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All Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Comparison of maxillary sinus on radiograph among males and females Rona Aulianisa; Rini Widyaningrum; Isti Rahayu Suryani; Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih; Munakhir Mudjosemedi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 54 No. 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i4.p200-204

Abstract

Background: An obstacle in forensic odontology is an incomplete body caused by post-mortem damage. The problem can be solved by using lateral cephalometric radiographs for victim identification. Sex determination can be performed on the maxillary sinus, which is the largest among the paranasal sinuses. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the maxillary sinuses’ width and height on lateral cephalometric radiographs among male and female subjects. Methods: The study samples were 60 lateral cephalometric radiographs (30 males and 30 females) between the ages of 20 and 40, with complete permanent dentition (or third molar absence). The height and the width of maxillary sinus measurement were performed using measurement tools of EzDent-i Vatech Software. Results: The average width of the maxillary sinus on males was 40.60 ± 1.56 mm, and the height was 35.02 ± 2.09 mm, while the width and the height on females were 36.93 ± 1.30 mm and 29.72 ± 1.76 mm, respectively. The independent t-test reveals a significant difference (p<0.05) between males and females, both in the maxillary sinus’s width and height on the lateral cephalometric radiograph. Conclusion: The maxillary sinus in males is larger than in females, it opening up possibilities for disaster victim identification.
Perbedaan jumlah mikronukleus mukosa gingiva dan mukosa bukal akibat radiasi radiografi panoramik Mufida Dzuriyatin Syarifah; Rini Widyaningrum; Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i1.424

Abstract

Objectives: Panoramic radiography exposure causes DNA damage and micronucleus formation. The gingival mucosa and buccal mucosa were used to identify the number of micronucleus due to radiation exposure because they have a high prevalence of oral cancer in Southeast Asia. This research is aimed to determine the difference between micronucleus formation at the buccal mucosa and the gingival mucosa after exposed by conventional panoramic radiography in the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Prof. Soedomo dental hospital, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Material and Methods: Samples were obtained by rolling the cervical brush against the buccal and gingival mucosa at 10 days after radiation exposure. Samples were stained using the Feulgen-Rossenbeck method and analyzed under binuclear light microscope with a 400x magnification. Results: Analysis of independent T tests showed that there was a significant difference (p<0,05) in the increasing of micronucleus formation between the buccal mucosa and the gingival mucosa. The average difference in the number of micronucleus were 5,5/1000 cells. Conclusion: There were differences in the increasing of micronucleus between the buccal mucosa and the gingival mucosa due to exposure of conventional panoramic radiography. The buccal mucosa had higher increase than the gingival mucosa.
The accuracy of extraoral periapical radiography on determining the working length in endodontic treatment: narrative review Khairin Yonni Kusumawati; Ryna Dwi Yanuaryska; Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i1.770

Abstract

Objectives: This review article is aimed to determine the accuracy of extraoral periapical radiography as a determinant of the working length in endodontic treatment and the advantages and disadvantages of this technique. Review: Endodontic treatment is a dental treatment for damages reaching the pulp which aims to maintain the tooth. One way to succeed in endodontic treatment is to determine an accurate working length. The working length can be determined by intraoral periapical radiography examination but some people are sensitive to intraoral film placement. The placement of film on periapical radiography extraorally is needed. Conclusion: The study showed that the extraoral periapical radiography had more than 75% accuracy in determining the working length depending on angulation used. This review concludes that extraoral periapical radiography can be used in patients who can not tolerate to intraoral film placement with an accuracy that is not significantly different from that of the intraoral periapical radiography but is not meant to be replaced intraoral periapical radiography.
Perbedaan peningkatan jumlah mikronukleus antara mukosa gingiva dan mukosa bukal akibat paparan radiografi panoramik digital Shintia Olvya; Isti Rahayu Suryani; Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.483

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the number of micronuclei between the gingival mucosa and the buccal mucosa due to exposure to digital panoramic radiography. Material and Methods: This study used 10 healthy individuals aged 18-25 years. Exfoliated epithelial cell samples from the gingival and buccal mucosa were taken from the patient on the 10th day after exposure to digital panoramic radiography. The coloring method used is Feulgen-Rossenbeck. Results: The micronucleus calculation was performed by the method of assessing 1000 cells per slide using a binuclear light microscope with a magnification of 400x. The results of the analysis by unpaired T test showed that the difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei was statistically significant (p <0.05). The average difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei was 3.5 ± 0.767. There is a significant difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei between the gingival mucosa and the buccal mucosa due to exposure to digital panoramic radiography with an increase in the number of micronucleus in the buccal mucosa higher than the gingival mucosa. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that digital panoramic radiography can cause genotoxic effects on the gingival and buccal mucosa. Digital panoramic radiography is used if needed.
The differences of RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs Handayani, Suci; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Gracea, Rellyca Sola
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37498

