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All Journal Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian
. Rosmawaty
Universitas Halu Oleo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA KILAMBIBITO KECAMATAN KONTUKOWUNO KABUPUBATON MUNA Wa Ode Mirajrina; Rosmawaty Rosmawaty; Suriana Suriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i3.98

Abstract

The socio-economic characteristics of farmers constitute an essential aspect of agricultural development as they reflect human resource capacity and household economic conditions that influence farm management. Information on these characteristics is required as a basis for formulating agricultural development policies, designing agricultural extension programs, and implementing farmer empowerment strategies that are tailored to local conditions. However, studies specifically describing the socio-economic characteristics of maize farmers at the village level remain limited, particularly in Muna Regency. This study aimed to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of maize farmers in Kilambibito Village, Kontukowuna District, Muna Regency. A quantitative approach employing a survey method was applied in this study. The study population consisted of 75 maize farmers, from which 43 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula through simple random sampling. Primary data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and complemented with secondary data obtained from relevant institutions. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques, including frequency distributions, percentages, and categorical classifications for each variable, namely age, educational attainment, farming experience, landholding size, labor utilization, farming capital, and farm income. The findings revealed that the majority of maize farmers were of productive age (54%), had completed senior high school or its equivalent (51%), and possessed more than ten years of farming experience (81%). Most respondents cultivated land ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 ha (79%) and employed four to five workers (49%). From an economic perspective, the majority of farmers had low farming capital (56%) and low farm income (56%). These findings indicate that maize farmers in Kilambibito Village possess considerable human resource potential, as reflected by their productive age structure, moderate educational attainment, and extensive farming experience. Nevertheless, limited access to capital and low farm income remain major constraints to farm development. Strengthening farmers' access to financial resources, enhancing farmers' capacities through continuous agricultural extension services, and optimizing the utilization of local resources are therefore essential to improve farming efficiency and the welfare of maize farming households.
Co-Authors . Akhyar Ade Sunaddi Agustina Agustina Akhmad Mansyur Anas Nikoyan Bahari Bahari Budiyanto Dasmin Sidu Difa Cahyani Rahim Enci Safira Hartina Batoa Hendrikus Robi Husnaeni Husnaeni Ine Fausayana Ine Fausayana Iskandar Iskandar La Ode Kasno Arif La Ode Kasno Arif Lisa Erninda Mardin Mardin Mirna Sri Ardianti Munirwan Zani Neliati Neliati Nur Rahmawati Nurmiati Nurmiati Riska Riska Rollyani Rollyani Sri Yulistika Sulastina Sulastina Suriana Suriana Surni Surni Susiana Susiana Syamsul Alam Fyka Wa Ode Mirajrina Wa Ode Yusria Yusran Yusran Yusriadin, Yusriadin