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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA WANITA NELAYAN DALAM MENGOLAH HASIL PERIKANAN BERBASIS KELOMPOK Ratna Diyah Palupi; Ira Ira; Asriyana Asriyana
Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan (Journal of Fishery Business) Vol 3, No 2: OKTOBER 2016 : JURNAL BISNIS PERIKANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.81 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed are to analyze the financial feasibility and development strategic of the fish balls business in the Bubu Village. The research activities conducted July-September 2016 at Bubu Village Kambowa District of North Buton in Southeast Sulawesi. Data collected by observation, interviews and literature. The results showed that the business of fish balls in Bubu Village has a good business prospective and should be developed viewed from various aspects, namely marketing, financial aspects as well as the direction of enterprise development. Supporting factors the business of fish balls, namely a lack of competition, infrastructure and facilities are within easy reach, as well as the marketing of the product is very good because it is supported by the strategic position of the village. Factors that inhibit weakness are the availability of raw materials, including seasonal and can be updated by means of taking raw materials from other regions. Financial aspect is eligible to run for a short-term (current conditions) and long term (10 years). Keywords: Business, Fish balls, Bubu Village, Development Strategic
Status of Coral Health and Disease in Kessilampe Waters, Kendari, South East Sulawesi Ratna Diyah Palupi; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Ira Ira
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 23, No 3 (2018): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.579 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.23.3.137-144

Abstract

Diseases of coral reef organisms have become a global threat to coral reefs and a major cause of reef deterioration. The presence of coral diseases influence marine resources productivity that interact with coral reefs. The purpose of this research is to identify coral disease types and prevalence which include coral health compromiser. Data collection was done by using 40 m2 belt transects at three observation stations. The result showed that the White Syndrome (WS), Bleaching, Ulcerative White Spot (UWS), Skeleton Eroding Band (SEB), White Patch (WP), and Non Focal Bleaching were found at research sites, while the coral health compromisers were Sediment damage, fish bite, invertebrate galls, flatworm infestation, and pigmentation response. In addition disease of White Syndrome (WS), Bleaching, and Ulcerative White Spot (UWS) were the main disease with prevalence of disease is approximately 4%, while the others were lower than 1%. Overall the prevalence of diseases (14,52%) is higher than compromise health (13,98%). A total of 186 coral colonies observed with 27 colonies were affected by diseases. Meanwhile, the waters quality (salinity, pH, and nitrate) were below the threshold quality standards for marine aquatic animal and not supported of coral organism was presume organisms against pathogens bacterial. Although the prevalence of coral disease is still in normal condition but the decrease of water quality can lead the risk. Good management is required from local government to improve the water quality especially from terrestrial impact.
Temporal sex ratio, growth patterns and condition factor of the blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Northern of Tiworo Strait waters, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Oce Astuti; Naslina Alimina; Safilu Safilu; Emiyarti Emiyarti; La Sara; Wa Nurgayah; Ani Rahmadani; Ira Skel
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.2.16809

Abstract

Blue swimming crabs Portunus pelagicus occupied Tiworo Strait waters has been experiencing heavy pressure due to high exploitation and damaging its habitat caused by conversion to be a port or jetty particularly in the intertidal and subtidal zones closed to mangrove areas and river mouth. Those zones constitute main habitats of BSCs. The study aimed to analyze temporal sex ratio (SR), growth patterns and condition factor (CF) of BSCs in Tiworo Strait waters which was conducted in June–December 2018. The BSC samples were taken monthly using collapsible pot. Each sample taken was identified its sex, measured its CW and weighed its BW. Monthly SR of male and female was counted, while BW–CW relationship was analyzed using a simple linear regression. Growth patterns and CF were derived and analyzed from BW–CW regression. The results of study showed that monthly BSC SR of male and female showed females preponderated over males, except in November. The growth pattern of male and female was negative allometric (b 3). Data of BSCs CF were mostly influenced by growth coefficient (b), namely the higher b the lower CF. This condition is frequent happening in BSC population dominated by juvenile and mature stages. This study showed most BSCs found in this location were juvenile which indicated as their nursery ground in the intertidal zone dominated by sand substrate closed to mangrove forest.
Kesehatan Karang di Perairan Kessilampe Kota Kendari Berdasarkan Skor Kesehatan Karang dan Densitas Zooxanthellae Palupi Diyah Ratna; Ira Ira; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.135 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.162

