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All Journal JPTK: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Mimbar Ilmu Jurnal Riset Informatika Cassowary Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Sistem Informasi IAS Journal of Localities The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
MUHAMMAD INDRA
Ministry of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia
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The Echoes of International Human Rights Law: In Perspective of Law Enforcement Dimension to Deal with Irregular Immigrants in Indonesia Indra, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.895 KB)

Abstract

International human rights laws in the forms of United Nations Statues, International Conventions, Universal Declaration on Human Rights and other international law instruments have highlighted a guarantee of humanitarian protection which echoing human rights components without exception inborn to human being in particular refugees as the subject of international law. In managing minimum standard of rights and duties of a refugee and the judicial status of refugee under the protection of UNHCR and IOM humanitarian efforts within Indonesian territorial jurisdiction it is required the all of refugees and asylum seeker abide to national regulation and legislation formats while they are residing temporarily in Indonesia Until currently, the policies of Indonesian Government in dealing with and handling or doing management efforts for the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia, have not emerged yet. Considering the challenge on how to deal with asylum seekers and refugees be categorized as irregular immigrants, this issue needs mitigation effort by formulating the Directorate General of Immigration’s policy to be more focus and comprehensive to cope with adverse negative impacts of the existence of illegal immigrants undergoing to the matters of ideology, politics, economy, social cultural extend, national security and immigration compliance.
Supporting aspects of entrepreneurial interest: an empirical study reviewing creative, strategic, and digital competencies (EI-CSDC) Purwanti, Sutriyati; Rahman, Luthfi Riyadh; Hamid, Abdul Kharim bin Abdul; Indra, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol 30, No 2 (2024): (October)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jptk.v30i2.71281

Abstract

Kewirausahaan masih menakutkan dan menimbulkan keraguan dalam penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, apalagi dengan semakin majunya digitalisasi yang menghadirkan banyak konten yang membingungkan. Padahal kedua aspek tersebut sangat menjanjikan untuk menunjang kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara aspek minat berwirausaha, kompetensi digital, berpikir kreatif dan strategis. Subjek penelitian di kota Yogyakarta dan mahasiswa program studi S1 Tata Boga dengan rentang usia 20-24 tahun. Model ex-post facto digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian dan jalur analisis digunakan sebagai analisis data. Akhirnya ditemukan hasil model dan ditetapkan sesuai berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, meskipun beberapa subaspek dari aspek utama yang diteliti tidak memenuhi kriteria, namun saling mendukung. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aspek minat berwirausaha jika didukung oleh kompetensi digital dan pemikiran kreatif dan strategis telah terbukti secara empiris.
Fast fashion: Consumptive behavior in fashion industry Generation Z in Yogyakarta Widari, Tika; Aliffiati, Aliffiati; Indra, Muhammad
IAS Journal of Localities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Irwan Abdullah Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62033/iasjol.v1i2.18

Abstract

The fashion emergence is a trend that is closely related to generation Z. The easy access to social media is one of the most effective diffusion modes of fashion trends. In addition, there are marketing techniques used by business actors to spread products by involving figures that are loved by generation Z, such as politicians, celebrities, artists, and other public figures. These figures involvement is able to attract the followers to follow the trend. The reason is that following trends can show one’s identity and increase self-confidence, it cannot be avoided by looking at the ways of fashion fans in Generation Z. Fashion trends that continue to roll quickly make them have consumptive behavior. This behavior must be taken seriously considering the waste impact generated from production can be a big problem for the environment
Anti-Mainstream Culinary: The Influence of Post-Modernism on Gastronomy in Indonesian Restaurants Widari, Tika; Aliffiati, Aliffiati; Rahman, Luthfi Riyadh; Indra, Muhammad
IAS Journal of Localities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Irwan Abdullah Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62033/iasjol.v2i1.36

Abstract

The culinary movement is currently undergoing interesting developments: initially, food was a basic requirement for energy and the food consumed was usually processed from nature. Consequently, processed food often characterized the identity of specific tribes, cultures, and regions. In the modern era, food has a long history (for example, the French Revolution), with ethics and rules. This shows that modern food culture is structured and even classifies social classes. Originally, food in the modern era had a concept adapted from the serving of food in palaces, with order and layout. However, this modern presentation of food was rejected by cooks who served food in different ways. For example, enjoying meals at a high altitude and serving food with unusual artistry. With this resistance to the European-style presentation of many luxury restaurants in Indonesia, this post-modernist restaurant can attract customers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection technique is conducted through visual observation via social media. The findings reveal that the flow of post-modernism and post-structuralism has influenced the way food is served in several Indonesian restaurants. The full results and discussion are presented herein.
The Analysis Study of Comparison of Primary versus Delayed Ureteroscopy for Ureteric Stone : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Audhi, Muhammad Riefki; Indra, Muhammad
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/h0rmmk62

