effect on the potential for bankruptcy. The study results show that four indicators, out of the five indicators of RGEC banks' soundness level, are effective in predicting potential bankruptcy. These results show that if bank management wants to predict and anticipate bankruptcy based on its health level, it can be considered to see and maintain NPL, LDR, GCG self-assessments, and ROA.
APAKAH TRUST MEMDIASI PENGARUH PERCEIVED USEFULNESS DAN PERCEIVED EASE OF USE TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN QRIS? Gunarsih, Tri; Dyah Febriyani
Kajian Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha Vol 33 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KAJIAN BISNIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32477/jkb.v33i2.1180

Abstract

The Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), introduced by Bank Indonesia, aims to unify digital payment systems across Indonesia. However, despite substantial growth in QRIS transactions, the national adoption target is still not achieved, especially among Generation Z, a demographic that has high digital literacy. This study investigates the influence of two Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) constructs, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, on intention to adopt QRIS among Gen-Z in Yogyakarta, with trust as the mediating variable. A quantitative approach was taken using purposive sampling, with data collected from 98 respondents through an online questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use significantly and positively influence QRIS usage intention, both directly and indirectly through trust. Trust emerges as an important mediating variable that increases the predictive power of TAM in the context of digital payment adoption. This study contributes to the theoretical advancement of TAM by integrating trust as a mediating construct, thereby enhancing its explanatory power in the context of Gen-Z digital payment adoption.
Kepemimpinan kolektif dalam pengembangan budaya organisasi: literature review study Raharjo, Santosa Budi; Gunarsih, Tri; Wening, Nur
Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) Vol.5, No.1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/ebisma.v5i1.1343

Abstract

Leadership in a more specific scope becomes a valuable capital in managing the organization. The research method used is a Systematic Literature review. Based on the results of article collection on the classification of sources, themes, and years of publication of articles, 35 articles were obtained that met the article classification. The results show that collective leadership is a collaborative and mutually beneficial leadership process, which allows all elements of an institution to take part in building a certainty that accommodates common goals. Leadership collectivity is the behavior and nature of leaders who involve all staff, to be able to form an organizational culture to be able to work by their respective authorities and duties through a mutually arranged organizational culture, as well as collaborate and be responsible with a collective leadership structure.
The Influence of ESG on Return on Asset ASEAN Companies 2013-2023 Masditok, Tokit; Gunarsih, Tri; Geraldina, Ira; Wihadanto, Ake
Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 8 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Bandung: Prodi Manajemen FE Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/almana.v8i3.2674

Abstract

In the last few decades, sustainability issues have received increasing attention among stakeholders in their business operations. Although many studies have examined the influence of ESG on the financial performance of companies in various regions, specific research that focuses on companies in ASEAN is still limited. Studies that directly link each Pillar Score and ESG Combine Score with ROA are still rare. This research offers a new contribution by providing a comprehensive analysis of the influence of each ESG pillar and ESG Combine Score on ROA in the ASEAN region. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Environmental Pillar Score, Social Pillar Score, Governance Pillar Score, and ESG Combined Score on ROA in ASEAN public companies 2013-2023. The research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between ESG scores and ROA. The research results show that each Pillar Score and ESG Combine Score have a significant positive effect on ROA. The research results provide the implication that companies need to increase their focus on sustainable practices to improve financial performance. Investors can use it as a reference for considering ESG scores in investment decisions. This research cannot be generalized to different regions or periods and is limited to several public companies and the research time range 2013-2023. External factors such as government policies and macroeconomic conditions can also influence research results.
EGARCH Model: Volatility Spillover Analysis of Bitcoin Price on Altcoin and S&P 500 Index Melawati; Tri Gunarsih
Jurnal Internasional Bisnis, Humaniora, Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Humanities, Education and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46923/ijbhes.v5i2.272

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Bitcoin price spillover volatility on Altcoin prices (Ethereum, Tether, Binance Coin) and the price of the S&P 500 Index. The data used is weekly data with a research period from January 2018 to December 2022. The analysis used in this study is the Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model. The results show a volatility spillover effect between Bitcoin and Binance Coin with more positive shocks than adverse shocks in Bitcoin price volatility on Binance Coin price. Meanwhile, the spillover volatility between Bitcoin and Ethereum, Tether, and the S&P 500 Index cannot be known because the price data is homoscedastic, so it cannot be continued with EGARCH modelling because the data needs to meet the modelling requirements.
Potential of Mutual Funds in Facing Changes in the Macroeconomic Situation Tubagus, Rahmat Nurseha; Gunarsih, Tri; Safitri, Julia
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v4i2.8533

Abstract

In pandemic conditions, Indonesia's macroeconomic situation experienced very sharp changes. Inflation and BI 7 Day Repo Rate (BI7DRR) set record lows. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has also experienced a decline, which last occurred during the economic crisis in 1998. This research was conducted to analyze the influence of inflation, BI7DRR and GDP on the Net Asset Value (NAV) of conventional and sharia mutual funds as well as the influence of mutual fund types on mutual fund NAV. Panel data regression was carried out on mutual fund NAV, inflation, BI7DRR and GDP data collected quarterly during the 2013-2022 period. Dummy variables are used in regression analysis to determine whether there is a significant difference between the NAV of islamic and conventional mutual funds. The estimation results using the random effect model show that inflation and BI7DRR are not proven to have a significant effect on the NAV of sharia and conventional mutual funds, while GDP is proven to have a positive and significant effect on the NAV of sharia and conventional mutual funds. It is also not proven that there is a significant difference in the NAV of sharia and conventional mutual funds, so it is stated that the type of mutual fund has no effect on the NAV of mutual funds.