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Preferensi Habitat Ikan Gabus [Channa striata (Bloch 1793)] di Perairan Rawa Aopa, Sulawesi Tenggara Muliani Muliani; Asriyana Asriyana; Muhammad Ramli
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.4.546

Abstract

The use of habitat by fish is closely related to efforts to find the best conditions for the survival of these fish. This study aims to analyze the habitat preferences of Striped snakehead in Rawa Aopa waters, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the waters of Swamp Aopa Southeast Sulawesi. Fish collection using traps. The constancy and fidelity index determined the preference of striped snakehead for habitat type. A total of 1024 striped snakehead fish were caught during the study with a length range of 200,0-420,0 mm and 69,0-596,0 g weight. Striped snakehead measuring 200-367 mm were consistent in occupying habitats with a slightly dense to dense water plant density, while sizes 368-388 and 389-430 mm were consistent in habitats with sparse water plant density. The preference level of striped snakehead fish size 389-430 mm to habitats with rare aquatic plants is very high (Fij = 6). Therefore, the size can be used as an indicator of habitats with the rare aquatic plant category. The preference for 200-367 mm striped snakehead fish in dense aquatic plant habitats indicates that these habitats are foraging, growing, and protective zones. Keywords: Channa striata, fish habitat, Rawa Aopa, Southeast Sulawesi, stripe snakehead
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA KENDARI Arifin Safari; Andi Irwan Nur; Muh. Ramli
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2602.569 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpw.v4i2.9985

Abstract

Land is a limited and non-renewable resource, while the number of people who need land for their activities continues to increase over time. Concentration of human activities for various activities in an area because most of human life depends on land that can be used as a source of livelihood. One of them is the use of land as an industrial area. Industrial development in urban areas raises new problems for urban areas, especially for land use, namely the occurrence of land use changes that are not in accordance with the allotment. Therefore, to anticipate future land use deviations, the existing conditions of land use need to be identified and analyze the suitability of industrial land in the PPS Kendari Area. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data analysis method used is the Overlay analysis technique by utilizing ArcGis software. From the results of the analysis of the suitability of industrial land based on the Existing Condition, it was found that land of 7.82 Ha was said to be appropriate as an industrial estate development. Keywords: Land, Fisheries Industry, Feasibility
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG WISATA DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI PANTAI TORONIPA Gerry Septian Nugraha; Anas Nikoyan; Muh. Ramli
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.472 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpw.v5i1.9986

Abstract

The problems and objectives studied in the study were to analyze the effective carrying capacity of Eucalyptus Tourism (ECC) of Toronipa Beach according to landscape aspects, area and number of tourists; the form and level of community participation in the development of Toronipa Beach marine tourism; and the development of Toronipa Beach marine tourism to advance tourism and be more valuable and competitive. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach using survey design. The sample in the study were 27 people purposively. Data were analyzed quantiatively and descriptively quality. The results of the study concluded that the tourism carrying capacity (ECC) of Toronipa Beach was 25,592 people per day, or around 8,531 people every 3 hours. Community participation in the development of Toronipa Beach marine tourism is "quite high". The forms of community participation in the development of the Toronipa Beach marine tourism are;(a) Establish projects that are self-sufficient and funded entirely by the community; (b) Donations in the form of work (energy) include activities;(c) Consultation, socialization related to tourism development (usually in the form of services / honorariums) by participating in the socialization of marine tourism development organized by the government or non-government;(d) Mass actions (clean action, environmental management, safety and conservation of coastal biota); (e) Spontaneous contributions in the form of (money, goods and information) for tourism development purposes; and (f) Establishing self-supporting projects and donors coming from donations of individuals / institutions that are outside a certain environment. The effort to develop maritime tourism in Toronipa Beach is carried out through four (4) approaches, namely promotion, improvement of tourism quality (landscape), improvement of tourism services and human resources.Keywords: Toronipa Beach, Carrying Capacity and Participation
MODEL KEBIJAKAN SISTEM LOGISTIK IKAN NASIONAL (SLIN) DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Akhmad Mansyur; Muhammad Ramli; Sjamsu Alam Lawelle; Azwar Sidiq; Nurhuda Annaastasia
Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan (Journal of Fishery Business) Vol 5, No 1: APRIL 2021 : JURNAL BISNIS PERIKANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, UHO

