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CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF GLOBAL VS LOCAL BRANDS BETWEEN WALLS AND CAMPINA ICE CREAM IN MANADO Kiwol, Diana Natalia; Mekel, Peggy Adeline
Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal EMBA, HAL 236 - 360
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.869 KB) | DOI: 10.35794/emba.2.3.2014.5514

Abstract

Food brand is one main concern for a lot of people in every city or region in each part of this world when purchasing and using products or choosing and spending services, without denying the importance of features and quality of available items. This aim of study perception of global and local brand in Manado between Walls and Campina ice cream with five important element: sensation, absolute threshold, differential threshold, subliminal threshold and consumer perception. The method that used in this research is Independent Sample t-test. Independent Sample t-test is a method to compares the mean score of two groups on given variable. The fact that Walls ice cream has become more popular for the majority in Manado, compared with comparable products from Campina. The companies management from Walls and Campina ice cream  product in the Manado City must be aware with common customers’ concern about sensation factor (include products, packages, brand names,advertisements and commercials) because it can directly impact to cunsumers. Keywords: consumer perception, local brand
PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR RISIKO MALARIA DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA TANJUNG SATAI DAN DESA KEMBOJA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA Natalia, Diana; Raharjo, Widi; Syafril, Muhammad
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v1i2.62

Abstract

Background: Malaria is the most important parasitic infections in the world, including in Indonesia. Kabupaten North Kayong is one of malaria endemic areas in West Kalimantan. Tanjung Satai village is one of the village that has the highest Annual Parasite Incidence (API) with number 15,89 per 1 000 at Kabupaten North Kayong. The incidence of malaria is influenced by the level of knowledge, individual behavior, the physical condition of the house and the house environment Objectives: To find out the comparison between the level of knowledge, individual behavior, the physical condition of the house and the house environment with the incidence of malaria in Tanjung Satai village and Kemboja village, Kabupaten North Kayong. Methods: This research was case control design. Cases were residents who had positive malaria in 2011 and controls were residents who have never had malaria. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test. Results: The number of samples in this research were 110 respondents (55 of case respondents and 55 of control respondents). The independent variables that influenced the incidence of malaria are the level of knowledge (p=0,007; OR=2,88), using the mosquito net (p=0,039; OR=3,09), the existence of bushes (p=0,001; OR=0,27) and the existence of stagnant water (p=0,016; OR=0,37). The independent variables that did not influence the incidence of malaria are using mosquito repellent, installing wire net, and the density of house wall. Conclusion: The lower level of knowledge, not using the mosquito net, the existence of bushes and the existence of stagnant water have risk 2,88; 3,09; 0,27; 0,37 times to get malaria.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KUSTA DENGAN KECACATAN DERAJAT 2 DI RS KUSTA ALVERNO SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2010-2013 Natalia, Diana; A. Rahman, Buchary; Witama, Aji
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v2i1.85

Abstract

Abstract. Leprosy has been a health problem because of the grade 2 disabilities. According to the data from Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2011, there were 2 052 cases of grade 2 leprosy in Indonesia. Objective of this research is to describe the characteristics of leprosy patients with grade 2 disabilities at Alverno Leprosy Hospital Singkawang in 2010-2013. It was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. There were 23 samples and most of them were found to be at the age of 15-60 years old, male (83%), graduated from primary school (48%), worked as farmer/fisherman (75%), MB type (65%), had history of type 1 reaction (61%), had neuritis history (83%), had disability on feet (49%), complied to the treatment (83%), the disability was found at the diagnosis (48%), and had the symptoms for more than 1 year (91%). Most of the leprosy patients with grade 2 disabilities were found to be at the productive age (15-60 years), male, worked as farmer/fisherman, graduated from primary school, MB type, had disability on feet, the disability was found at the diagnosis, had history of type 1 reaction and neuritis, complied to the treatment and had the symptoms for more than 1 year.
Hubungan Lama Demam dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Antigen Nonstruktural 1 Dengue pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Tahun 2018 Sari, Riski N.; Natalia, Diana; Parinding, Joni T.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 12, No 3 (2020): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.12.3.2020.31186

Abstract

Abstract: Mortality due to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in West Kalimantan is still quite high. One of the reasons of that is diagnostic delay. Nonstructural 1 antigen (NS1 Ag) test has been developed and can detect dengue virus infection since the onset of fever. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between duration of fever and NS1 Ag dengue in DHF patients at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital in 2018. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 34 patients. Data were obtained from medical records and were analyzed by using the independent T test with the Mann-Whitney test as an alternative test. Statistical analysis of the relationship between duration of fever and NS1 Ag obtained a p value of 0.000). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between duration of fever and NS1 Ag in DHF patients at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital in 2018.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), duration of fever, NS1 Antigen Abstrak: Angka kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kalimantan Barat masih cukup tinggi; salah satu penyebabnya ialah keterlambatan diagnosis. Saat ini telah dikem-bangkan pemeriksaan antigen nonstruktural 1 (Ag NS1) yang dapat mendeteksi infeksi virus dengue sejak awal fase demam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan Ag NS1 dengue pada pasien DBD di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong-lintang. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dengan uji alternatif Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik terhadap hubungan antara lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan Ag NS1 mendapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama demam dengan Ag NS1 dengue pada pasien DBD di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie tahun 2018.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue (DBD), lama demam, antigen NS1
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kecamatan Sintang, Kalimantan Barat Natalia, Diana; Hasibuan, Petrus; -, Hendro
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 42, No 5 (2015): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.717 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v42i5.1008