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesehatan karang berdasarkan tutupan persentase karang hidup, skor kesehatan karang, dan densitas zooxanthellae sebagai simbion karang. Metode penentuan titik stasiun dengan menggunakan purposif sample. Metode pengukuran kondisi terumbu karang menggunakan Line Intersept Transect (LIT) dengan 3 (tiga) kali ulangan tiap stasiun, skor kesehatan karang menggunakan metode quadrat transect (1x1m), dan densitas zooxanthellae dihitung dengan pengambilan sampel jaringan karang. Pengambilan data di perairan menggunakan alat bantu selam SCUBA. Hasil penelitian ini didapat kondisi terumbu karang di lokasi penelitian dalam keadaan rusak dengan rata-rata tutupan karang hidup sebesar 19%. Secara umum biota karang yang mampu bertahan hidup di lokasi penelitian dalam kondisi cukup sehat (skor 4). Hal ini didukung dengan rata-rata jumlah zooxanthellae yang tidak begitu banyak yaitu 1,4 juta sel/cm2 dengan kisaran yang lebar (250ribu-2,5juta sel/cm2). Keberadaan terumbu karang di pantai Mayaria beradaptasi dalam bentuk spot-spot dan didominasi oleh karang foliose dan masive.Kata Kunci : kesehatan karang, Pantai Kessilampe, zooxanthellae
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKRO ALGA DI PERAIRAN DESA MATA SULAWESI TENGGARA Ira ira
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.485 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v18i1.729

Abstract

AbstrakMakroalga termasuk salah satu sumberdaya hayati laut yang banyak terdapat di perairan Indonesia. Makroalga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan, karena memiliki peranan penting baik dari segi ekologis maupun ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai struktur komunitas makroalga yang ada di perairan Desa Mata Kecamatan Kambowa Kabupaten Buton Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2014-Januari 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuadran ukuran 1x 1 m2 yang diletakkan pada garis transek sepanjang 100 m dengan interval 10 m. Makroalga yang ditemukan 17 spesies yang terdiri atas Kelas Chlorophyta berjumlah 7 jenis, kelas Phaeophyta 3 jenis dan kelas Rhodophyta 7 jenis. Komposisi jenis makroalga didominasi oleh kelas Chlorophyta (39%), Kelas Phaeophyta (37%) dan kelas Rhodophyta (24%). Indeks keanekaragaman makroalga sekitar 2.058 dikategorikan sedang, indeks keseragaman sekitar 0.726 dikategorikan tinggi dan indeks dominansi 0.198 dikategorikan rendah. Kata Kunci: Makroalga, komunitas dan keanekaragam AbstractMacroalgae is one of the marine biological resources that are found in Indonesian waters. Macroalgae has great potential to develop, because it has an important role both in terms of ecological and economical. The study aimed to obtain information on the community structure of macroalgae in Mata village water, Kambowa districts, north buton district south east Sulawesi. The study was conducted in December 2014-January 2015. The method used in study is a sampling squares transect 1x1 m2 and other is 10 m distance and 100 m lenght. The observation was found that the number of macroalgae spesies consisted of 17 species consisting of chlorophyta class 7 species, phaeophyta class 3species dan rhodophyta class 7 species. The composition was dominated by chlorophyta class (39%), phaeophyta class (37%) and rhodophyta class (24%). Density of macroalgae with a value of 2.058 which is the category was based on the index of diversity, uniformity value amounted to 0.726 with a high category indexes based on uniformity while for dominance with value amounted to 0.198 and low dominance categorized based on the index of dominance. Key words: Macroalgae, comunity and biodiversity 
KOMPOSISI JENIS MAKROALGA DI PERAIRAN PULAU HARI SULAWESI TENGGARA (Spesies Composition Of Makroalga In Hari Island, South East Sulawesi) Ira Ira; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Nur Irawati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 18 No. 2 (2018): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.47 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v18i2.770