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kajian Model Kebijakan Sistem Logistik Ikan Nasional (SLIN) ini dimaksudkan untuk mendorong kapasitas pengendalian harga ikan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan umum yang ingin dicapai adalah diperolehnya model pengendalian harga ikan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. SLIN Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk menilai setiap subsistem dan regulasi SLIN yang meliputi subsistem produksi, subsistem distribusi, subsistem pasar dan pemasaran ikan, subsistem infrastruktur dan subsistem iptek. Selanjutnya, Location Quotient, Regression, Market Margin, Market Demand Analysis, dan Skalogram dilibatkan untuk menilai orientasi kebijakan terkait dengan SLIN. Hasilnya, diperoleh bahwa, kebijakan Pemerintah bahwa pemerintah dalam menjalankan SLIN di Sulawesi Tenggara adalah peningkatan kapasitas dan pengelolaan subsistem produksi, baik produksi perikanan maupun perikanan olahan.Kebijakan utama pengembangan subsistem produksi lebih ditekankan pada penyediaan sarana dan prasarana di pusat distribusi utama yang dapat melakukan penyaluran SDI untuk ekspor. Didapatkan pula bahwa kinerja kebijakan SLIN yang ada di Sulawesi Tenggara cenderung meningkatkan nilai inflasi komoditas perikanan. Hal ini dapat dinyatakan dalam perancangan model matematika persamaan polinominal untuk penyediaan fasilitas dan parasana di setiap subsistem NFLS. Selanjutnya, ketersediaan produk perikanan dapat dibangun berdasarkan model logaritmik. Terakhir, untuk mengurangi tingkat inflasi ikan di Sulawesi Tenggara diharapkan pemerintah daerah menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan volume peredaran ikan untuk tujuan ekspor dengan pengawasan yang ketat. Kata Kunci : Logistik Ikan, Model, Kebijakan Pemerintah
SEBARAN KEPADATAN DAN UKURAN KERANG TOTOK Polymesoda erosa (Jutting 1953) DI HUTAN MANGROVE TELUK KENDARI SULAWESI TENGGARA (Density and Size Distribution of Common Geloina Polymesoda erosa (Jutting 1953) in Mangrove Forest Kendari Bay) La Ode Muhamad Julhija Sanda; Muhammad Ramli; Asriyana Asriyana; Bahtiar Bahtiar
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 17, No 2 (2021): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.17.2.81-89

Abstract

Kerang totok (Polymesoda erosa) merupakan salah satu jenis bivalvia bernilai ekonomis dan memiliki gizi yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sebaran kepadatan, ukuran, dan karakteristik habitat pada ekosistem mangrove Teluk di Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2019 di hutan mangrove Teluk Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi: analisis kepadatan, pola penyebaran, pengelompokan ukuran, hubungan panjang bobot, dan analisis parameter fisik-kimiawi perairan menggunakan analisis Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Jumlah kerang totok yang terkumpul sebanyak 1.320 terdiri dari 984 individu jantan dan 336 individu betina. Ukuran panjang kerang totok sekitar 34,2–118,1 mm dan bobot 1,2–36,8 g. Kerapatan mangrove mempunyai korelasi tinggi terhadap kepadatan kerang totok (r 0,75;.R20,56). Pola penyebaran kerang totok cenderung mengelompok dan bahan organik substrat mempunyai kontribusi tertinggi terhadap sebaran kepadatan dan ukuran kerang totok pada habitatnya (77,92%). Common geloina (Polymesoda erosa) is a type of bivalves that have economic value and relatively high nutrition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between density distribution, size, and habitat characteristics in the mangrove ecosystem of Kendari Bay. This research was conducted from May to October 2019 in the mangrove forests of Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. Analysis of the data used includes density analysis, distribution patterns, size grouping, length weight relationships, and analysis of physical-chemical parameters of waters using Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The number of common geloina collected was 1,320 consisting of 984 male and 336 female with total length and weight ranged from 34.2–118.1 mm and 1.2–36.8 g respectively. Mangrove density has a high correlation with the density of common geloina (r 0.75;.R20.6). The distribution pattern of common geloina tends to be clustered and the substrate organic matter had the highest contribution to the density and size distribution of common geloina in their habitat (77.92%).
PENERAPAN KANTONG JARING UKURAN MINI UNTUK PRODUKSI LOBSTER UKURAN SUPER DI DESA TAPULAGA KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Yusnaini; Muhammad Ramli; Indriyani Nur; Muhammad Idris; Agus Kurnia; Irdam Riani
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v5i3.11630

