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Rosaria Indah
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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KEJADIAN KUSTA DI ACEH BARAT, INDONESIA: STUDI TENTANG FAKTOR RISIKO Rawanita, Misdar; Indah, Rosaria; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Diana, Mutia
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.13.2.2025.123-133

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that primarily affects the peripheral nerves, skin, and other body tissues. This study aimed to examine the association between various risk factors and the incidence of leprosy. A case-control design was employed, comprising a case group of 15 multibacillary leprosy patients and a control group of 45 household members without leprosy. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses, with the latter performed using the chi-square test. The findings revealed significant associations between leprosy incidence and several risk factors: age (P = 0.004, OR = 13.391; CI = 1.621–110.596), lack of knowledge (P = 0.042, OR = 4.75; CI = 0.957–23.572), duration of contact (P = 0.007, OR = 0.182; CI = 0.049–0.668), close contact (P = 0.007, OR = 0.182; CI = 0.049–0.668), and socioeconomic status (P = 0.021, OR = 5.688; CI = 1.149–28.163). These results highlight the necessity of enhancing educational and counseling initiatives for at-risk populations, particularly those residing near leprosy patients, while also encouraging individuals affected by leprosy to complete their treatment regimen.
Co-Authors . Mulyadi Abdul Jabarsyah, Abdul Alfiya, Fadilah Angilia, Ciecielia Asbar Laga, Asbar Dedy Syahrizal Diah Priharsari Diana, Mutia Fajri, Fauzan Farrah Fahdhienie Farsa, Bianda S. Herlina Dimiati, Herlina Hidayaturrahmi, Hidayaturrahmi Husna, Fauzul Kulsum Kulsum, Kulsum Muhammad Yusuf Ramadhan, Muhammad Fatih Rawanita, Misdar Reza Maulana Rizanna Rosemary Saffutra, Hasrizal Sary, Nirwana L. Suryawati Suryawati Taufik Hidayat Taufik Suryadi, Taufik Yahya, Mustanir Zeir, Haya A.