Abstract

AbstractMakroalga is a large algae with a thallus body structure and has a chlorophyll pigment. Macroalga has an important role in marine waters both ecologically and economically. This study aims to provide information about the diversity of macroalgae in the waters of the Hari Island and the wealth of macroalgae in South East Sulawesi. The study was conducted in the waters of Hari Island, South East Sulawesi from mei to juli 2016. The observation was done by observing all types of macroalgae found in the area traversed. The results of the study found that the number of macroalgae species consisted of 25 species consisting of 11 orders, 14 families, 17 genera. The species composition was dominated by chlorophyta class (44%), rhodophyta class (28%) and phaeophyta class (28%). The water quality of Hari Island waters is still within the range that supports macroalgae growth. Keywords: Composition, macroalgae, Hari Island AbstrakMakroalga merupakan alga yang berukuran besar dengan struktur tubuh berupa thallus dan memiliki pigmen klorofil. Makroalga memiliki peranan penting di perairan laut baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang keanekaragaman jenis makroalga di perairan Pulau Hari, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran kekayaan makroalga di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di perairan Pulau Hari Kabupaten Konawe Selatan pada bulan mei-juli 2016. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan sistim jelajah yaitu mengamati semua jenis makroalga yang ditemukan pada area yang dilalui. Hasil penelitian jumlah jenis makroalga yang ditemukan terdiri atas 25 spesies yang meliputi 11 ordo, 14 famili, 17 genus. Komposisi jenis didominasi oleh kelas Chlorophyta (44 %), kelas Rhodophyta (28 %) dan kelas Phaeophyta (28 %). Kualitas air di perairan Pulau Hari masih berada dalam kisaran yang mendukung pertumbuhan makroalga. Kata kunci: Komposisi jenis, makroalga, pulau hari
Bimbingan Teknis Transplantasi Spons Laut pada Masa Covid 19 sebagai Prospek Bahan Baku Farmasi Oce Astuti Oce; La Sara; Wa Ode Intiyani Mangurana; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Ira Ira; Wa Nurgayah; Emiyarti Emiyarti; Muhammad Kholil Hidayat Abdillah; La Ode Khairum Mastu
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.2.243-251

Abstract

Sponges are organisms associated with coral reefs and have potential as pharmaceutical raw materials. One of the problems is that most people are not aware of the importance of this ecosystem and still use fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly, this causes the coral reef ecosystem to also suffer damage. This community service aims to educate and provide technical guidance to the younger generation of Lalowaru Village about the benefits of sponges and how to transplant sea sponges. The youth group was chosen as the target because during this Covid-19 period the youth organization in Lalowaru Village, South Konawe Regency did not go to schools as usual, so this education can provide knowledge that can be applied in protecting the aquatic environment. The implementation method consists of two stages, namely the first stage of field observations including licensing with village officials and preliminary study interviews and the second stage of socialization and transplantation practices. The activity was carried out for two days with 10 participants. Measurement results were concluded through interviews from before carrying out activities and after service activities. The results of the training and mentoring activities show that all target audiences understand the benefits of sponges as pharmaceutical raw materials that can be developed, as well as transplantation techniques. This increase in the knowledge of the young generation of youth organizations occurred after technical guidance through this service.
Studi Komunitas Rumput Laut di Perairan Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara Ira; La Sara; Muhammad Fiar Erawan; Akhmad Mansyur; Nurhuda Annaastasia; Asriyani Achmad; Wa Nurgaya; Muhammad Nur Findra
JSIPi (JURNAL SAINS DAN INOVASI PERIKANAN) (JOURNAL OF FISHERY SCIENCE AND INNOVATION) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SAINS dan INOVASI PERIKANAN
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominansi RL/MA di perairan Bombana yang dilaksanakan pada Agustus – November 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara purposive menggunakan line transek. Sampel RL/MA dan parameter kualitas perairan diukur dan dianalisis in-situ dan ex-situ. Data indeks ekologi yang dianalisis adalah kepadatan, komposisi jenis, keanekaragaman spesies Shannon-Wienner, keseragaman spesies, dan dominansi spesies Simpson. Hasil pengukuran dan analisis kualitas air memenuhi syarat untuk pertumbuhan RL/MA. RL/MA yang ditemukan sebanyak 37 spesies yang tumbuh dan berkembang lebih baik di perairan klaster Poleang dan klaster Kabaena dibandingkan klaster Rumbia. Keanekaragaman spesies RL/MA di perairan klaster Rumbia termasuk kategori rendah (H’ < 1), sedangkan di klaster Poleang dan klaster Kabaena termasuk kategori rendah sampai sedang (1 < H’ < 3). Keseragaman jenis RL/MA di semua kluster menunjukan keseragaman tinggi (E > 0.6), kecuali di perairan Batu Putih dan Timbala (kluster Poleang) serta di perairan Baliara, Mapila dan Lengora Pantai (kluster Kabaena) mempunyai indeks keseragaman sedang (0,4 < E < 0,6). Jenis RL/MA yang mempunyai keseragaman tinggi menunjukan tidak ada jenis mendominansi (C < 0,5). Secara umum perairan pesisir di lokasi studi menunjukan indeks ekologi yang baik dan layak untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan RL/MA. Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman spesies, keseragaman spesies, dominansi spesies, kepadatan, rumput laut