Abstract

Abstract. Lobster is a fishery resource of significant economic importance. The supply of lobster is still mainly derived from natural capture. In addition, to the seed problem, lobster is cannibal and growth is relatively slow in cultivation. The solution applied is a cultivation system using floating net bags (KJA) of small size (dimensions of length and width of 1 m and height of 1.5 m). The aims of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the technical guidance participants, especially the lobster farming group. It also provides production facilities in the form of small zise of cage, juvenile lobster and feed for the production of super sized lobsters. The results of this activity were increased knowledge 69-100% and skills 44-100%  of lobster culture partners in the mini KJA system. As a result, the weight of the pearl lobster (Panulirus ornatus) had an average increase 38 g per month, while the mortality rate was < 10 %. Selective harvesting was carried out with juvenile measuring an average of 200 g/lobster which could reach a weight of >500 g after being cultivated for 6-10 months. The such size of the lobster is super. The advantage of cultivation is to increase the weight (biomass) and price categories. The juvenile prices were Rp 350,000/kg or Rp 80,000/lobster, after reaching the super size the price increased to Rp 900,000/kg or Rp 450,000/lobster. The cultivation system using mini size net bags can be an alternative to the developmen of lobster culture.               Abstrak. Lobster sebagai komoditas perikanan mempunyai nilai ekonomis penting. Pasokan lobster masih dominan berasal dari penangkapan di alam. Selain masalah benih, kendala lain budidaya adalah lobster bersifat kanibal dan pertumbuhan relatif lambat. Solusi yang diterapkan adalah sistem budidaya dengan mengunakan kantong jaring apung (KJA) berukuran mini/kecil (dimensi panjang dan lebar 1 m serta tinggi 1,5 m). Tujuan kegiatan  adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta bimbingan teknis, khususnya kepada kelompok yang membudidayakan lobster. Dilakukan juga menyediakan sarana produksi berupa KJA mini, juvenil lobster dan pakan untuk produksi lobster berukuran super. Hasil kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan  69-100% dan keterampilan 44-100% mitra tentang budidaya lobster sistem KJA mini. Bobot lobster mutiara (Panulirus ornatus) yang dipelihara mengalami peningkatan bobot rata-rata 38 g/ekor/bulan dan  tingkat  kematian  <20%.  Panen selektif dilakukan, juvenil lobster berukuran rata-rata 200 g/ekor dapat mencapai bobot >500 g dan berkategori ukuran super, setelah dipelihara 6-10 bulan. Budidaya pembesaran meningkatkan bobot (biomassa) lobster dan kategori harga. Lobster mutiara berukuran 200-300 g, harganya sekitar  Rp 350.000/kg (Rp 80.000/ekor) dan setelah mencapai ukuran super harganya sekitar Rp 900.000/kg. (Rp 450.000/ekor yang berukuran 500 g/ekor). Sistem budidaya menggunakan kantong jaring ukuran mini dapat menjadi alternatif pada pengembangan budidaya lobster.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA BASULE KECAMATAN LASOLO KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA Sandra Nolan; Muhammad Ramli; Bahtiar Bahtiar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.901 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1090