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Latar Belakang: Hipertensi dan komplikasinya merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu secara global. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara obesitas dan kejadian hipertensi di Kecamatan Sintang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah dengan teknik non-probability sampling (consecutive sampling) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 146 subjek. Pengukuran meliputi tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, berat badan, dan tinggi badan. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) ditentukan berdasarkan berat badan dan tinggi badan, dikelompokkan dalam 2 kategori, yakni normal (IMT 18,5 – 22,9 kg/m2) dan obesitas (IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2). Berdasarkan nilai tekanan darah, subjek dikelompokkan dalam 2 kategori, yakni non-hipertensi (normal dan prahipertensi) dan hipertensi (hipertensi derajat 1 dan 2). Data dianalisis menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS ) 17.0. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara obesitas dan kejadian hipertensi (P < 0,000). Rasio prevalensi terjadinya hipertensi pada penderita obesitas adalah PR 2,16; 95% IK 1,32 – 2,24. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dan kejadian hipertensi. Penderita obesitas mempunyai risiko mengalami hipertensi 2,2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan subjek yang mempunyai IMT normal.Background: Hypertension and its’ complications was an important cause of death worldwide. Obesity was one of the risk factors of hypertension. Objective: To examine the relationship between obesity and hypertension in Sintang Subdistrict. Method: This research was analytic study with cross-sectional approach. One hundred and fourty six participants were recruited using a non-probability sampling (consecutive sampling) technique. Measurement was taken on systolic and dyastolic blood pressure, height, and weight. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using height (m2) and weight (kg), and classified as normal (BMI 18,5 – 22,9 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI more than 25 kg/m2). Based on blood pressure, all participants were divided into two groups : non-hypertensives (normal and prehypertension) and hypertensives (hypertension grade 1 and 2). Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 17.0. Result: The relationship between obesity and hypertension was statistically significant (P < 0,000). The relative risk of hypertension in obese patient is PR 2,16; CI 1,32 – 2,24. Conclusion: There was significant relationship between obesity and hypertension. The risk for developing hypertension among obese subjects was 2,2 fold compared with normal weight subjects.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan mengenai Pityriasis versicolor dan PHBS dengan Kejadian Pityriasis versicolor pada Santri Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren X Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir Natalia, Diana; Rahmayanti, Sari; Nazaria, Riska
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 1 (2018): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.812 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i1.148

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Pityriasis versicolor merupakan penyakit infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur spesies Malassezia, ditemukan pada 20-25% penduduk dunia, lebih sering di area lembap dan temperatur cukup tinggi, seperti Kalimantan Barat dengan suhu rata-rata 25,8-28,33oC dan kelembapan 60- 98%. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan mengenai pityriasis versicolor dan PHBS dengan kejadian pityriasis versicolor di kalangan santri Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) di Pondok Pesantren X Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir, menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 139 orang, di mana 45 orang di antaranya menderita pityriasis versicolor. Sebanyak 57,6% subjek memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang penyakit pityriasis versicolor dan 93,3% subjek memiliki Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang baik. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pityriasis versicolor dan PHBS dengan kejadian pityriasis versicolor pada santri MTs di Pondok Pesantren X Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir.Pityriasis versicolor is fungal skin infection caused by Malassezia, found in 20-25% human population, mostly in moist and high temperature area, such as in West Borneo with an average temperature 25,8-28,33°C and humidity 98%. This cross-sectional study analyzed the correlation between knowledge on pityriasis versicolor and clean and healthy behavior with pityriasis versicolor incidence among Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) students in Islamic Boarding School X Subdistrict Mempawah Hilir, using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 139 students were included, 45 diagnosed with pityriasis versicolor. A proportion of 57,8% subjects had a good knowledge on pityriasis versicolor and 93,3% had a good clean and healthy behavior. No correlation between knowledge on pityriasis versicolor and clean and healthy behavior with pityriasis versicolor incidence among MTs students in Islamic Boarding School X Subdistrict Mempawah Hilir
Peranan Alergen Tungau Debu Rumah (Der p 1 dan Der p 2) dalam Reaksi Alergi Natalia, Diana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 42, No 4 (2015): Alergi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.194 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v42i4.1018