Abstract

Background: Ureteroscopy is a preferred treatment for proximal ureteral stones, resulting in higher stone-free rates and lower re-treatment rates compared to shock wave lithotripsy. Flexible ureteroscopy is particularly beneficial for proximal ureteral stones, facilitating easier insertion and improving stone clearance. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines to ensure methodological rigor. Result: The initial search yielded over 900 publications from these databases. After a detailed screening process, eight studies were selected for further in-depth review. This thorough examination of the chosen studies ensured a comprehensive and rigorous assessment of the existing literature. Conclusion: The study found no significant differences in complication rates between delayed ureteroscopy (D-URS) and primary ureteroscopy (P-URS) in terms of intraoperative or postoperative outcomes. Both groups showed similar operational times, postoperative stenting, stone-free rates, and complication rates, supporting guidelines from NICE for surgical treatment within 48 hours.
The Analysis Study of Hemolysis due to Blood Warming during Blood Transfusion : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Nugroho, Fajar Prianto; Indra, Muhammad
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/6zhjkj65

Abstract

Introduction: Over recent decades, blood transfusion practices have significantly evolved, particularly in trauma care, surgery, obstetrics, and intensive care settings. This systematic review explores the relationship between blood warming, pressure, and hemolysis, aiming to provide evidence-based guidelines for safe transfusion practices. Methods: This systematic review follows PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We include studies from 2004 to 2024, focusing on hemolysis rates related to blood warming, transfusion outcomes, and safety thresholds for warming temperatures and pressures. A search across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Sagepub yielded studies meeting these criteria. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, warming techniques, hemolysis rates, and outcomes. Results: Most studies indicated that blood warmers effectively raise temperatures without significantly increasing hemolysis under controlled conditions. However, higher flow rates and temperatures above 37°C increase the risk of hemolysis. While current blood warming devices are generally safe, there is variability in their performance based on flow rates and clinical settings. Conclusion: Blood warming devices are effective tools for preventing hypothermia during transfusions but must be carefully used to avoid hemolysis. Further research is needed to optimize protocols for different clinical contexts and patient populations to ensure safe and effective transfusions
The Role of Mediation of Work Motivation in Determining Working Readiness of Vocational School Students Galih Rakasiwi, Putra; Sukardi, Thomas; Indra, Muhammad; Aldo, Jefri
Mimbar Ilmu Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mi.v28i3.65109

Abstract

The competency of vocational high school students is still said to be lacking in work readiness. This is caused by a lack of encouragement for oneself, family, school facilities, school environment, etc. This research aims to analyze the mediating role of work motivation in determining vocational school students' work readiness. This research uses an ex-post facto quantitative approach with the path analysis method. Research subjects in 3 vocational schools in machining engineering expertise in class XII with a total sample of 193 people. Data collection uses questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Hypothesis testing in this study used SmartPLS 3 software. The findings show that work competency and industrial work practice experience can influence work motivation. Work motivation can directly influence students' work readiness. Indirectly, work competency affects work motivation through work readiness. Indirectly, industrial work practice experience affects work motivation through work readiness. It was concluded that work motivation plays a role in determining vocational school students' work readiness, especially in class XII machining engineering, followed by work competency and industrial work practice experience. So it is recommended to the vocational school community always to be motivated so that students are ready to work, have sufficient competence and experience, and always pay attention to the 3 things researchers discovered and discussed because vocational schools aim to work, continue, and become self-employed.
The Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in Machining Practical Learning (MPL) Arief Alfiyanto, Muhamad; Sukardi, Thomas; Indra, Muhammad
Mimbar Ilmu Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mi.v28i3.65464