Abstract

Abstrak : Desa Basule memiliki potensi ekosistem mangrove yang terus mengalami penerunan kualitas dan kuantitas sejalan dengan terus meningkatnya penangkapan yang merusak dan terus menurunnya komonitas ikan di daerah ekosistem mangrove, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kondisi sumber daya ikan yang terdapat di perairan tersebut sehingga dapat menjadi suatu informasi ilmiah yang berguna untuk pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi ikan, menganalisa struktur komunitas ikan hubungannya dengan aspek fisika-kimia perairan di kawasan mangrove Desa Basule. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 3 bulan bertempat di kawasan ekosistem mangrove Desa Basule. Stasiun penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan kerapatan mangrove dengan menentukan daerah mangrove kondisi tutupan padat, sedang dan jarang. Data yang dianalisis meliputi: indeks nilai penting mangrove, komposisi jenis ikan, struktur komunitas ikan dan analisis korelasi (PCA dan CA). Selama penelitian jumlah total ikan yang berhasil diidentifikasi dari ketiga stasiun di daerah ekosostem mangrove sebanyak 17 jenis dari 14 famili dan 14 genus. Nilai keanekaragaman tergolong rendah sampai sedang dengan kisaran 0,580-1,552, nilai keseragaman tergolong rendah dengan kisaran 0,130-0336 dan nilai dominansi tergolong ada dan tidak ada dominansi dengan kisaran 0,309-0,732. Hasil analisis PCA menjelaskan bahwa parameter lingkungan yang menjadi penciri adalah parameter salinitas (0,81), DO (0,97), nitrat (0,97) dan suhu  (0,81).  Hasil analisis CA ditemukan 3 kelompok. Kelompok I dicirikan oleh Chanos-chanos, Leiognatus sp, Parupeneus sp, Sphyraena genie, Tylosurus crocodilus dan Bibisa. Kelompok II dicirikan oleh Caranx sexfasciatus, Saurida tumbil, Periopthalmus argentiliniatus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Scatophagus argus dan Therapon theraps. Kelompok III dicirikan oleh Gires filementous, Girres oyena, Valamugil speigteri, Lutjanus sp dan Kooko.Kata Kunci : Ekosistem Mangrove, Struktur Komunitas Ikan, Korelasi, Desa Basule Abstract : Basule Village had a potential of mangrove ecosystems which continued in decreasing of quality and quantity in line with the increasing of destructive fishing and also declining of fish communities in the mangrove ecosystem area, so researcher needed to conduct the research about the condition of fish resources in the waters of Basule Village so that it can become a scientific information which was useful for management. This research aimed to determine the composition of fish and analyzed the structure of fish communities in relation with the physical-chemical aspects of waters in the mangrove area of Basule Village. This research was conducted for 3 months which located in the mangrove ecosystem area of Besule Village. The research station was determined based on the density of mangroves by determining the conditions of solid, medium, and rare cover in the mangrove area. Data analysis included the important of index value of mangrove, the composition of fish species, fish community structure, and correlation analysis (PCA and CA). During the research, the total number of fish that identified from the three stations in the mangrove ecosystem area was 17 species from 14 families and 14 genera. The diversity value was classified as low to moderate with a range of 0.580-1.552, the uniformity value was classified as low with a range of 0.130-0.336 and the dominance value was classified as there was dominance and there was no dominance in the range of 0.309-0.732. The results of the PCA analysis explained that the environmental parameters that identified were salinity (0.81), DO (0.97), nitrate (0.97) and temperature (0.81) parameters. The results of CA analysis found 3 groups. Group I was characterized by Chanos-chanos, Leiognatus sp, Parupeneus sp, Sphyraena Genie, Tylosurus Crocodilus and Bibisa. Group II was characterized by Caranx Sexfasciatus, Saurida Tumbil, Periopthalmus Argentiliniatus, Oreochromis Mossambicus, Scatophagus Argus and Therapon Theraps. Group III was characterized by Filementous Gires, Girres Oyena, Valamugil Speigteri, Lutjanus sp and Kooko. Keywords : Mangrove Ecosystem, Fish Community Structure, Correlation, Basule Village
Pelatihan Teknik Sampling Pengambilan Data Makroalga dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Identifikasi Sumber Daya Laut Bernilai Ekonomis di Desa Sawopudo, Kabupaten Konawe Wa Nurgayah; Muhammad Ramli; Ira Ira; Muhammad Trial Fiar Erawan; Chairun Annisa Aryanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kabanti Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Akademik Multidisiplin Kesehatan: KABANTI
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

