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Association Between High-risk HPV Infection and Cervical Precancerous Lesions indarti, Junita; Bonifasius, Bonifasius; Wiguna, Sandra
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 2 April 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i2.2937

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: More than 70% of cervical cancer cases are associated with high-risk HPV infections, especially those of type 16/18. Persistent high-risk HPV infection can cause cervical lesions and develop into cancer; therefore, early detection of HPV infection is important. Screening using HPV DNA tests, either as a single test or combined with a cervical cytological test, is recommended. This study aimed to determine the association between high-risk HPV infection and the development of cervical precancerous lesions.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 104 patients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2020-2022 using secondary data from HPV DNA test results with the DiagCor GenoFlow Human Papilloma Virus Array Test and cervical cytology results from liquid-based cytology. The data were presented in tables and analyzed using SPSS version 26.Results: The prevalence of high-risk HPV infection was 30.8%, with the most common genotypes being HPV 18 & 52 (15.6%), HPV 51 (12.5%), and HPV 58 (9.4%). Cytological results from the high-risk HPV types showed that 16 out of 32 (50%) were abnormal. High-risk HPV caused 11 (78.6%) low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and 5 (83.3%) high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. It is known by the statistical analysis test that there was a significant relationship between high-risk HPV infection and cervical precancerous lesions (p=0.000).Conclusion: A significant association was observed between the occurrence of high-risk HPV infection and the development of cervical precancerous lesions. Appropriate management and supervision can be carried out in accordance with risk stratification based on screening results.Keywords: cervical precancerous lesions, high-risk HPV infection, screening
Tatalaksana Skizofrenia Pada Kehamilan: Laporan Kasus Indarti, Junita; Ocviyanti, Dwiana; Umami, Erda Ayu
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 69 No 12 (2019): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, V
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.69.12-2019-168

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, characterized by deep thinking disturbances, affecting language, perception, and sense of self. This often includes psychotic experiences, such as hearing sounds or delusions. The most common age of onset for schizophrenia in women is from ages 25-35 (reproductive age). We report a case of a 27-year-old woman with pregnancy and schizophrenia paranoid. Reproductive age women with schizophrenia need comprehensive management during their reproductive years, including contraception, prenatal care, antenatal care, postnatal care, as well as safe and effective parenting.
Insidensi Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Positif di RSUP Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Dilanjutkan dengan Pemeriksaan Sitologi, Tes HPV DNA dan Kolposkopi: Sebuah Studi Cross Sectional Indarti, Junita; Prasetyo, Heru; Alda, Kristian
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 72 No 1 (2022): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.72.1-2022-750

Abstract

Introduction : Cervical cancer is most common cancer in women in Asia Oceania and worldwide. VIA(Visual Inspection after Acetic acid) is being used as an alternative in low- and middle-income countries due to the minimal equipment required. Data from recent systematic reviews and multicentre trials show that VIA to be moderately sensitive for precancerous lesions, as compared with Pap testing. This study aim to determine the incidence of positive VIA, LBC, HPV DNA testing and colposcopy findings obtained from positive VIA cases in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data was collected from cervical cancer screening by VIA examination at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia in 2017. Age, VIA results were recorded. The results showed abnormal and predictive cancer lesions (acetowhite lesion) were defined as a “positive test.” The positive VIA result followed by LBC, HPV DNA testing, and Colposcopy. Only 25 performed LBC and HPV DNA test, and 30 of the VIA positive were performed Colposcopy. Results: A total of 1.960 subjects were recruited for this study. The mean age of the subjects was 34.5 years, and 908 (46 %) subjects belong to the 30-40 years age group. Negative VIA result were found in 1893 subjects (96,58%) and 67 subjects (3,42%) had positive results. From 25 VIA positive subject whose gone through LBC and HPV test, 9 subjects (36%) had abnormal LBC, 3 subjects (12%) had positive HPV DNA test. From 30 positive VIA whose got colposcopy examination 17 subjects (56,6 %) had abnormal colposcopy.Conclusions: The number of VIA screening participants in RSCM, Jakarta, Indonesia with positive VIA results is low. Further studies regarding the validation of VIA are required to evaluate its diagnostic value.
Risk Factors of Intrauterine Fetal Death in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia Indarti, Junita; Mardhatillah, Syifa; Alda, Kristian; Vitasatria, Arresta; Solihin, Affan; Sumulyo, Ganot; Ikhsan, Muhammad; Agassi Antoniman, Mohammad
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i11.1394

Abstract

Intra Uterine Fetal Death ( IUFD ) results from various disorders of the mother, fetus, and placenta. This study aimed to explore factors contributing to IUFD, knowing the risk factors will prevent this case in the future time. In 2016-2018, patients diagnosed with IUFD at 22 weeks of gestation were included. One hundred twenty-five patients with IUFD and 125 controls with alive fetuses were enrolled. Data were collected from the medical records of participants. Factors that may have contributed to IUFD were explored. Comparisons between various risk factors and outcomes of the two groups were made. P-value was statistically significant if ≤0.05. We found several factors that contribute to IUFD. Some factors like BMI, ANC provider, referred from tertiary health facility, and congenital anomaly increased the risk of IUFD by 2.86, 5.86, 6.26 and 9.45 times respectively. In contrast, some factors like a number of ANC ≥ 6 times and gestational age >36 weeks decrease the risk of IUFD. Regular and intensive ANC ≥ 6 times during pregnancy, number of pregnancy and gestational age ≥ 36 weeks significantly decreases the risk of IUFD with OR 0.12, 0.4, and 0.23 respectively. High-quality ANC to identify IUFD risk factors may lead to a significant decrease in its occurrences. Some factors like BMI, ANC provider, referred from tertiary health facility, and congenital anomaly increased the risk of IUFD, but Number of ANC≥ 6 times, number of pregnancy ≥2 and gestational age ≥36 weeks can reduce risk of IUFD.