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is essential in machining engineering lessons at vocational schools because students often carry out practices involving many complex and sharp objects. This research aims to analyze occupational safety and health implementation in machining practical learning. This research uses an ex-post facto quantitative approach—research subjects in class XI machining engineering in four vocational schools with a sample of 172 people. Data collection uses surveys, observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is regression analysis. The findings show first, there is a significant influence between the application of K3 on learning machining practices. Second, the analysis results of the impact of the application of K3 on learning machining practices are in the weak category. Third, the results of the synthesis and evaluation show that there are four reasons or factors that influence the inadequate implementation of K3 in learning machining practices, including the lack of student knowledge about K3, the lack of school facilities related to K3, the lack of student perception regarding the importance of K3, and the lack of student behavior regarding K3 (motivation, discipline, honesty). This research concludes that applying K3 in learning machining practices is the task of stakeholders and every individual because health and safety at work are some of the supporting aspects towards success.
IMPROVING IMAGE CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY WITH OVERSAMPLING AND DATA AUGMENTATION USING DEEP LEARNING: A CASE STUDY ON THE SIMPSONS CHARACTERS DATASET Maulana, Ilham; Ernawati, Siti; Indra, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Informatika Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Kresnamedia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34288/jri.v6i4.348

Abstract

The issue of data imbalance in image classification often hinders deep learning models from making accurate predictions, especially for minority classes. This study introduces AugOS-CNN (Augmentation and Over Sampling with CNN), a novel approach that combines oversampling and data augmentation techniques to address data imbalance. The The Simpsons Characters dataset is used in this study, featuring five main character classes: Bart, Homer, Agnes, Carl, and Apu. The number of samples in each class is balanced to 2,067 using an augmentation method based on Augmentor. The proposed model integrates oversampling and augmentation steps with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to improve classification accuracy. Evaluation results show that the AugOS-CNN model achieves the highest accuracy of 96%, outperforming the baseline CNN approach without data balancing techniques, which only reaches 91%. These findings demonstrate that the AugOS-CNN model effectively enhances image classification performance on datasets with imbalanced class distributions, contributing to the development of more robust deep learning methods for addressing data imbalance issues.
Facilities Renewal to Support the Revitalization of Nggirli Park in Srimulyo Village, Yogyakarta Andrian Permana; Anisa Rahmawati, Nurwendah; Nina Restina, Widia; Oktaviani Ninat, Theresia; Nadya Ananta, I PT GD Surya; Malik, Dian; Muhammad Rizqia Rahman, Akmal; Lubis, Heri; Bayu Krisnawan, Dimas; Abu Rachman, Arief; Nuralika Pratiwi, Yurinda; Indra, Muhammad
ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): (Juni, 2024) Ethos: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Sains
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/ethos.v12i2.3218

Abstract

Nggirli Park is one of the tourist attractions in Srimulyo Village that is quite crowded and in demand by the community. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Nggirli Park had to be closed. After the pandemic, this park has not been able to revive. Revitalization is an effort to reconstruct the area so that it can improve the function of the previous area. The revitalization of Nggirli Park is one of the programs to support the revival of the tourism potential of Srimulyo Village and is expected to help accelerate revitalization after COVID-19. The Nggirli Park revitalization program is part of community service from Janabadra University, with activities including cleaning, renewing the facilities, greening, and rehabilitating the gazebo. This community service applies the participatory observation method. To obtain information from community leaders to determine the appropriate Nggirli Park revitalization program for the community, community service program students from Janabadra University conducted interviews with Bintaran Wetan Hamlet Chief and the Nggirli Park Management. The launch of several programs is expected to be able to support the growth of tourism in Srimulyo Village so that it becomes a sustainable tourism village.
Co-Authors Abu Rachman, Arief ALDO, JEFRI Aliffiati Aliffiati, Aliffiati Andrian Permana Anisa Rahmawati, Nurwendah Arief Alfiyanto, Muhamad Audhi, Muhammad Riefki Bayu Krisnawan, Dimas Ernawati, Siti Galih Rakasiwi, Putra Hamid, Abdul Kharim bin Abdul I. Inan, Dedi Ilham Maulana Inan, Dedi I. Inan, Dedi Iskandar Kandami, Chandra Leonard Lubis, Heri Luthfi Riyadh Rahman Malik, Dian Maswatu, Dewi Aulia Nurhayati Muhammad Rizqia Rahman, Akmal Nadya Ananta, I PT GD Surya Nina Restina, Widia Nugroho, Fajar Prianto Nuralika Pratiwi, Yurinda Oktaviani Ninat, Theresia Padwa, Charles Ratna Juita Sumarandak, Switly Sutriyati Purwanti Thomas Sukardi Widari, Tika