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Estimating age and sex through several radiographic methods have a significant role in the victim identification process. The mandibular ramus is thought to have a high degree of dimorphism and a close relationship with chronological age, which can be determined by ramus notch depth (RND). This study aimed to analyze the differences in RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs. Methods: The type of study is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The study sample comprised 70 radiographs (35 males and 35 females) aged 19-60 years with complete mandibular permanent dentition, including third molars. The samples were obtained from the database of the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Analysis of the radiograph was carried out by measuring the RND using EzDent-I Vatech Software with a scale of ratio 1:1. Results: The mean RND value was 2.31 ± 7.95 mm and 1.94 ± 4.93 mm in the male and female groups, respectively. Independent T-test results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in RND between the male and female groups. Pearson’s correlation test result did not find any correlation between age and RND in the male dan female group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: RND in males is higher than in females, and there is no correlation between age and RND in both sex groups.Keywords: MISS; trauma of mandible; half face helmet; traffic accidents
The application of infection control in intraoral radiographic examinations in various healthcare facilities: an observational study Prihandita, Alifia Rizqy Ramadhania; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Gracea, Rellyca Sola; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.53032

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of the sectors that has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is dentistry. There is a significant chance that an intraoral radiographic examination will facilitate the spread of the COVID-19. One of the radiographers' efforts to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus is to carry out infection control. The application of infection control performed by radiographers is influenced by many factors. This study aimed to analyze differences in the application of infection control in intraoral radiographic examinations during the COVID-19 pandemic in various healthcare facilities. Methods: This study conducted was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of 13 statement items. Thirty intraoral dental radiographers who were employed in radiology departments at various healthcare facilities participated in the study as respondents. The research data that had been collected was then tested using the One Way Anova test to find out the differences in the application of infection control by radiographers from each healthcare facility. Results: The results of the study indicated that the significance value was 0.314 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant difference in the score category for each healthcare facility. The lack of complete respondents from all different kinds of existing healthcare facilities was still a weakness of this study. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was no discernible difference in how each healthcare facility implemented infection control during intraoral radiographic examinations.KeywordCOVID-19, healthcare facilities, infection control, intraoral radiographs, radiographers
Perbandingan mental index dan panoramic mandibular index berdasarkan status dental: kajian pada radiograf panoramik Deriputra, Gde Parama Wistara; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir; Widyaningrum, Rini
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 9, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.100773

Abstract

Mandibula berperan dalam proses pengunyahan sehingga mengalami proses remodeling secara terus menerus. Status dental menunjukkan kondisi gigi serta kehilangan gigi-gigi pada individu. Status dental yang berbeda-beda akan menghasilkan beban mastikasi beragam yang selanjutnya mempengaruhi proses remodeling pada mandibula. Adanya perubahan ukuran tulang pada area kortikal mandibula dapat dideteksi dengan indeks radiomorfometri,antara lain Mental Index (MI) dan Panoramic Mandibular Index (PMI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan MI dan PMI pada radiograf panoramik antar kelompok status dental. Sampel penelitian ini berupa 134 radiograf panoramik digital dari instalasi radiologi RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Status dental terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kategori I (bergigi lengkap), Kategori II (bergigi sebagian), Kategori III (tidak bergigi padarahang atas), Kategori IV (tidak bergigi pada rahang bawah) dan Kategori V (tidak bergigi total). Indeks MI dan PMI diukur dengan perangkat lunak EzDent-I Vatech. Rerata MI pada Kategori I adalah 3,73 ± 0,59, Kategori II adalah 3,59 ± 0,49, Kategori III adalah 3,54 ± 0,74, Kategori IV adalah 3,63 ± 0,27, dan Kategori V adalah 3,43 ± 0,78. Rerata PMI pada Kategori I adalah 0,33 ± 0,08, Kategori II adalah 0,32 ± 0,05, Kategori III adalah 0,31 ± 0,07, Kategori IVadalah 0,30 ± 0,03, dan Kategori V adalah 0,29 ± 0,06. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengukuran MI (p = 0,440) dan PMI (p = 0,266) antar kelompok status dental (p > 0,05). Kondisi status dental tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan korteks mandibula di area foramen mental, yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengukuran MI maupun PMI yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan pada semua kelompokstatus dental.
Penerapan kontrol infeksi pemeriksaan radiografis panoramik selama pandemi Covid-19 pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Hasanah, Faizah Al; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Gracea, Rellyca Sola
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.101699