Abstract

Tungau debu rumah (TDR) merupakan aeroalergen tersering yang mensensitasi reaksi alergi pada 50% pasien dengan riwayat alergi. Alergen Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus dan Dermatophagoides farinae telah diidentifikasi sebagai alergen hirup yang dapat berperan sebagai faktor risiko timbulnya asma dan reaksi inflamasi di paru dengan dilepaskannya sitokin, kemokin, dan mediator lainnya. Alergen Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus dengan aktivitas protease (Der p I) dan aktivitas enzim yang belum diketahui (Der p 2) menyebabkan deskuamasi pada sel epitel saluran nafas dan menghasilkan sitokin-sitokin pro-inflamasi IL-6 dan IL-8.House dust mite (HDM) is one of the most common source of aeroallergens and more than 50% of allergic patients are sensitized to these allergenic molecules. House dust mite aeroallergens (HDM) Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae cause allergy reaction in asthma patients and induce an inflammatory response in the lungs due to the release of cytokines, chemokines and additional mediators. HDM components of Dermatophagoides pteronissinus with protease activity (Der p 1) and unknown enzymatic activity (Der p 2) induce desquamation in a human airway-derived epithelial cell line and induced the release of IL6 and IL-8. 
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Skabies dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Puskesmas Selatan 1, Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan -, Rosa; Natalia, Diana; Fitriangga, Agus
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 2 (2020): Penyakit Infeksi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.016 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i2.350

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Latar Belakang: Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis Salah satu faktor penyebab skabies adalah personal hygiene. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan skabies dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Puskesmas Selatan 1 Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan. Metodologi: Penelitian analitik observasional cross-sectional dengan metode simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 53 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 24,5% subjek menderita skabies, 86,8% subjek memiliki tingkat pengetahuan skabies baik dan 54,7% subjek memiliki personal hygiene baik. Nilai signifikasi tingkat pengetahuan (p value) sebesar = 0.002 dan personal hygiene (p value) sebesar = 0.008. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan skabies dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Puskesmas Selatan 1 Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan. Background: Scabies is dermatological disease caused by infestation and sensitization of Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. One of its risk factors is personal hygiene. Purpose: To find correlation between level of knowledge on scabies and personal hygiene with prevalence of scabies in South Singkawang Public Health Center 1. Method: An observational analytical cross-sectional study on 53 respondents chosen with simple random sampling. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: Scabies was found in 24,5% respondent, 86,8% respondent have good level of knowledge about the disease while 54,7% have a good personal hygiene. Conclusion: The incidence of scabies in South Singkawang Public Health Center 1 is correlated to the level of knowledge on scabies (p 0,002) and their personal hygiene.( p= 0,008).
Hubungan antara Lama Demam dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kualitatif IgM dan IgG pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie tahun 2018 Rahmat Satriadi; Joni Tampe Parinding; Agustina Arundina Triharja Tejoyuwono; Diana Natalia
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.4125

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ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes spp mosquito as a vector. Dengue virus infection can stimulate IgM and IgG-specific antibodies. Determination of the length of the fever period in the serological test of DHF is believed in optimizing the result. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of fever with qualitative test results of IgM and IgG in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patients at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Province. An observational analytical study was used with a cross-sectional approach. The method of selecting samples is non-probability sampling using consecutive sampling. A total of 61 samples were involved in this study. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. Statistical analysis relieved that there is no significant relationship between the length of fever with qualitative test results of IgM (p=0,869) and IgG (p=0,528). However, IgM and IgG could be biological markers of dengue infection and related to the pathogenicity level of the DHF patients. ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes spp. Infeksi virus dengue dapat menstimulasi munculnya antibodi spesifik IgM dan IgG. Penentuan lama demam saat melakukan pemeriksaan serologi dapat berperan dalam mengoptimalkan hasil pemeriksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan kualitatif IgM dan IgG pada pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Cara pemilihan sampel adalah non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 61 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medik dan dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Analisis statistik membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan kualitatif IgM (p=0,869) dan IgG (p=0,528). Namun demikian, IgM dan IgG tetap merupakan penanda biologis infeksi dengue dan dapat terkait dengan prediktor keparahan penyakit pada pasien DBD.
PERANAN TROMBOSIT DALAM PATOGENESIS MALARIA Diana Natalia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 37, No 3 (2014): Published in December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.67 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v37.i3.p219-225.2014

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AbstrakMalaria merupakan penyakit endemik di Indonesia dan mempengaruhi hampir seluruh komponen darah. Anemia dan trombositopenia merupakan komplikasi malaria terkait hematologi yang paling sering, dan mendapat banyak perhatian pada literatur ilmiah karena berhubungan dengan mortalitas. Penurunan jumlah trombosit berkaitan dengan berbagai penyebab diantaranya lisis dimediasi imun, sekuestrasi pada limpa, gangguan pada sumsum tulang dan fagositosis oleh makrofag. Infeksi malaria menyebabkan abnormalitas pada struktur dan fungsi trombosit. Kejadian trombositopenia dapat dijadikan petunjuk penting malaria akut.AbstractMalaria are endemic infection in Indonesia and are commonly associated with hematological abnormalities. Anemia and thrombocytopenia are the most common complication of malaria, and has been reported because its mortality. Thrombocytopenia is caused by immune lysis mechanism, spleen’s sequestration, defect in bone marrow and macrophage phagocytosis. Malaria infection causes the abnormality in the structure and function of platelets. The presence of thrombocytopenia is important as an indicator of acute malaria.