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Abstract

Pelatihan teknik sampling pengambilan data makroalga kepada mahasiswa dan mitra ”Bintang Samudera” dilaksanakan di Taman Pendidikan Laut Bintang Samudera oleh Tim Tenaga Pengajar (Dosen), Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Haluoleo. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah agar mahasiswa dan mitra ”Bintang Samudera” mengetahui prosedur teknik sampling makroalga yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 5 hari dimulai dari koordinasi, observasi, dan konsolidasi dengan pihak Pengurus Taman Pendidikan Laut Bintang Samudera, dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan metode ceramah. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan teknik sampling makroalga kepada mahasiswa dan mitra “Bintang Samudera” di lokasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini berupa mahasiswa dan mitra ”Bintang Samudera” mengetahui dan memahami prosedur teknik sampling makroalga yang baik dan benar. Mahasiswa dan mitra ”Bintang Samudera” mengetahui potensi yang dapat dikembangkan oleh makroalga sehingga makroalga memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Kesimpulan pengabdian bahwa peserta cukup memahami materi dan aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan.
Bimbingan Teknis Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Upaya Rehabilitasi Kawasan Mangrove di Pesisir Desa Sawapudo Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe La Ode Alirman Afu; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Muhammad Ramli; Saenuddin Saenuddin; Emiyarti Emiyarti; Ira Ira
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kabanti Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Akademik Multidisiplin Kesehatan: KABANTI
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

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Abstract

Kawasan pesisir Desa Sawapudo, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe, memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah, khususnya ekosistem mangrove yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung pesisir dari abrasi, tempat habitat berbagai spesies, dan sumber daya ekonomi masyarakat. Namun, kondisi kawasan mangrove di daerah ini mengalami degradasi akibat konversi lahan, aktivitas ilegal, dan perusakan lingkungan lainnya. Secara spesifik, tujuan kegiatan ini antara lain meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait teknik rehabilitasi mangrove dan membangun kapasitas masyarakat dalam menjaga dan melestarikan kawasan mangrove. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan mahasiswa dan masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan mencakup: (1) Pelatihan dan Bimbingan Teknis, dan (2) Praktik Lapangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan (90%) dan keterampilan teknis (85%) masyarakat mengenai ekosistem mangrove. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memperkuat kesadaran kolektif dan kolaborasi antara masyarakat, akademisi, dan pemerintah desa. Kesimpulan pengabdian bahwa rehabilitasi mangrove berbasis partisipasi masyarakat terbukti efektif dalam mendorong pelestarian ekosistem sekaligus membuka peluang peningkatan kesejahteraan berbasis sumber daya alam berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Teknik Pengambilan Data Mangrove Guna Peningkatan Keterampilan Eksplorasi Mahasiswa di Pesisir Teluk Kendari Arwan Arif Rahman; Laode Muhammad Yasir Haya; Muhammad Ramli; Arman Pariakan; Indrayani Indrayani; Adi Imam Wahyudi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari - Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i1.14165

Abstract

The exploration and research abilities of students were substantially enhanced through training in mangrove data collection techniques conducted along the coast of Kendari Bay. The effectiveness of the theoretical sessions and field practice is evidenced by an increase in theoretical understanding scores from 65.8 to 82.4 and practical skills scores from 2.2 to 4.1. The training, which was attended by 45 students, produced a comprehensive database comprising 135 vegetation plots, identification of 12 mangrove species, as well as water quality and substrate data from three locations. In addition to improving technical skills, the training facilitated the formation of study groups and the development of collaborative research proposals, which in turn increased motivation and research collaboration among participants. The resulting data have been submitted to the Kendari City Environmental Agency as a foundation for mangrove management. The success of this program demonstrates that experience-based methodologies are effective in enhancing human resource capacity and supporting the sustainable conservation of mangrove ecosystems.