Abstract

Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) meningkatkan risiko transmisi virus pada praktik kedokteran gigi sehingga kontrol infeksi perlu diterapkan secara lebih serius. Salah satu rekomendasi kontrol infeksi di bidang kedokteran gigi adalah penggunaan teknik radiografi ekstraoral panoramik untuk meminimalkan transmisi virus melalui saliva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penerapan kontrol infeksi teknik radiografis panoramik pada beberapa fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 31 radiografer yang bekerja pada instalasi radiologi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan pengalaman bekerja empat tahun terakhir. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang berisi 20 butir pernyataan tentang penerapan kontrol infeksi teknik radiografis panoramik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif berupa distribusi frekuensi dan kategorisasi total skor jawaban responden tiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Data juga dianalisis menggunakan statistik inferensial yaitu uji komparatif Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 dari 20 item pernyataan yang valid dan reliabel. Mayoritas responden termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dalam penerapan kontrol infeksi teknik radiografis panoramik. Uji komparatif Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,805 (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada penerapan kontrol infeksi teknik radiografis panoramik pada beberapa fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
β-Carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch on Cx-43 and 8-Oxo-dg expression to prevent micronucleus formation due to panoramic radiography exposure Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Suwaldi, Suwaldi; Astuti, Indwiani; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.423 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no3.16351

Abstract

Introduction: β-carotene as a lipid-soluble antioxidant substance, expected to prevents the oxidative reaction and to improve the junctional communication detected by Cx-43. Micronucleus is known as one of the early markers of DNA damage which might be related to carcinogenesis mechanism that increased by panoramic radiography radiation exposure. The objective of this research was to analyse the effect of the β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch on Cx-43 expression and 8-oxo-dG to prevent micronucleus formation at the gingival mucosa of New Zealand rabbit due to panoramic radiography radiation exposure. Methods: β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch was applied to gingival mucosa of the experimental rabbits. In Group I, the rabbits without patch was a control group. Group II has applied the patch before radiography exposures, Group III during the radiography exposures, and Group IV after radiography exposures. Micronucleus samples were taken from the rabbit’s swabbed gingival mucosa, then stained using modified Feulgen-Rossenbeck. The 8-oxo-dG and Cx-43 expressions were detected using immunohistochemistry technique. The results were then analysed using two-way ANOVA. Results: The increasing number of micronucleus in Group I had a different mean (p < 0.05) with Group III and IV. The expression of 8-oxo-dG and Cx-43 had significant differences (p < 0.05) between Group I and III. This results indicated that β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch prevents the increasing number of micronucleus especially when it applied before and during panoramic radiography radiation exposure by the increasing Cx-43 and decreasing 8-oxo-dG expression. Conclusion: The β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch can be utilised to prevent the panoramic radiography radiation exposure’s effect. Keywords: β-carotene, gingival-mucoadhesive patch, micronucleus, radiation exposure
Comparison of radiograph panoramic quality between conventional and indirect digital methods on mixed teeth period Bella, Delsa Rosana; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Suryani, Isti Rahayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.17047

Abstract

Introduction: Panoramic radiograph is an image used by the dentist to maintain diagnosis in dentistry, for example, to evaluate teeth condition in mixed dentition period. There are two panoramic radiography techniques, which are conventional and digital (direct and indirect) method. This study was aimed to analyse the differences of panoramic radiograph image quality between the conventional and digital indirect method on mixed dentition radiograph. Methods: Thirty samples of conventional and indirect digital panoramic radiograph were randomly taken from the database according to inclusion criteria. The image quality of conventional radiograph was manually assessed by using illuminator box, while indirect digital radiographs was assessed directly using DBS Win 5.7.0 software (Durr Dental, Germany). The radiographs were divided into six zones: teeth area, nasal and sinus, mandible, TMJ, ramus-spine, and hyoid bone. The image quality assessment was performed in each area based on three criteria: anatomical coverage, density and contrast, and anatomical structure. Results: The Cronbach's Alpha Intra-Class Correlation (ICC) inter and intraobserver agreement test of conventional and digital indirect methods on the aspect of anatomical, density and contrast coverage, and anatomic structure showed an excellent agreement. The independent sample t-test result showed significant difference (p < 0.05) between the conventional and indirect digital method in density and contrast as well as anatomical structure aspects, but not significantly different (p > 0.05) in the anatomical coverage aspect. Conclusion: Indirect digital panoramic radiograph shows better image quality as compared to conventional radiograph, especially in the anatomical structure aspect, density and contrast. There is no difference in the anatomical coverage aspect between conventional and indirect digital panoramic radiograph.
Co-Authors Anggun Dwi Andini Bella, Delsa Rosana Deriputra, Gde Parama Wistara Dewangga, Mella Anggia Puspa Faluthia Arini Puspitaningrum Hasanah, Faizah Al Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Isti Rahayu Suryani Khairin Yonni Kusumawati Mufida Dzuriyatin Syarifah Munakhir Mudjosemedi Prihandita, Alifia Rizqy Ramadhania Ratihana Nurul Indias Rellyca Sola Gracea Rona Aulianisa Ryna Dwi Yanuaryska Shintia Olvya Silviana Farrah Diba Suci Handayani, Suci Suryono Suryono Suwaldi . Suwaldi Suwaldi Widyaningrum, Rini Yufa, Salsabila